Targum Jonathan on II Samuel Chapter 1
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וַהֲוָה בָּתַר דָמִית שָׁאוּל וְדָוִד תַּב מִלְמִמְחֵי יַת דְבֵית עֲמָלֵק וִיתֵיב דָוִד בְּצִקְלָג יוֹמִין תְּרֵין:
After Saul died and David had returned from striking those of the House of Amalek, David remained two days in Ziklag.
וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא תְלִיתָאָה וְהָא גַבְרָא אָתָא מִמַשְׁרִיתָא מִלְוַת שָׁאוּל וּלְבוּשׁוֹהִי מְבַזְעִין וְעַפְרָא רְמֵי בְּרֵישֵׁיהּ וַהֲוָה בְּמֵיתוֹהִי לְוַת דָוִד וּנְפַל עַל אַרְעָא וּסְגִיד:
On the third day, behold, a man came from Saul’s camp, with his clothes torn and earth thrown upon his head. And when he came to David, he fell to the ground and bowed down.
וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ דָוִד אֵי מִדֵין אַתְּ אָתֵי וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ מִמַשְׁרִיתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אִשְׁתְּזֵיבִית:
David said to him, “Where are you coming from?” And he said to him, “I have escaped from the camp of Israel.”
וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ דָוִד מֶה הֲוָה פִתְגָמָא חַוִי כְעַן לִי וַאֲמַר דְאַפִּיךְ עַמָא מִן קְרָבָא וְאַף סַגִי נְפַל מִן עַמָא וְאִתְקְטָלוּ וְאַף שָׁאוּל וִיהוֹנָתָן בְּרֵיהּ מִיתוּ:
And David said to him, “What was the situation? Tell me now.” And he said, “The people have retreated from the battle, and many of the people also have fallen and have been killed; and Saul and his son Jonathan are also dead.”
וַאֲמַר דָוִד לְעוּלֵמָא דִמְחַוֵי לֵיהּ אֵיכְדִין יְדַעְתָּ אֲרֵי מִית שָׁאוּל וִיהוֹנָתָן בְּרֵיהּ:
Then David said to the young man who told him, “How do you know that Saul and his son Jonathan are dead?”
וַאֲמַר עוּלֵמָא דִמְחַוֵי לֵיהּ אִתְעֲרָעָא אִתְעַרְעִית בְּטוּרָא דְגִלְבּוֹעַ וְהָא שָׁאוּל סָמִיךְ עַל מוּרְנִיתֵיהּ וְהָא רְתִיכַיָא וּמַשִׁרְיַת פְּרָשַׁיָא אַדְבְּקוֹהִי:
And the young man who told him said, “By chance I happened to be on Mount Gilboa; and there was Saul leaning upon his spear. And behold, the chariots and an army of horsemen overtook him.
וְאִתְפְּנֵי לַאֲחוֹרוֹהִי וַחֲזָנִי וּקְרָא לִי וַאֲמַרִית הָא אֲנָא:
And when he turned behind him, he saw me and called me. And I said, ‘Here I am.’
וַאֲמַר לִי מַן אַתְּ וַאֲמַרִית לֵיהּ עֲמַלְקָאָה אֲנָא:
And he said to me, ‘Who are you?’ And I said to him, ‘I am an Amalekite.’
וַאֲמַר לִי קוּם כְּעַן עֲלַי וּקְטוֹלָנִי אֲרֵי אַחֲדַנִי רְתִיתָא אֲרֵי כָל עוֹד נַפְשִׁי בִּי:
And he said to me, ‘Stand beside me and kill me, for trembling has seized me. And even now my soul is within me.’
וְקָמִית עֲלוֹהִי וּקְטַלְתֵּיהּ אֲרֵי יָדַעְנָא אֲרֵי לָא יְחֵי בָתַר דִי נְפַל וּנְסֵיבִית כְּלִילָא דִי עַל רֵישֵׁיהּ וְטוֹטַפְתָּא דְעַל דַרְעֵיהּ וְאַיְתֵיתִינוּן לְוַת רִבּוֹנִי הַלְכָא:
So I stood beside him and killed him, because I knew that he could not live after he had fallen. And I took the crown which was on his head and the phylactery which was on his arms, and I have brought them here to my lord.”
וְאַתְקֵיף דָוִד בִּלְבוּשׁוֹהִי וּבַזְעִנוּן וְאַף כָּל גַבְרַיָא דְעִמֵיהּ:
Then David took hold of his clothes and tore them. And so did all the men who were with him.
וּסְפָדוּ וּבְכוֹ וְצָמוּ עַד רַמְשָׁא עַל שָׁאוּל וְעַל יְהוֹנָתָן בְּרֵיהּ וְעַל עַמָא דַייָ וְעַל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי אִתְקְטָלוּ בְּחַרְבָּא:
And they mourned and wept and fasted until evening for Saul and for Jonathan his son and for the people of the LORD and for the House of Israel, because they had been killed by the sword.
וַאֲמַר דָוִד לְעוּלֵמָא דִמְחַוֵי לֵיהּ אֵי מִדֵין אַתְּ וַאֲמַר בַּר גְבַר גִיוֹר עֲמַלְקָאָה אֲנָא:
And David said to the young man who told him, “Where are you from?” And he said, “I am the son of a proselyte, an Amalekite man.”
וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ דָוִד אֵיכְדֵין לָא דְחַלְתָּא לְאוֹשָׁטָא יְדָךְ לְחַבָּלָא יַת מְשִׁיחָא דַיָי:
David said to him, “How is it you were not afraid to stretch out your hand to harm the LORD’s anointed?”
וּקְרָא דָוִד לְחַד מֵעוּלֵמַיָא וַאֲמַר קְרַב שְׁלוֹט בֵּיהּ וּמְחָהִי וְקַטְלֵיהּ:
Then David called one of the young men and said, “Draw near, overpower him.” And he struck him down and killed him.
וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ דָוִד חוֹבַת קְטוֹלָךְ תְּהֵי בְּרֵישָׁךְ אֲרֵי פּוּמָךְ אַסְהִיד בָּךְ לְמֵימַר אֲנָא קַטְלֵית יַת מְשִׁיחָא דַיָי:
And David said to him, “The guilt of killing you be upon your head, for your own mouth has testified against you, saying, “I have killed the LORD’s anointed.”
וַאֲלָא דָוִד יַת אַלְיָא הָדֵין עַל שָׁאוּל וְעַל יְהוֹנָתָן בְּרֵיהּ:
And David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son.
וַאֲמַר לְאַלְפָא בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה מֵיגַד בְּקַשְׁתָּא הָא הִיא כְתִיבָה עַל סִפְרָא דְאוֹרַיְתָא:
And he promised to teach the sons of Judah the bending of the bow, behold, it is written in the book of the Torah.
אִתְעַתַּדְתּוּן יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל בֵּית תּוֹקְפֵיכוֹן אִתְרְמֵיתוּן קְטִילִין אֵיכְדֵין אִתְקְטָלוּ גִיבָּרַיָא:
“You took your stand, O Israel. Upon your stronghold you were thrown, killed. How are the heroes killed!
לָא תְחַווּן בְּגַת לָא תְבַסְרוּן בְּשׁוּקֵי אַשְׁקְלוֹן דִלְמָא יְחַדְיָן בְגַת פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי דִילְמָא יְדוּצוּן בְּגַת עֲרֵלַיָא:
Tell it not in Gath, announce it not in the streets of Ashkelon, lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised exult.
טוּרֵי גִלְבּוֹעַ לָא יֵחוֹת עֲלֵיכוֹן טַלָא וּמִטְרָא לָא תְהֵי בְּכוֹן עֲלָלָא כְּמִסַת דְיַעְבְדוּן מִנֵיהּ חֲלָתָא אֲרֵי תַמָן אִיתְבָּרוּ תְּרֵיסֵי גִיבָּרַיָא תְּרֵיסָא דְשָׁאוּל דִמְשִׁיחַ כִּדְבְמִשְׁחָא:
Ye mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew or rain upon you, let there be no sufficient yield on you, that they make from it a dough offering. For there the heroes’ shields were broken, the shield of Saul, anointed as if with anointing oil.
מִדַם קְטִילִין מִתְּרַב גִבָּרִין גִירֵי קַשְׁתָּא דִיהוֹנָתָן לָא מְסַתַּחֲרִין לַאֲחוֹרָא וְחַרְבָּא דְשָׁאוּל לָא תַיְבָא רֵיקָן:
From the blood of the killed, from the fat of the heroes the arrows of Jonathan’s bow are not turning back and Saul’s sword is not returning empty.
שָׁאוּל וִיהוֹנָתָן דִרְחִימִין וַחֲבִיבִין בְּחַיֵיהוֹן וּבְמוֹתְהוֹן לָא אִתְפָּרָשׁוּ מֵעִמְהוֹן מִנִשְׁרַיָא קַלִילִין מֵאַרְיְוָתָא גִבָּרִין:
Saul and Jonathan, beloved and lovely in their life, and in their death not distinguished from their people; swifter than eagles and more heroic than lions.
בְּנַת יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל שָׁאוּל בְּכָאָה דַהֲוָה מַלְבִּישׁ לְכוֹן לְבוּשֵׁי צִבְעוֹנִין וּמוֹבִיל לְכוֹן תַּפְנוּקִין וּמַסִיק תִּיקוּנֵי דַהֲבָא עַל לְבוּשְׁכוֹן:
Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you with scarlet clothes and brought you delicacies and put golden ornaments on your clothes.
אֵיכְדֵין אִתְקְטְלוּ גִבָּרַיָא בְּגוֹ קְרָבָא יְהוֹנָתָן עַל בֵּית תּוּקְפָךְ אִתְקְטַלְתָּא:
How are the heroes shattered in the midst of the battle! Jonathan, you are killed on your stronghold!
עָקַת לִי עֲלָךְ אֲחִי יְהוֹנָתָן חֲבִיבַת לִי לַחֲדָא מַפְרְשָׁא רְחִמְתָּךְ לִי מֵרְחִימַת תַּרְתֵּין נְשִׁין:
I am troubled for you, my brother Jonathan, you were very lovely for me! Your love was more distinguished for me than the love of my two wives.
אֵיכְדֵין אִתְקְטָלוּ גִבָּרַיָא וַאֲבָדוּ מָנֵי קְרָבָא:
How are the heroes shattered, and the utensils of war perished!”