Targum Jonathan on II Samuel Chapter 15
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וַהֲוָה מִבָּתַר כֵּן וַעֲבֵד לֵיהּ אַבְשָׁלוֹם רְתִיכִין וְסוּסְוַן וְחַמְשִׁין גַבְרָא רָדְפִין קֳדָמוֹהִי:
After this Absalom got himself chariots and horses, and fifty men to ride before him.
וּמַקְדִים אַבְשָׁלוֹם וְקָאֵים עַל כֵּיבַשׁ אוֹרַח תַּרְעָא וַהֲוֵי כָּל גַבְרָא דִיהֵי לֵיהּ דִין לְמֵיעַל לָקֳדָם מַלְכָּא לְמֵידַן וּקְרֵי אַבְשָׁלוֹם לֵיהּ וַאֲמַר אֵי מִדָא קַרְתָּא אַתְּ וַאֲמַר מֵחַד שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עַבְדָךְ:
And Absalom used to rise early and stand on the path of the gateway. And when any man had a suit to come before the king for jurisdiction, Absalom would call him, and say, “From what city are you?” And when he said, “Your servant is from one of the tribes of Israel,”
וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ אַבְשָׁלוֹם חֲזֵי פִתְגָמָךְ תַּקְנִין וְיָאָן וְשָׁמַע לֵית לָךְ מִן קֳדָם מַלְכָּא:
Absalom would say to him, “See, your affairs are right and proper, but there is no man deputed before the king to hear you.”
וַאֲמַר אַבְשָׁלוֹם מַן יְמַנַנִי דַיָנָא בְּאַרְעָא וְקָדָמַי יֵיתִי כָּל גְבַר דִיהֵי לֵיהּ דִין וּמַצוּ וְאַדִינַנֵיהּ בִקְשׁוֹט:
And Absalom said, “Who would appoint me judge in the land? Then every man who had a suit or quarrel might come before me, and I would judge in truth.”
וַהֲוָה כַּד קְרַב גַבְרָא לְמִסְגַד לֵיהּ וּמוֹשִׁיט יַת יְדֵיהּ וּמַתְקֵיף בֵּיהּ וּנְשִׁיק לֵיהּ:
And whenever a man approached to bow down for him, he would stretch out his hand, and take hold of him, and kiss him.
וַעֲבַד אַבְשָׁלוֹם כְּפִתְגָמָא הָדֵין לְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל דְאָתָן לְמִידַן לְוַת מַלְכָּא וְגָנֵב אַבְשָׁלוֹם יַת לִבָּא דֶאֱנָשֵׁי יִשְׂרָאֵל:
Thus Absalom did to all of Israel who were coming before the king for a suit; so Absalom stole the heart of the men of Israel.
וַהֲוָה מִסוֹף אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין וַאֲמַר אַבְשָׁלוֹם לְמַלְכָּא אַזִיל כְּעַן וַאֲשַׁלֵם יַת נִדְרִי דִנְדָרִית קֳדָם יְיָ בְּחֶבְרוֹן:
And at the end of forty years Absalom said to the king, “Let me go now and fulfil my vow, which I have vowed to the LORD in Hebron.
אֲרֵי נִדְרָא נְדַר עַבְדָךְ בְּמֵיתְבֵי בִּגְשׁוּר בַּאֲרָם לְמֵימָר אִם אֲתָבָא יְתִיבִינַנִי יְיָ לִירוּשְׁלֵם וְאֶפְלָח קֳדָם יְיָ:
For your servant vowed a vow during my stay in Geshur in Aram, saying, ‘If the LORD will indeed bring me back to Jerusalem, then I will worship before the LORD.’”
וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ מַלְכָּא אֱזֵיל בִּשְׁלָם וְקָם וַאֲזַל לְחֶבְרוֹן:
The king said to him, “Go in peace.” So he arose, and went to Hebron.
וּשְׁלַח אַבְשָׁלוֹם מְאַלְלִין בְּכָל שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימָר כְּמִשְׁמָעֲכוֹן יַת קַל שׁוֹפָרָא וְתֵימְרוּן מְלַךְ אַבְשָׁלוֹם בְּחֶבְרוֹן:
But Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, “When you hear the sound of the horn, then you shall say, ‘Absalom is king at Hebron!’”
וְעִם אַבְשָׁלוֹם אֲזַלוּ מָאתָן גַבְרִין מִירוּשְׁלֵם זְמִינִין וְאָזְלִין לְתוּמֵיהוֹן וְלָא יָדְעִין כָּל מִדָעַם:
With Absalom went two hundred men from Jerusalem who were invited, and were going in their simplicity, and knew nothing at all.
וּשְׁלַח אַבְשָׁלוֹם יַת אֲחִיתוֹפֶל גִילוֹנָאָה מָלִיכָא דְדָוִד מִקַרְתֵּיהּ מִגִלֹה בְּדַבָּחוּתֵיהּ יַת דִבְחַיָא וַהֲוָה מַרְדָא תַּקִיף וְעַמָא אָזֵיל וְסַגִי עִם אַבְשָׁלוֹם:
And he sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David’s counsellor, from his city Giloh, while he was slaughtering the slaughterings. And the conspiracy grew strong, and the people with Absalom kept increasing.
וַאֲתָא דִמְחַוֵי לְוַת דָוִד לְמֵימָר אִתְפְנֵי לִבָּא דֶאֱנָשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל בָּתַר אַבְשָׁלוֹם:
And someone came telling David, saying, “The hearts of the men of Israel have turned after Absalom.”
וַאֲמַר דָוִד לְכָל עַבְדוֹהִי דִי עִמֵיהּ בִּירוּשְׁלֵם קוּמוּ וְנַעֲרוֹק אֲרֵי לָא תְהֵי לָנָא שֵׁיזְבָא מִן קֳדָם אַבְשָׁלוֹם אוֹחוּ לְמֵיזַל דִילְמָא יוֹחִי וְיִדְבְּקִינָנָא וְיִכְמוֹן יַת בִּישְׁתָא עֲלָנָא וְיִמְחֵי יַת קַרְתָּא לְפִתְגַם דְחָרֶב:
Then David said to all his servants who were with him at Jerusalem, “Arise, and let us flee! For there will be no escape for us from before Absalom. Go in a hurry, lest he hurry and overtake us, and makes an evil ambush against us, and strikes the city by means of the sword.”
וַאֲמַרוּ עַבְדֵי מַלְכָּא לְמַלְכָּא כְּכָל דְיֵימַר רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא הָא עַבְדָיִךְ:
And the king’s servants said to the king, “According to all that my lord the king says, behold, your servants.”
וּנְפַק מַלְכָּא וְכָל אֱנַשׁ בֵּיתֵיהּ דִי עִמֵיהּ וּשְׁבַק מַלְכָּא יַת עֲשַׂר נְשִׁין לְחֵינָן לְמִטַר בֵּיתָא:
So the king went forth, and all the people of his house with him. And the king left ten concubines to keep the house.
וּנְפַק מַלְכָּא וְכָל אֱנַשׁ בֵּיתֵיהּ עִמֵיהּ וְקָמוּ בַּאֲתַר דְרָחִיק:
And the king went forth, and all the people who were with him, and they halted at a distant place.
וְכָל עַבְדוֹהִי עָבְרִין עַל יְדוֹהִי וְכָל קַשָׁתַיָא וְכָל קַלְעַיָא וְכָל גִתָּאֵי שִׁית מְאָה גַבְרָא דְאָתָן עִמֵיהּ מִגַת עָבְרִין קֳדָם מַלְכָּא:
And all his servants passed by him. And all the archers and the slingers, and all the six hundred Gittites who had come with him from Gath, passed on before the king.
וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לְאִתַּי גִיתָּאָה לְמָא תֵיזֵיל אַף אַתְּ עִמָנָא תּוּב וְתֵיב עִם מַלְכָּא אֲרֵי נוּכְרָא אַתְּ וְאַף אִם גָלֵי אַתְּ אֱזֵיל לָךְ לְאַתְרָךְ:
And the king said to Ittai the Gittite, “Why do you also go with us? Go back, and stay with the king, for you are a foreigner. So if you are exiled, go to your own place.
תְּמָלֵי אֲתֵיתָא וְיוֹמָא דֵין אֲטַלְטְלִינָךְ עִמָנָא לְמֵיזַל וַאֲנָא אָזֵיל לַאֲתַר דְלֵית אֲנָא יְדַע לְאָן אֲנָא אָזֵיל תּוּב וַאֲתֵיב יַת אֲחָךְ עִמָךְ וַעֲבֵיד עִמְהוֹן טִיבוּ וּקְשׁוֹט:
Yesterday you came, and shall I today drive you away to go with us, seeing I am going to a place of which I do not know I am going to? Go back, and make your brethren go back with you, and show them goodness and loyalty.”
וַאֲתֵיב אִתַּי יַת מַלְכָּא וַאֲמַר קַיָים הוּא יְיָ וְקַיָים רִיבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא אֱלָהֵין בְּאַתְרָא דִיהֵי תַמָן רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא אִם לְמוֹתָא וְאִם לְחַיֵי אֲרֵי תַמָן יְהֵי עַבְדָךְ:
But Ittai answered the king and said, “As the LORD is the existing One, and by the life of my lord the king, whatever place my lord the king will be, whether for death or for life, there will your servant be.”
וַאֲמַר דָוִד לְאִתַּי אֱזֵיל וֶעֱבַר וַעֲבַר אִתַּי גִתָאָה וְכָל גַבְרוֹהִי וְכָל טַפְלָא דְעִימֵיהּ:
And David said to Ittai, “Go then, pass on.” So Ittai the Gittite passed on, and all his men and all the little ones who were with him.
וְכָל דַיָירֵי אַרְעָא בָּכַן קַל רַב וְכָל עַמָא עָבְרִין וּמַלְכָּא עֲבַר בְּנַחֲלָא דְקִדְרוּן וְכָל עַמָא עָבְרִין עַל אַפֵּי אוֹרַח מַדְבְּרָא:
And all the inhabitants of the land wept aloud as all the people passed by. And the king passed by through the wadi Kidron, and all the people passed by on the road in the desert.
וְהָא אַף צָדוֹק וְכָל לְוָאֵי עִמֵיהּ נַטְלִין יַת אֲרוֹן קְיָמָא דַייָ וַאֲקִימוּ יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ וּסְלִיק אֶבְיָתָר עַד דִשְׁלִים כָּל עַמָא לְמֶעְבַּר מִן קַרְתָּא:
And behold, also Zadok and all the Levites, bearing the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and they set up the ark of the LORD. And Abiathar stopped until all the people had passed out of the city.
וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לְצָדוֹק אֲתֵיב יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ לְקַרְתָּא אִם אַשְׁכַּח רַחֲמִין קֳדָם יְיָ וִיתִיבִינַנִי וְיַחְזִינַנִי קֳדָמוֹהִי וְאֶפְלַח קֳדָמוֹהִי בְּבֵית מַקְדְשֵׁיהּ:
Then the king said to Zadok, “Bring back the ark of the LORD to the city. If I find favour before the LORD, He will bring me back and let me see before Him, and I shall worship before Him in his sanctuary.
וְאִם כְּדֵין יֵימַר לָא רַעֲוָא קֳדָמַי בָּךְ הָא אֲנָא יַעְבֵּיד לִי כְּמָא דְרַעֲוָא קֳדָמוֹהִי:
but if He speaks like this, ‘There is no delight in you before Me,’ here am I. Let him do what seems right before Him.”
וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לְצָדוֹק כַּהֲנָא חֶזְוַיָא אַתְּ תּוּב לְקַרְתָּא בִּשְׁלָם וַאֲחִימַעַץ בְּרָךְ וִיהוֹנָתָן בַּר אֶבְיָתָר תְּרֵין בְּנֵיכוֹן עִמְכוֹן:
The king said to Zadok the priest, “You are the seer. Go back to the city in peace, and your two sons with you, Ahimaaz your son and Jonathan the son of Abiathar.
חֲזוֹ דַאֲנָא מִתְעַכֵּב בְּמֵישְׁרֵי מַדְבְּרָא עַד דְיִמְטֵי פִּתְגָמָא מִנְכוֹן לְחַוָאָה לִי:
Perceive that I will be staying in the valleys of the desert, until word reaches me from you to inform me.”
וַאֲתֵיב צָדוֹק וְאֶבְיָתָר יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ לִירוּשְׁלֵם וִיתִיבוּ תַמָן:
So Zadok and Abiathar brought the ark of the LORD back to Jerusalem, and they remained there.
וְדָוִד סָלִיק בְּמַסְקָנָא דְטוּר זֵיתַיָא סָלִיק וּבָכֵי וְרֵישֵׁיהּ לֵיהּ מְכָרֵךְ וְהוּא אָזֵיל יָחֵיף וְכָל עַמָא דְעִמֵיהּ כָּרִיכוּ גְבַר רֵישֵׁיהּ וְסַלְקִין מְסַק וּבָכָן:
But David went up the ascent of the Mount of Olives, weeping as he went up, with his head covered. And he was going barefoot. And all the people who were with him covered their head, and they went up, weeping while they were going up.
וְדָוִד אִתְחַוָא לְמֵימָר אֲחִיתוֹפֶל בִּמְרוֹדַיָא עִם אַבְשָׁלוֹם וַאֲמַר דָוִד קַלְקֵל כְּעַן יַת מִלְכָּא דַאֲחִיתוֹפֶל יְיָ:
And when it was told David, saying, “Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom,” David said, “Ruin the counsel of Ahithophel now, O LORD.”
וַהֲוָה דָוִד אֲתָא עַד רֵישׁ טוּרַיָא דִי סְגִיד תַּמָן קֳדָם יְיָ וְהָא לָקָדָמוּתֵיהּ חוּשַׁי אַרְכָּאָה מְבַזְעִין לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וְעַפְרָא רְמֵי בְּרֵישֵׁיהּ:
When David came to the top of the mount, where he used to bow down before the LORD, behold, Hushai the Archite came to meet him, with his clothes torn and earth thrown upon his head.
וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ דָוִד אִם עֲבַרְתָּא עִמִי וּתְהֵי עָלַי לְמָטוּל:
David said to him, “If you go on with me, you will be a burden for me.
וְאִם לְקַרְתָּא תְתוּב וְתֵימַר לְאַבְשָׁלוֹם עַבְדָךְ אֲנָא מַלְכָּא אֱהֵי עַבְדָא דַאֲבוּךְ וַאֲנָא מִבְּכַן וּכְעַן וַאֲנָא עַבְדָךְ וּתְקַלְקֵל לִי יַת מַלְכָּא דַאֲחִיתוֹפֶל:
But if you return to the city, and say to Absalom, ‘I will be your servant, O king. As I have been your father’s servant formerly, so now I will be your servant.’ So you will ruin Ahithophel’s counsel for me.
וַהֲלָא עִמָךְ תַּמָן צָדוֹק וְאֶבְיָתָר כַּהֲנַיָא וִיהֵי כָּל פִּתְגָמָא דְתִשְׁמַע מִבֵּית מַלְכָּא תְּחַוֵי לְצָדוֹק וּלְאֶבְיָתָר כַּהֲנַיָא:
Are not Zadok and Abiathar the priests with you there? So whatever word you hear from the king’s house, you shall tell it to Zadok and Abiathar the priests.
הָא תַּמָן עִמְהוֹן תְּרֵין בְּנֵיהוֹן אֲחִימַעַץ לְצָדוֹק וִיהוֹנָתָן לְאֶבְיָתָר וְתִשְׁלְחוּן בִּידֵיהוֹן לְוָתִי כָּל מִדָעַם דְתִשְׁמְעוּן:
Behold, their two sons are with them there, Ahimaaz of Zadok and Jonathan of Abiathar. And by them you shall send to me everything you hear.”
וַאֲתָא חוּשַׁי שׁוֹשְׁבִינָא דְדָוִד לְקַרְתָּא וְאַבְשָׁלוֹם אֲתָא לִירוּשְׁלֵם:
So Hushai, David’s close friend, came into the city, just as Absalom came to Jerusalem.