Targum Jonathan on II Samuel Chapter 11
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וַהֲוָה לִזְמַן סוֹפָא דְשַׁתָּא לְעִדַן מִפַּק מַלְכַיָא וּשְׁלַח דָוִד יַת יוֹאָב וְיַת עַבְדוֹהִי עִמֵיהּ וְיַת כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְחַבִּילוּ יַת בְּנֵי עַמוֹן וְצָרוּ עַל רַבָּה וְדָוִד יָתֵיב בִּירוּשְׁלֵם:
And around the end of the year, the time when the kings go forth, David sent Joab and his servants with him, and all Israel; and they did damage to the sons of Ammon, and besieged Rabbah. But David remained in Jerusalem.
וַהֲוָה לְעִדַן רַמְשָׁא וְקָם דָוִד מֵעַל שִׁיווּיֵהּ וַהֲלִיךְ עַל אִגַר בֵּית מַלְכָּא וַחֲזָא אִתְּתָא מִשְׁתַּטְפָא עַל אִגְרָא וְאִתְּתָא שְׁפִירַת חֵזוּ לַחֲדָא:
And at the time of the evening, when David arose from his couch and walked upon the roof of the king’s house, he saw from the roof a woman bathing; and the woman was very beautiful of appearance.
וּשְׁלַח דָוִד וּשְׁאַל לְאִתְּתָא וַאֲמַר הֲלָא דָא בַּת שֶׁבַע בַּת אֱלִיעָם אִתַּת אוּרִיָה חִתָּאָה:
And David sent and inquired about the woman, and he said, “Is not this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?”
וּשְׁלַח דָוִד אִזְגַדִין וְדַבְּרָהּ וַאֲתַת לְוָתֵיהּ וּשְׁכִיב עִמָהּ וְהִיא מִתְדַכְיָא מִסוֹבְתָהּ וְתָבַת לְבֵיתָהּ:
So David sent messengers to lead her; and she came to him, and he slept with her, while she had been purifying herself from her uncleanness. Then she returned to her house.
וְעַדִיאַת אִתְּתָא וּשְׁלָחַת וְחַוִיאַת לְדָוִד וַאֲמַרַת מְעַדְיָא אֲנָא:
And the woman conceived; and she sent and told David, “I am pregnant.”
וּשְׁלַח דָוִד לְוַת יוֹאָב שְׁדַר לִי יַת אוּרִיָה חִתָּאָה וְשַׁדֵר יוֹאָב יַת אוּרִיָה חִתָּאָה לְוַת דָוִד:
So David sent word to Joab, “Send me Uriah the Hittite.” And Joab sent Uriah to David.
וַאֲתָא אוּרִיָה לְוָתֵיהּ וּשְׁאַל לֵיהּ דָוִד לִשְׁלַם יוֹאָב וְלִשְׁלַם עַמָא וְלִשְׁלַם עַבְדֵי קְרָבָא:
When Uriah came to him, David inquired after the welfare of Joab, and the welfare of the people, and the welfare of the wagers of war.
וַאֲמַר דָוִד לְאוּרִיָא חוּת לְבֵיתָךְ וּשְׁטוֹף רִגְלָךְ וּנְפַק אוּרִיָה מִבֵּית מַלְכָּא וּנְפַקַת בַּתְרוֹהִי סְעוּדָתָא דְמַלְכָּא:
Then David said to Uriah, “Go down to your house, and wash your feet.” And Uriah went out of the king’s house, and there followed him the king’s meal.
וּשְׁכַב אוּרִיָה בִּתְרַע בֵּית מַלְכָּא עִם כָּל עַבְדֵי רִבּוֹנֵיהּ וְלָא נְחַת לְבֵיתֵיהּ:
But Uriah slept at the gate of the king’s house with all the servants of his lord, and he did not go down to his own house.
וְחַוִיאוּ לְדָוִד לְמֵימַר לָא נְחַת אוּרִיָה לְבֵיתֵיהּ וַאֲמַר דָוִד לְאוּרִיָה הֲלָא מֵאוֹרְחָא אַתְּ אָתֵי מָא דֵין לָא נְחַתְתָּא לְבֵיתָךְ:
When they told David, saying, “Uriah did not go down to his own house,” David said to Uriah, “Have you not come from a journey? Why did you not go down to your house?”
וַאֲמַר אוּרִיָה לְדָוִד אֲרוֹנָא וְיִשְׂרָאֵל וִיהוּדָה יַתְבִין בִּמְטָלַיָא וְרִבּוֹנִי יוֹאָב וְעַבְדֵי רִבּוֹנִי עַל אַפֵּי בְרָא שָׁרָן וַאֲנָא אֵיעוּל לְבֵיתִי לְמֵיכַל וּלְמִשְׁתֵּי וּלְמִשְׁכַּב עִם אִתְּתִי חַיָךְ וְחַיֵי נַפְשָׁךְ אִם אַעְבֵּיד יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין:
Uriah said to David, “The ark, as well as Israel and Judah, dwell in booths, while my lord Joab and the servants of my lord are camping in the open field. Shall I then go to my house, to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? By your life, and the life of your soul, I will not do this thing.”
וַאֲמַר דָוִד לְאוּרִיָה תִּיב הָכָא אַף יוֹמָא דֵין וּמְחַר אַשְׁלְחִינָךְ וִיתֵיב אוּרִיָה בִּירוּשְׁלֵם בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא וּבֵיוֹמָא דְבַתְרוֹהִי:
Then David said to Uriah, “Remain here today also, and tomorrow I will let you depart.” So Uriah remained in Jerusalem that day, and the next day.
וּקְרָא לֵיהּ דָוִד וַאֲכַל קֳדָמוֹהִי וּשְׁתֵי וְרַוְיֵהּ וּנְפַק בְרַמְשָׁא לְמִשְׁכַּב בְּשִׁווּיֵהּ עִם עַבְדֵי רִבּוֹנֵיהּ וּלְבֵיתֵיהּ לָא נְחָת:
And David called him, and he ate before him and drank, so that he made him drunk. And in the evening he went out to lie on his couch with the servants of his lord, but he did not go down to his own house.
וַהֲוָה בְּצַפְרָא וּכְתַב דָוִד אִגַרְתָּא לְוַת יוֹאָב וְשַׁדָר בְּיַד אוּרִיָה:
In the morning David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
וּכְתַב בְּאִגַרְתָּא לְמֵימָר הָבוּ יַת אוּרִיָה לָקֳבֵיל אַפֵּי קְרָבָא תַּקִיפָא וּתְתוּבוּן מִבַּתְרוֹהִי וְיִתְמְחֵי וִימוּת:
In the letter he wrote, saying, “Set Uriah opposite the hardest battle, and then draw back from him, that he may be struck down, and die.”
וַהֲוָה כַּד צַר יוֹאָב עַל קַרְתָּא וִיהַב יַת אוּרִיָה לְאַתְרָא דִידַע אֲרֵי גַבְרִין גִבָּרִין תַּמָן:
And as Joab was besieging the city, he put Uriah in the place where he knew there were heroic men.
וּנְפַקוּ אֱנָשֵׁי קַרְתָּא וְאַגִיחוּ קְרָבָא עִם יוֹאָב וְאִתְקְטֵיל מֵעַמָא מֵעַבְדֵי דָוִד וּמִית אַף אוּרִיָה חִתָּאָה:
And the men of the city came out and waged war with Joab; and some of the people were killed, some of the servants of David. Uriah the Hittite also died.
וּשְׁלַח יוֹאָב וְחַוֵי לְדָוִד יַת כָּל עִסְקֵי קְרָא:
Then Joab sent and told David all the affairs of the war.
וּפַקֵיד יַת אִזְגַדָא לְמֵימָר כְּשֵׁצָיוּתָךְ יַת כָּל עִסְקֵי קְרָבָא לְמַלָלָא עִם מַלְכָּא:
And he commanded the messenger, “When you have finished telling all the affairs of the war to the king,
וִיהֵי אִם יִדְלַק רוּגְזָא דְמַלְכָּא וְיֵימַר לָךְ מָא דֵין אִתְקַרֵבְתּוּן לְקַרְתָּא לְאַגָחָא הֲלָא יְדַעְתּוּן יַת דְיִרְמוֹן עֲלֵיכוֹן מִן שׁוּרָא:
and if the king’s anger rise and he says to you, ‘Why did you draw yourselves so near the city to fight? Did you not know that they would throw things on you from the wall?
מַן קְטַל יַת אֲבִימֶלֶךְ בַּר יְרֻבֶּשֶׁת הֲלָא אִתְּתָא רְמָת עֲלוֹהִי פַלְגוּת רֶכֶב רֵחַיָא מִן שׁוּרָא וּמִית בְּתֵבֵץ לְמָא אִתְקָרִבְתּוּן לְשׁוּרָא וְתֵימַר אַף עַבְדָךְ אוּרִיָה חִתָּאָה מִית:
Who killed Abimelech the son of Jerubbesheth? Did not a woman throw half of an upper millstone upon him from the wall, so that he died at Thebez? Why did you draw yourselves so near the wall?’ then you shall say, ‘Your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also.’”
וַאֲזַל אִזְגַדָא וַאֲתָא וְחַוֵי לְדָוִד יַת כָּל דְשַׁלְחֵיהּ יוֹאָב:
So the messenger went, and came and told David all that Joab had sent him for.
וַאֲמַר אִזְגַדָא לְדָוִד אֲרֵי תַקִיפוּ עֲלָנָא גַבְרַיָא וּנְפַקוּ לְוָתָנָא לְחַקְלָא וַהֲוֵינָא טַרְדִין לְהוֹן עַד מַעֲלָנָא דְתַרְעָא:
The messenger said to David, “The men were stronger than we were, and they came out against us in the field. But when we were driving them back to the entrance of the gate,
וּשְׁדוֹ קַשָׁתַיָא בְּעַבְדָיִךְ מִן שׁוּרָא וְאִתְקְטִילוּ מֵעַבְדֵי מַלְכָּא וְאַף עַבְדָךְ אוּרִיָה חִתָּאָה מִית:
the archers shot at your servants from the wall. Some of the king’s servants were killed; Uriah the Hittite is dead also.
וַאֲמַר דָוִד לְאִזְגַדָא כְּדֵין תֵּימַר לְיוֹאָב לָא יַבְאֵשׁ בְּעֵינָךְ יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי כְדֵין וּכְדֵין תִּקְטוֹל חַרְבָּא אַתְקֵיף קְרָבָא עַל קַרְתָּא וּפַגְרָהּ וְתַקְפֵהוּ:
David said to the messenger, “Thus shall you say to Joab, ‘Let not this thing be evil in your sight, for the sword kills now one and now another. Strengthen your battle against the city, and destroy it.’ And encourage him.”
וּשְׁמָעַת אִתַּת אוּרִיָה אֲרֵי מִית אוּרִיָהּ בַּעֲלָה וּסְפָדַת עַל בַעֲלָהּ:
When the wife of Uriah heard that Uriah her husband was dead, she mourned over her husband.
וַעֲבַר אֶבְלָא וּשְׁלַח דָוִד וְכַנְשָׁה לְבֵיתֵיהּ וַהֲוַת לֵיהּ לְאִתּוּ וִילִידַת לֵיהּ בַּר וּבָאֵישׁ פִּתְגָמָא דַעֲבַד דָוִד קֳדָם יְיָ:
And when the mourning was over, David sent and brought her to his house, and she became his wife, and bore him a son. But the thing that David had done was evil before the LORD.