Text

Targum Jonathan on I Samuel Chapter 21

Can copy this into an AI, or connect the whole library to your assistant. For deeper learning, you can directly use the original seforim, sites, and apps.

וְקָם וַאֲזַל וִיהוֹנָתָן עַל לְקַרְתָּא:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And [David] arose and went. And Jonathan went into the city.

וַאֲתָא דָוִד לְנוֹב לְוַת אֲחִימֶלֶךְ כַּהֲנָא וְאִתְבְּעִית אֲחִימֶלֶךְ לָקֳדָמוּת דָוִד וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ מָא דֵין אַתְּ בִּלְחוֹדָךְ וּגְבַר לֵית עִמָךְ:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest; and Ahimelech came to meet David terrified and said to him, “Why are you alone, and no man with you?”

וַאֲמַר דָוִד לַאֲחִימֶלֶךְ כַּהֲנָא מַלְכָּא פַּקְדַנִי פִּתְגָמָא וַאֲמַר לִי אֱנַשׁ לָא יֵדַע מִדַעַם יַת פִּתְגָמָא דַאֲנָא שְׁלַח לָךְ וּדְפַקִדְתָּךְ וְיַת עוּלֵימַיָא שְׁלָחִית קֳדָמַי לַאֲתַר כַּסִי וְטָמִיר:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And David said to Ahimelech the priest, “The king has charged me with a matter and said to me, ‘Let no man know anything of the matter about which I send you and with which I have charged you.’ So I have sent ahead the young men to a hidden and concealed place.

וּכְעַן מָה אִית כָּא תְּחוֹת יְדָךְ חַמְשָׁא טוּלְמִין דְלַחְמָא הַב בִּידִי אוֹ מַה דְאִשְׁתְּכַח:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

Now then, what have you at hand? Give me five loaves of bread or whatever is found.”

וַאֲתֵיב כַּהֲנָא יַת דָוִד וַאֲמַר לֵית לְחֵם חוֹלִין לִתְחוֹת יְדָי אֱלָהֵין לַחְמָא דְקֻדְשָׁא אִית בְּרַם אִם נָטְרִין עוּלֵימַיָא לְחוֹד מִסוֹאֲבַת אִתְּתָא:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And the priest answered David and said, “I have no profane bread at hand, but there is holy bread; if only the young men have kept themselves from the uncleanness of women.”

וַאֲתֵיב דָוִד יַת כַּהֲנָא וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ בְּקֻשְׁטָא אִתְּתָא מְרַחֲקָא לָנָא כְּמֵאִתְמָלֵי וּמִדְקֳדָמוֹהִי בְּמִפְקִי וַהֲוָה מָנֵיהוֹן לְעוּלֵימַיָא דְכָן לְקֻדְשָׁא וְהוּא בְּאוֹרַח חוֹלָא הֲוָה אָזֵיל וְיוֹמָא דֵין הֲוָה מִתְאֲכֵיל וְלָא מִתְפְּסַל בְּמָנָא:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And David answered the priest and said to him, “In truth, women are removed from us as always before when I go out. The vessels of the young men are clean for holiness. And it is not going in a profane journey and today it is eaten and not becoming invalid by the vessel.”

וִיהַב לֵיהּ כַּהֲנָא קֻדְשָׁא אֲרֵי לָא הֲוָה תַמָן לְחֵם חוֹלִין אֱלָהֵין לְחַם אַפַּיָא דְמַעְדָן מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לְשַׁוְיוּתֵיהּ לְחֵם חַמִים בְּיוֹם אִתְנְסִיבוּתֵיהּ:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

So the priest gave him the holy [bread], for there was no common bread there, but only the bread of the Presence, which had been removed from before the LORD to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away.

וְתַמָן גַבְרָא מֵעַבְדֵי שָׁאוּל בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא כְּנִישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ וּשְׁמֵיהּ דוֹאֵג אֱדוֹמָא רַב רַעְיָא דִלְשָׁאוּל:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, gathering before the LORD. His name was Doeg the Edomite, the commander of Saul’s shepherds.

וַאֲמַר דָוִד לַאֲחִימֶלֶךְ אִלוּ אִית כָּא תְּחוֹת יְדָךְ מוּרְנִיתָא אוֹ חַרְבָּא אֲרֵי אַף חַרְבִּי וְאַף מָנֵי לָא נַסְבֵית בִּידִי אֲרֵי הֲוָה פִּתְגַם מַלְכָּא בִּבְהִילוּ:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And David said to Ahimelech, “Would here be a spear of a sword at hand! For I have brought neither my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king’s business was in haste.”

וַאֲמַר כַּהֲנָא חַרְבָּא דְגָלְיַת פְלִשְׁתָּאָה דִקְטַלְתָּא בְּמֵישַׁר בּוּטְמָא הָא הִיא מְכַרְכָא בְּשׁוֹשִׁיפָא בָּתַר דְשָׁאוּל לֵיהּ בְּאֵפוֹדָא אִם יָתָהּ תִּסַב לָךְ סַב אֲרֵי לֵית אוֹחֲרֵי בַּר מִנָהּ הָכָא וַאֲמַר דָוִד לֵית דִכְוָתָהּ הַבְנָא לִי:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And the priest said, “The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of the Terebinth, behold it is here wrapped in a cloak.” After he inquired of the ephod for him, “If you want to take that, take it, for there is none other than that here.” And David said, “There is none like that, give it to me.”

וְקָם דָוִד וַעֲרַק בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא מִן קֳדָם שָׁאוּל וַאֲתָא לְוַת אָכִישׁ מַלְכָּא דְגָת:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And David rose and fled that day from before Saul. He went to Achish the king of Gath.

וַאֲמַרוּ עַבְדֵי אָכִישׁ לֵיהּ הֲלָא דֵין דָוִד מַלְכָּא דְאַרְעָא הֲלָא לְדֵין מְשַׁבְּחִין בְּחִנְגַיָא לְמֵימַר קְטַל שָׁאוּל בְּאַלְפִין וְדָוִד בִּרְבְוָן:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And the servants of Achish said to him, “Is not this David, the king of the land? Did they not proclaim to him in dances, saying, ‘Saul has killed by the thousands, and David by the ten thousands’?”

וְשַׁוֵי דָוִד יַת פִתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין בְּלִבֵּיה וּדְחִיל לַחְדָא מִן קֳדָם אָכִישׁ מַלְכָּא דְגָת:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And David took these words to heart and was much afraid of Achish the king of Gath.

וְאַשְׁנֵי יַת טַעְמֵיהּ בְּעֵינֵיהוֹן וְאִשְׁתְּמַם בִּידֵיהוֹן וּמְסָרֵט עַל דָשֵׁי תַרְעָא וּמָחַת רִירֵיהּ עַל דִקְנֵיהּ:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

So he changed his intelligence in their sight and feigned himself mad in their hands. He made marks on the doors of the gate and let his spittle run down his beard.

וַאֲמַר אָכִישׁ לְעַבְדוֹהִי הָא כַד חֲזֵיתוּן דִגְבַר שָׁטֵי הוּא לְמָא אַיְתֵיתוּן יָתֵיהּ לְוָתִי:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

Then Achish said to his servants, “Behold, when you saw that he is a madman, why did you bring him to me?

חֲסַר שָׁטַיָא אֲנָא אֲרֵי אַיְתֵיתוּן יַת דֵין לְאִשְׁתַּטָאָה קֳדָמַי הֲדֵין יֵיעוּל לְבֵיתִי:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

Do I lack madmen, that you have brought this one to play the madman before me? Shall this one enter my house?”

Next →