Targum Jonathan on II Samuel Chapter 18
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וּמְנָא דָוִד יַת עַמָא דִי עִמֵיהּ וּמַנִי עֲלֵיהוֹן רַבָּנֵי אַלְפִּין וְרַבָּנֵי מַאֲוָתָא:
Then David mustered the people who were with him, and appointed over them commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds.
וּשְׁלַח דָוִד יַת עַמָא תִּלְתָּא בְיַד יוֹאָב וְתִלְתָּא בְּיַד אֲבִישַׁי בַּר צְרוּיָה אֲחוּהִי דְיוֹאָב וְתִלְתָּא בְּיַד אִתַּי גִתָּאָה וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לְעַמָא מִפַּק אֱפֹּק אַף אֲנָא עִמְכוֹן:
And David sent forth the people, one third by the hand of Joab, one third by the hand of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, and one third by the hand of Ittai the Gittite. And the king said to the people, “I myself will also go out with you.”
וַאֲמַר עַמָא לָא תִפּוֹק אֲרֵי אִם מֶעֱרֹק נַעֲרוֹק לָא יְשַׁווּן עֲלָנָא לִבָּא וְאִם יִתְקַטְלוּן פַּלְגָנָא לָא יְשַׁווּן עֲלָנָא לִבָּא אֲרֵי כְעַן אַתְּ יָכִיל לְמִסְעַד כְּוָתָנָא עַסְרָא אַלְפִין וּכְעַן טַב אֲרֵי תְצַלֵי עֲלָנָא מִקַרְתָּא לְמִסְעַד:
But the people said, “You shall not go out. For if we finally retreat, they will pay no attention to us. And if half of us are killed, they will not pay attention to us either. For now, you are able to assist like ten thousand of us. And now, it is better that you pray for us from the city in order to assist.”
וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן מַלְכָּא דְתַקִין בְּעֵינֵיכוֹן אַעְבֵּיד וְקָם מַלְכָּא עַל כֵּיבַשׁ אוֹרַח תַּרְעָא וְכָל עַמָא נְפָקוּ לְמָאתָן וּלְאַלְפִין:
The king said to them, “Whatever seems right in your sight I will do.” So the king stood on the path of the gateway, while all the people went out by hundreds and by thousands.
וּפַקֵיד מַלְכָּא יַת יוֹאָב וְיַת אֲבִישַׁי וְיַת אִתַּי לְמֵימַר אִסְתַּמָרוּ לִי בְּעוּלֵימָא בְאַבְשָׁלוֹם וְכָל עַמָא שְׁמָעוּ כַּד פַּקֵיד מַלְכָּא יַת כָּל רַבְרְבַיָא עַל עֵיסַק אַבְשָׁלוֹם:
And the king ordered Joab and Abishai and Ittai, “Deal gently for my sake with the young man, with Absalom.” And all the people heard when the king gave orders to all the commanders about the sake of Absalom.
וּנְפַק עַמָא לְחַקְלָא לִקֳדָמוּת יִשְׂרָאֵל וַהֲוַת קְרָבָא בְּחוּרְשָׁא דְבֵית אֶפְרָיִם:
So the people went out into the field against Israel. And the battle took place in the forest of the House of Ephraim.
וְאִתַּבָּרוּ תַמָן עַם יִשְׂרָאֵל קֳדָם עַבְדֵי דָוִד וַהֲוַת תַּמָן מְחָתָא רַבְּתָא בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא עַסְרִין אַלְפִין:
And the people of Israel were shattered there before the servants of David, and the stroke was great on that day, twenty thousand men.
וַהֲווֹ תַמָן עַבְדֵי קְרָבָא מִתְבַּדְרִין עַל אַפֵי כָל אַרְעָא וְאַסְגִיאַת חַיַת חוּרְשָׁא לְקַטָלָא בְעַמָא מִדְקָטִילַת חַרְבָּא בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא:
There the wagers of war were scattered over the face of all the country; so the beasts of the forest killed more people than the sword killed that day.
וְאִתְעֲרַע אַבְשָׁלוֹם קֳדָם עַבְדֵי דָוִד וְאַבְשָׁלוֹם רָכִיב עַל כּוּדַנְתָּא וְעָלַת כּוּדַנְתָּא תְּחוֹת סוֹכָא דְבוּטְמָא רַבָּא וְאִתְאֲחַד רֵישֵׁיהּ בְּבוּטְמָא וְאִתְּלֵי בֵּין שְׁמַיָא וּבֵין אַרְעָא וְכוּדַנְתָּא דִי תְּחוֹתוֹהִי עֲבָרַת:
And Absalom accidentally came in front of the servants of David. Now Absalom was riding upon a mule, and the mule went under the branch of a great terebinth, and his head was caught fast in the terebinth. And he was left hanging between heaven and earth, while the mule that was under him went on.
וַחֲזָא גַבְרָא חָד וְחַוֵי לְיוֹאָב וַאֲמַר הָא חֲזֵיתִי יַת אַבְשָׁלוֹם תְּלִי בְּבוּטְמָא:
And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, “Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in a terebinth.”
וַאֲמַר יוֹאָב לְגַבְרָא דִמְחַוֵי לֵיהּ וְהָא חֲזֵיתָא וּמָא דֵין לָא מְחִיתָהוּ תַמָן וּרְמִיתָהִי לְאַרְעָא וַעֲלֵי פּוֹן לְמִתַּן לָךְ עֲסַר סִלְעִין דִכְסַף וְאִסְפַּנְקִי חֲדָא:
Joab said to the man who was telling him, “What, you saw him! Why then did you not strike him there and throw him to the ground? I would have given you about ten selas of silver and one girdle.”
וַאֲמַר גַבְרָא לְיוֹאָב וְלוּ אַנָא תָּקֵל עַל כַּפֵּי אֲלַף סִלְעִין דִכְסַף לָא אוֹשִׁיט יְדֵי בְּבַר מַלְכָּא אֲרֵי קֳדָמָנָא פַּקֵיד מַלְכָּא יָתָךְ וְיַת אֲבִישַׁי וְיַת אִתַּי לְמֵימַר אִסְתַּמָרוּ לִי בְעוּלֵימָא בְּאַבְשָׁלוֹם:
But the man said to Joab, “Even if I were feeling in my hands the weight of a thousand selas of silver, I would not stretch out my hand against the king’s son, for before us the king commanded you and Abishai and Ittai, ‘Deal gently for my sake with the young man, with Absalom.’
אוֹ פּוֹן עֲבָדִית בְּנַפְשִׁי שְׁקַר וְכָל מִדַעַם לָא יִתְכַּסָא מִן מַלְכָּא וְאַתְּ תִּתְעַתַּד מִקָבֵיל:
Or if I had dealt treacherously by myself, and there would be nothing hidden from the king, then you would have set yourself on the opposite side.
וַאֲמַר יוֹאָב הֲלָא מִבְּכֵין אֵישָׁרַי קֳדָמָךְ וּנְסִיב תְּלָתָא גַסְסִין בִּידֵיהּ וּקְבָעִינוּן בְּלִבָּא דְאַבְשָׁלוֹם וְעַד כְּעַן קַיָם בְּגוֹ בוּטְמָא:
And Joab said, “Shall I not now begin before you?” And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them into the heart of Absalom, while he was still alive in the middle of the terebinth.
וְאִסְתַּחָרוּ עַסְרָא עוּלֵמַיָא נַטְלֵי זְיָנֵיהּ דְיוֹאָב וּמְחוֹ יַת אַבְשָׁלוֹם וְקַטְלוֹהִי:
And ten young men, Joab’s armour bearers, surrounded Absalom and struck him, and killed him.
וּתְקַע יוֹאָב בְּשׁוֹפָרָא וְתַב עַמָא מִלְמִרְדַף בָּתַר יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי מְנַע יוֹאָב יַת עַמָא:
Then Joab blew the trumpet, and the people came back from pursuing Israel, for Joab restrained the people.
וּנְסִיבוּ יַת אַבְשָׁלוֹם וּרְמוֹ יָתֵיהּ בְּחוּרְשָׁא לְגוֹ קוּמְצָא רַבָּה וַאֲקִימוּ עֲלוֹהִי דְגוֹר אַבְנִין רַב לַחֲדָא וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל אַפָּכוּ גְבַר לִקְרְווֹהִי:
And they took Absalom, and threw him into a great pit in the forest, and raised over him a very great heap of stones. And all Israel retreated, every one to his own town.
וְאַבְשָׁלוֹם נְסִיב וַאֲקֵים לֵיהּ בְּחַיוֹהִי יַת קָמָתָא דִי בְּמֵישַׁר מַלְכָּא אֲרֵי אֲמַר לֵית לִי בַר קַיָם בְּדִיל לְאַדְכָּרָא שְׁמִי וּקְרָא לְקָמָתָא עַל שְׁמֵיהּ וּקְרָא לָהּ אַתְרָא דְאַבְשָׁלוֹם עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:
Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and set up for himself the pillar which is in the King’s Valley, for he said, “I have no living son to keep my name in remembrance.” He called the pillar after his own name, and it is called Absalom’s Place to this day.
וַאֲחִימַעַץ בַּר צָדוֹק אֲמַר אֶרְהוּט כְּעַן וַאֲבַסַר יַת מַלְכָּא אֲרֵי אִתְפְּרַע לֵיהּ יְיָ מִיַד בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבוֹהִי:
Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok, “Let me run, and carry tidings to the king that the LORD has taken vengeance for him from the hand of his enemies.”
וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ יוֹאָב לָא גְבַר כְּשַׁר לְבַסָרָא אַתְּ יוֹמָא דֵין וּתְבַסֵר בְּיוֹם אוֹחֲרָן וְיוֹמָא הָדֵין לָא תְבַסֵר אֱלָהֵין דְבַּר מַלְכָּא מִית:
And Joab said to him, “You are not the right man to carry tidings this day, but you may carry tidings another day. On this day you have no other tidings but that the king’s son is dead.”
וַאֲמַר יוֹאָב לְכוּשִׁי אֱזֵיל חַוֵי לְמַלְכָּא דַחֲזֵיתָא וּסְגִיד כּוּשִׁי לְיוֹאָב וּרְהַט:
Then Joab said to Cushi, “Go, tell the king what you have seen.” And Cushi bowed to Joab, and ran.
וְאוֹסִיף עוֹד אֲחִימַעַץ בַּר צָדוֹק וַאֲמַר לְיוֹאָב וִיהֵי מָה אֶרְהוֹט כְּעַן אַף אֲנָא בָּתַר כּוּשִׁי וַאֲמַר יוֹאָב לְמָא דְנַן אַתְּ רָהִיט בְּרִי וְלָךְ לֵית בְּסוֹרָא מִתְיְהַב:
Then Ahimaaz the son of Zadok said again to Joab, “Come what may, let me also run after Cushi.” And Joab said, “Why will you run, my son? There are no tidings to be given.”
וִיהֵי מָא בִכְדֵין אֶרְהוּט וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ רְהוּט וּרְהַט אֲחִימַעַץ בְּאוֹרַח מֵישְׁרָא וּקְדִים יַת כּוּשִׁי:
“Come what may, let me run.” And he said, “Run.”And Ahimaaz ran by the way of the valley, and outran Cushi.
וְדָוִד יָתֵיב בֵּין תְּרֵין תַּרְעַיָא וְהַלִיךְ סַכְוָאָה עַל אִגַר תַּרְעָא עַל שׁוּרָא וּזְקֵף יַת עֵינוֹהִי וַחֲזָא וְהָא גַבְרָא רָהִיט בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי:
Now David was sitting between the two gates, and the watchman went up to the roof of the gate, up to the wall. And when he lifted up his eyes and looked, behold, a man running alone.
וּקְרָא סַכְוָאָה וְחַוֵי לְמַלְכָּא וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא אִם בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי הוּא בְּסוֹרְתָא בְּפוּמֵיהּ וַאֲזַל מֵיזַל וְקָרֵיב:
And the watchman called out and told the king. And the king said, “If he is alone, there are tidings in his mouth.” And he came nearer and nearer.
וַחֲזָא סַכְוָאָה גַבְרָא אַחֲרָנָא רָהִיט וּקְרָא סַכְוָאָה לְנָטַר תַּרְעָא וַאֲמַר הָא גַבְרָא רָהִיט בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא אַף דֵין מְבַסֵר:
And the watchman saw another man running, and the watchman called to the gatekeeper, and said, “Behold, a man running alone.” And the king said, “This one also carries tidings.”
וַאֲמַר סַכְוָאָה אֲנָא חֲזֵי יַת רִיהֲטָא דְקַדְמָאָה כְּרִיהֲטָא דַאֲחִימַעַץ בַּר צָדוֹק וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא גְבַר טַב דֵין וְאַף בְּסוֹרָא טָבָא יַיְתֵי:
And the watchman said, “I recognize the running of the foremost as the running of Ahimaaz the son of Zadok.” And the king said, “He is a good man, and also carries good tidings.”
וּקְרָא אֲחִימַעַץ וַאֲמַר לְמַלְכָּא שְׁלָם וּסְגִיד לְמַלְכָּא עַל אַפּוֹהִי עַל אַרְעָא וַאֲמַר בְּרִיךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ דִמְסַר יַת גַבְרַיָא דַאֲרִימוּ יַת יְדֵיהוֹן בְּרִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא:
Then Ahimaaz called, and said to the king, “Peace!” And he bowed to the king with his face to the earth, and said, “Blessed be the LORD your God, who has surrendered the men who raised their hand against my lord the king.”
וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא שְׁלַם לְעוּלֵימָא לְאַבְשָׁלוֹם וַאֲמַר אֲחִימַעַץ חֲזֵיתִי הֲמוֹנָא סַגִיאָה בָּתַר דִשְׁלַח יַת עַבְדָא דְמַלְכָּא יוֹאָב וְיַת עַבְדָךְ וְלָא יְדָעִית מָה:
And the king said, “It is well with the young man Absalom?” Ahimaaz said, “After Joab, the king’s servant, sent your servant, I saw a great tumult, but I do not know what it was.”
וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא אִסְתַּחַר אִתְעַתַּד הָכָא וְאִסְתְּחַר וְקָם:
And the king said, “Turn aside, and stand here.” So he turned aside, and stood still.
וְהָא כוּשִׁי אֲתָא וַאֲמַר כוּשִׁי יִתְבַּסַר רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא אֲרֵי אִתְפְּרַע לָךְ יְיָ יוֹמָא דֵין מִיַד כָּל דְקָמוּ עֲלָךְ:
And behold, Cushi came. And Cushi said, “Tidings for my lord the king, for today the LORD has taken vengeance for you from the hand of all who rose against you.”
וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לְכוּשִׁי הַשָׁלֵם לְעוּלֵימָא לְאַבְשָׁלוֹם וַאֲמַר כּוּשִׁי יְהוֹן כְּעוּלֵימָא סַנְאֵי רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא וְכָל דְקָמוּ עֲלָךְ לְבִישָׁא:
The king said to Cushi, “Is it well with the young man Absalom?” And Cushi said, “May the haters of my lord the king, and all who rose against you for evil, be like the young man.”