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Targum Jonathan on Genesis Chapter 40

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וַהֲוָה בָּתַר פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין וְאִתְחַוָוא לְמֵימַר סָרְחוּ רַב מְזוּגַיָא דְמַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם וְרַב נַחֲתּוֹמַיָא וְאִתְיַעֲטוּ לְמִירְמֵי סַמָא דְמוֹתָא בְּמֵיכְלֵיהּ וּבְמַשְׁקַיֵיהּ לְמִיקְטַל לְרִיבּוֹנְהוֹם לְמַלְכָּא דְמִצְרָיִם

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And after these things it was shown, saying The chief of the butlers of the king of Mizraim, and the chief of the bakers, have offended; having taken counsel to throw the poison of death into his food, and into his drink, to kill their master the king of Mizraim.

וּכְנַס פַּרְעה כְּדִי שָׁמַע עַל תְּרֵין רַבְרְבָנוֹי עַל רַב שָׁקֵי וְעַל רַב נַחְתּוֹמֵי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And Pharoh was angry when he heard concerning his two servants, the chief cup--bearer and the chief baker.

וִיהַב יַתְהוֹם בְּמַטְרָא בֵּי רַב סְפּוֹקְלַטוֹרְיָא לְבֵית אֲסִירֵי אַתְרָא דְיוֹסֵף אֲסִיר תַּמָן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And he gave them in ward in the house of the chief executioner, the prison house where Joseph was confined.

וּמַנִי רַב סְפּוֹקְלַטוֹרְיָא יַת יוֹסֵף עִמְהוֹן וְשַׁמֵשׁ יַתְהוֹם וַהֲווֹ יוֹמִין בְּבֵית מַטְרָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the chief executioner intrusted Joseph with them, and he served them, and they were certain days in the house of custody.

וְחָלְמוּ חֵילְמָא תְּרֵיהוֹן גְבַר חַלְמֵיהּ בְּלֵילְיָא חַד גְבַר חֶלְמֵיהּ וּפוֹשְׁרָן חֵילְמָא דְחַבְרֵיהּ מְזוֹגָא וְנַחְתּוֹמָא דִי לְמַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם דַאֲסִירִין בְּבֵית אֲסִירֵי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And they dreamed a dream, both of them, each man his dream in one night, each man his own dream, and the interpretation of his companion's dream, the butler and the baker of the king of Mizraim who were confined in the prison.

וְאָתָא לְוַתְהוֹן יוֹסֵף בְּצַפְרָא וַחֲמָא יַתְהוֹם וְהָא אִינוּן כְּנִיסִין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And Joseph came to them in the morning, and saw them, and, behold, they were troubled.

וּשְׁאַל יַת רַבְרְבֵי פַרְעה דְעִמֵיהּ בְּמַטְרַת בֵּיתָא דְרִבּוֹנֵיהּ לְמֵימָר מָדֵין סְבַר אַפֵּיכוֹן בִּיש יוֹמָא דֵין מִכָּל יוֹמַיָא דִהֲוֵיתוּן הָכָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And Joseph asked the chiefs of Pharoh who were with him in the custody of his master's house, saying, Why is the look of your faces more evil today than all the other days that you have been here?

וַאֲמָרוּ לֵיהּ חֵילְמָא חֲלֵימְנָא וּפְשַׁר לֵית לֵיהּ וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן יוֹסֵף הֲלָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ פּוּשְׁרַן חֶלְמַיָיא אִשְׁתְּעוּ כְּדוֹן לִי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And they said to him, We have dreamed a dream, and there is no interpreter for it. And Joseph answered, Are not the interpretations of dreams from tile Lord? Tell it now to me.

וְאִשְׁתְּעֵי רַב מְזוֹגַיָא יַת חֶלְמֵיהּ לְיוֹסֵף וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ חָמֵי הֲוִית בְּחֶלְמִי וְהָא גוּפְנָא קֳדָמָי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the chief of the butlers related his dream to Joseph, and said to him, I saw in my dream, and, behold, a vine was before me.

וּבְגוּפְנָא תְּלָתֵי מְצוֹגְיָא וְהוּא כְדִי אַפְרַחַת אַפֵּיקַת לַבְלוֹבָהָא וּמִן יַד בָּשְׁלוּ סְגוֹלְיָהָא הֲווֹ עֲנָבִין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And in the vine were three branches; and as it sprouted it brought forth buds, and immediately they ripened into clusters, and became grapes.

חָמֵי הֲוֵית עַד דְיַהֲבִין כַּסָא דְפַרְעה בִּידִי וּנְסֵיבִית יַת עִנְבַיָיא וְעַצְרִית יַתְהוֹן לְכַסָא דְפַרְעה וִיהָבִית יַת כַּסָא עַל יְדָא דְפַרְעה

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And I gave the cup of Pharoh into my hand, and I took the grapes, and expressed them into Pharoh's cup, and gave the cup into Pharoh's hand.

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ יוֹסֵף דֵין סוֹף פּוֹשְׁרָנָא דְחֶלְמָא תְּלָתֵי מְצוֹגְיָא תְּלָתֵי אַבְהַת עַלְמָא אִינוּן אַבְרָהָם יִצְחָק וְיַעֲקב דְמִן בְּנֵי בְנֵיהוֹן עֲתִידִין לְמִישְׁתַּעְבְּדָא לְמִצְרַיִם בְּטִינָא וּבְלִיבְנָא וּבְכָל פּוּלְחָנָהָא בְּאַנְפֵּי בְרָא וּמִן בָּתַר כְּדוֹן מִתְפָּרְקִין עַל יַד תְּלַת רַעֲיָין וְדִי אֲמַרְתְּ נְסִיבִית יַת עִינְבַיָיא וְעַצְרִית יַתְהוֹם לְכַסָא דְפַרְעה וִיהָבִית יַת כַּסָא לִידָא דְפַרְעה הוּא פְיָילָא דְרוּגְזָא דְעָתִיד פַּרְעה שָׁתֵי בְּעִקְבָא וְאַתְּ רַב מְזוֹגַיָא תְּקַבֵּל אֲגַר טַב עַל חֶלְמָךְ טַב דְחָלַמְתָּא וּפוֹשְרָנֵיהּ דֵין הוּא לָךְ תְּלָתֵי מְצוֹגְיָיא תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין הִינוּן לְפוּרְקָנָךְ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And Joseph said to him, This is the end of the interpretations of the dream. The three branches are the three Fathers of the world, Abraham, Izhak, and Jakob, the children of whose sons are to be enslaved in Mizraim in clay and brick (work,) and in all labour of the face of the field: but afterwards shall the be delivered by the hand of three shepherds. As thou hast said, I took the grapes and expressed them into Pharoh's cup, and gave the cup Into Pharoh's hand: It is the vial of wrath which Paroh (himself) is to drink at the last. But thou, the chief butler shalt receive a good reward concerning the good dream which thou hast dreamed; and the interpretation of it, to thyself, is this: The three branches are three days until thy liberation.

בְּסוֹף תְּלָתֵי יוֹמִין יֵיעוּל קֳדָם פַּרְעה דוּכְרָנָךְ וְיָרִים יַת רֵישָׁךְ בִּיקָר וִיתֵבִינָךְ עַל שִׁמוּשָׁךְ וְתִתֵּן כַּסָא דְפַרְעה בִּידֵיהּ כְּהִלְכָתָא קַדְמָאָה דַהֲוִית מְזוֹגֵיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

At the end of three days the memory of thee will come before Pharoh and he will lift up thy head with honour, and restore thee to thy service, and thou wilt give the cup of Pharoh into his hand, according to thy former custom in pouring out for him.

שְׁבַק יוֹסֵף יַת רוֹחֲצָנֵיהּ דִלְעֵיל וְנָקַט רוֹחֲצָנֵיהּ דְבַר נַשׁ וַאֲמַר לְרַב מְזוֹגַיָא אֱלָהֵן תִּדְכְּרִינַנִי עִמָךְ כַּד יִיטַב לָךְ וְתֶעֱבַד כְּדוֹן עִמִי טִיבוּ וְתִידְכַּר עָלַי קֳדָם פַּרְעה וּתְהַנְפְקִינַנִי מִן בֵּית אֲסִירֵי הָדֵין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Joseph, leaving his higher trust and retaining confidence in a man, said to the chief butler, But be thou mindful of me when it shall be well with thee, and act kindly by me, and remember me before Paharoh and obtain my deliverance from this prison house.

אֲרוּם מִגְנַב אִתְגַנֵיבִית מִן אַרְעָא דְעִיבְרָאֵי וְאוּף הָכָא לָא עֲבָדִית מִדַעַם בִּישׁ אֲרוּם שַׁוִיאוּ יָתִי בְּבֵית אֲסִירֵי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

For I was verily carried away dishonestly from the land of the Hivraee and here also I have done nothing evil, that they should put me in prison.

וַחֲמָא רַב נַחְתּוֹמֵי אֲרוּם יָאוּת פָּשָׁר דְהוּא חָמָא פּוּשְׁרַן חֵילְמָא דְחַבְרֵיהּ וְשָׁרֵי לְמַלָלָא בִּלְשׁוֹן רוּגְזָא וַאֲמַר לְיוֹסֵף אוּף אֲנָא הַוִית חָמֵי בְּחֶלְמִי וְהָא תְּלָתָא סַלִין דְפִיתָּא נַקְיָא עַל רֵישִׁי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the chief baker, when he understood the interpretation of his companion's dream, seeing that he had interpreted well, began to speak with an impatient tongue, and said to Joseph, I also saw in my dream, and, behold, three baskets of fine cakes were upon my head.

וּבְסַלָא עִלָאָה מִכָּל תַּפְנוּקֵי מֵיכַל פַּרְעה עוֹבַד נַחְתּוֹם וְעוֹפָא אָכִיל יַתְהוֹם מִן סַלָא מֵעִילַוֵי רֵישִׁי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and in the upper basket of all delicious meat for Pharoh made by the confectioner and the birds ate them from the basket upon my head.

וְאָתֵיב יוֹסֵף וְאָמַר דֵין הוּא פּוּשְׁרָנֵיהּ תְּלָתָא סַלַיָא תְּלָתֵי שַׁעֲבּוּדַיָא הִינוּן דַעֲתִידִין לְבֵית יִשְרָאֵל לְמִשְׁתַּעֲבְּדָא וְאַנְתְּ רַב נַחֲתּוֹמֵי תְּקַבֵּיל אֲגַר בִּישׁ עַל חֶלְמָךְ בִּישׁ דְחָלַמְתָּ דְפָשַׁר לֵיהּ יוֹסֵף יַת מַה דִשְׁפַר בְּעֵינוֹי וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ דֵין לָךְ פּוּשְׁרָנֵיהּ תְּלָתָא סַלַיָא תְּלַת יוֹמִין הִינוּן לְקַטְלָךְ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Joseph answered and said, This is its interpretation. The three baskets are the three enslavements with which the house of Israel are to be enslaved. But thou, the chief of the bakers, wilt receive an evil award, by the dream which thou hast dreamed. And Joseph explained it, as it was proper in his eyes and said to him: This is its interpretation to thyself. The three baskets are three days until thy death.

בְּסוֹף תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין יַעֲדִי פַּרְעה בְּסַיְיפָא יַת רֵישָׁךְ מֵעִילוֹי גוּפָךְ וְיִצְלוֹב יָתָךְ עַל קֵיסָא וְיֵיכוּל עוֹפָא יַת בִּישְרָךְ מִינָךְ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

At the end of three days, Pharoh with the sword will take away thy head from thy body, and will hang thee upon a gibbet, and the birds will cut thy flesh from thee.

וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹם תְּלִיתָאֵי יוֹם גְנוּסָא דְפַרְעה וְעָבַד שֵׁירוּ לְכָל עַבְדוֹי וְרוֹמַם יַת רֵישׁ רַב מְזוֹגַיָא וְיַת רֵישׁ רַב נַחְתּוֹמַיָא בְּגוֹ עַבְדוֹי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And it was on the third day, the nativity of Pharoh that he made a feast to all his servants. And he lifted up the head of the chief butler, and the head of the chief baker, in the midst of his servants.

וְאָתֵיב יַת רַב מְזוֹגֵיהּ עַל מַזְגֵיהּ דְאִשְׁתַּכַּח דְלָא הֲוָה בְּעֵיטָא הַהוּא וִיהַב כַּסָא עַל יְדָא דְפַרְעה

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And he restored the chief butler to his butlership, because he found he had not been in that counsel. And he gave the cup into Pharoh's hand.

וְיַת רַב נַחְתּוֹמֵי צְלָב דְיָעַט לְמִקְטְלֵיהּ הֵיכְמָא דְפָשַׁר לְהוֹם יוֹסֵף

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But the chief baker he hanged, because he had taken counsel to kill him, even as Joseph had expounded to them.

וּבְגִין דְשָׁבַק יוֹסֵף חִסְדָא דִלְעֵיל וְאִתְרָחִיץ בְּרַב מְזוֹגַיָא בִּבְשַר עָבִיד בְּגִין כֵּן לָא אִידְכַּר רַב מְזוֹגַיָא יַת יוֹסֵף וְאַנְשְׁיֵיהּ עַד זְמַן דִי מָטָא קִיצָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לְמִתְפַּרְקָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But because, Joseph had withdrawn from the mercy that is above, and had put his confidence in the chief butler, he waited on the flesh. Therefore the chief butler did not remember Joseph, but forgat him, until from the Lord came the time of the end that he should be released.

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