Targum Jonathan on I Samuel Chapter 8
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וַהֲוָה כַּד סִיב שְׁמוּאֵל וּמַנִי יַת בְּנוֹהִי דַיָנִין עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל:
When Samuel became old, he appointed his sons as judges over Israel.
וַהֲוָה שׁוּם בְּרֵיהּ בּוּכְרֵיהּ יוֹאֵל וְשׁוּם תִּנְיָנֵיהּ אֲבִיהָ דַיָנִין בִּבְאֵר שָׁבַע:
The name of his firstborn son was Joel, and the name of his second Abijah; they were judges in Beersheba.
וְלָא הֲלִיכוּ בְנוֹהִי בְּאוֹרְחָתֵיהּ וְאִתְפְּנִיאוּ בָּתַר מָמוֹן דִשְׁקָר וְקַבִילוּ שׁוֹחֲדָא וְצַלוּ דִינָא:
Yet his sons did not walk in his ways, but turned aside after false riches. They accepted bribes and perverted justice.
וְאִתְכְּנִישׁוּ כָּל סָבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲתוֹ לְוַת שְׁמוּאֵל לְרָמָתָא:
Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah.
וַאֲמַרוּ לֵיהּ הָא אַתְּ סִבְתָּא וּבְנָךְ לָא הֲלִיכוּ בְּאָרְחָתָךְ כְּעַן מַנֵי לָנָא מַלְכָּא לְמִדַיְנָנָא כְּכָל עַמְמַיָא:
And they said to him, “Behold, you have become old and your sons do not walk in your ways; now appoint for us a king to judge us like all the nations.”
וּבְאֵישׁ פִּתְגָמָא בְּעֵינֵי שְׁמוּאֵל כַּד אַמַרוּ מַנֵי לָנָא מַלְכָּא לְמִדַיְנָנָא וְצַלֵי שְׁמוּאֵל קֳדָם יְיָ:
But the thing was evil in Samuel’s sight, when they said, “Appoint for us a king to judge us.” And Samuel prayed before the LORD.
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִשְׁמוּאֵל קַבֵּיל לְמֵימָר עַמָא לְכֹל דְיֵמְרוּן לָךְ אֲרֵי לָא יָתָךְ רְחִיקוּ אֲרֵי בְּפוּלְחָנִי קָצוּ מִלְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עֲלֵיהוֹן:
And the LORD said to Samuel, “Accept the speech of the people in all that they say to you, for it is not you they have rejected, for they have refused my worship so that I cannot be king over them anymore.
כְּכָל עוֹבָדַיָא דִי עֲבַדוּ מִיוֹמָא דְאַסְקֵית יַתְהוֹן מִמִצְרַיִם וְעַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין וּשְׁבָקוּ פּוּלְחָנִי וּפְלָחוּ לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא כֵּן אִינוּן עָבְדִין אַף לָךְ:
According to all the deeds which they have done, from the day I brought them up out of Egypt to this day – they have forsaken my worship and have worshipped the idols of the nations so they are also doing to you, too.
וּכְעַן קַבֵּיל לְמֵימְרֵיהוֹן בְּרַם אֲרֵי אַסְהָדָא תַסְהִיד בְּהוֹן וּתְחַוֵי לְהוֹן נִימוּסָא דְמַלְכָּא דְיִמְלַךְ עֲלֵיהוֹן:
Now then, accept their speech. Only, you shall solemnly warn them, and tell them the right of the king who shall reign over them.”
וַאֲמַר שְׁמוּאֵל יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא דַייָ לְעַמָא דְשַׁאֲלִין מִנֵיהּ מַלְכָּא:
So Samuel told all the words of the LORD to the people who were asking a king from him.
וַאֲמַר דֵין יְהֵי נִימוּסָא דְמַלְכָּא דִי מְלַךְ עֲלֵיכוֹן יַת בְּנֵיכוֹן יַדְבֵּר וִימַנֵי לֵיהּ בִּרְתִיכוֹהִי וּבְפָרָשׁוֹהִי וְרָדְפִין קֳדָם רְתִיכוֹהִי:
He said, “This is the right of the king who shall reign over you: he will take your sons and appoint them to his chariots and to be his horsemen and the pursuers before his chariots;
וּלְמַנָאָה לֵיהּ רַבָּנֵי אַלְפִין וְרַבָּנֵי חַמְשִׁין וְאִכָּרַיָא לְמִיגַר נִירֵיהּ וּלְמֶחְצַד חַצְדֵיהּ וְאוּמְנַיָא לְמֶעְבַּד מָאנֵי קְרָבֵיהּ וּמָאנֵי רְתִיכוֹהִי:
and to appoint for himself commanders of thousands and commanders of fifty; and farmers to plough his ground and to reap his harvest; and craftsmen to make his implements of war and the equipment for his chariots.
וְיַת בְּנָתֵיכוֹן יְדַבֵּר לְשַׁמָשָׁן וּלְטָבְּחָן וּלְאָפָן:
He will take your daughters to be servants and cooks and bakers.
וְיַת חַקְלֵיכוֹן וְיַת כַּרְמֵיכוֹן וְזֵיתֵיכוֹן טָבַיָא יִסַב וְיִתֵּן לְעַבְדוֹהִי:
He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive orchards and give them to his servants.
וְזַרְעֵיכוֹן וְכַרְמֵיכוֹן יִסַב חַד מִן עַסְרָא וִיהַב לְרַבְרְבוֹהִי וּלְעַבְדוֹהִי:
He will take one tenth of your grain and of your vineyards and give it to his commanders and his servants.
וְיַת עַבְדֵיכוֹן וְיַת אַמְהַתְכוֹן וְיַת עוּלֵימְכוֹן שַׁפִּירַיָא וְיַת חֲמָרֵיכוֹן יְדַבֵּר לְמֶהֱוֵי עָבְדִין עֲבִידְתָּא:
The most handsome of your menservants, your maidservants, your young men and your asses he will take for his business.
עַנְכוֹן יִסַב חָד מִן עַסְרָא וְאַתּוּן תְּהוֹן לֵיהּ לְעַבְדִין:
He will take one tenth of your flocks, and you will be his servants.
וּתְצַוְחוּן בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא מִן קֳדָם מַלְכְּכוֹן דְאִתְרְעִיתוּן לְכוֹן וְלָא יְקַבֵּיל יְיָ צְלוֹתְכוֹן בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא:
And in that day you will cry out because of your king, whom you have chosen for yourselves, but the LORD will not accept your prayer in that day.”
וְסָרִיבוּ עַמָא לְקַבָּלָא לְמֵימַר שְׁמוּאֵל וַאֲמַרוּ לָא אֱלָהֵן מַלְכָּא יְהֵי עֲלָנָא:
But the people rebelled against accepting Samuel’s speech and they said, “No! but there will be a king over us.
וּנְהֵי אַף אֲנַחְנָא כְּכָל עַמְמַיָא וְיִתְפְּרַע לָנָא מַלְכָּנָא וְיִפּוֹק בְּרֵישָׁנָא וְיַגִיחַ יַת קְרָבָנָא:
Then also we will be like all the nations. Our king will avenge us and go out at our head and wage our wars.”
וּשְׁמַע שְׁמוּאֵל יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי עַמָא וְסַדְרִנוּן קֳדָם יְיָ:
And when Samuel had heard all the words of the people, he reported them before the LORD.
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִשְׁמוּאֵל קַבֵּיל לְמֵימְרֵיהוֹן וְתַמְלִיךְ לְהוֹן מַלְכָּא וַאֲמַר שְׁמוּאֵל לֶאֱנָשֵׁי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֱזִילוּ גְבַר לְקַרְתֵּיהּ:
And the LORD said to Samuel, “Accept the speech of the people and make them a king.” Samuel then said to the men of Israel, “Go, every man to his city.”