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Targum Jonathan on II Samuel Chapter 5

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וַאֲתוֹ כָּל שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְוַת דָוִד לְחֶבְרוֹן וַאֲמַרוּ לְמֵימָר הָא אֲנָא קְרִיבָךְ וּבִסְרָךְ אֲנַחְנָא:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

Then all the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron, and said, “Behold us, we are your kin and flesh.

אַף מֵאִתְמָלֵי אַף מִדְקָמוֹהִי כַּד הֲוָה שָׁאוּל מַלְכָּא עֲלָנָא אַתְּ הֲוֵיתָא נָפֵיק וְעָלֵיל בְּרֵישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמַר יְיָ לָךְ אַתְּ תְּפַרְנֵס יַת עַמִי יַת ישְׂרָאֵל וְאַתְּ תֶּהֱוֵי לְמַלְכָּא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

Already in times past, when Saul was king over us, it was you that was going out and coming in at the head of Israel. And the LORD said to you, ‘You shall take care of my people Israel, and you shall be king over Israel.’”

וַאֲתוֹ כָּל סָבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְוַת מַלְכָּא בְּחֶבְרוֹן וּגְזַר לְהוֹן מַלְכָּא דָוִד קְיָם בְּחֶבְרוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ וּמְשָׁחוּ יַת דָוִד לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, and King David made a covenant with them at Hebron before the LORD, and they anointed David king over Israel.

בַּר תְּלָתִין שְׁנִין דָוִד כַּד מְלַךְ וְאַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין מְלָךְ:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.

בְּחֶבְרוֹן מְלַךְ עַל דְּבֵית יְהוּדָה שְׁבַע שְׁנִין וְשִׁתָּא יַרְחִין וּבִירוּשָׁלַם מְלַךְ תְּלָתִין וּתְלַת שְׁנִין עַל כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל וִיהוּדָה:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

At Hebron he reigned over those of the House of Judah seven years and six months; and at Jerusalem he reigned over all Israel and Judah thirty three years.

וַאֲזַל מַלְכָּא וְגַבְרוֹהִי לִירוּשָׁלַם לְוַת יְבוּסָאָה יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא וַאֲמַרוּ לְדָוִד לְמֵימַר לָא תֵיעוּל הַלְכָא אֱלָהֵין בְּאַעְדָיוּתָךְ חַטָאַיָא וְחַיָבַיָא דְאַמְרִין לָא יֵעוּל דָוִד הַלְכָא:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And the king and his men went to Jerusalem, toward the Jebusite, who inhabited the land. And they said to David, “You will not come in here, unless you remove the sinners and the guilty, who are saying, ‘David will not come in here.’”

וַאֲחַד דָוִד יַת חַקְרָא דְצִיוֹן הִיא קַרְתָּא דְדָוִד:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

Yet David took the citadel of Zion, that is, the City of David.

וַאֲמַר דָוִד בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא כָּל דְיִקְטַל יְבוּסָאָה וְיִשְׁרֵי לְמִכְבַּשׁ כְּרַכָּא וְיַת חַטָאַיָא וְיַת חַיָבַיָא רְחִיקָא נַפְשָׁא דְדָוִד עַל כֵּן יֵימְרוּן חַטָאַיָא וְחַיָבַיָא לָא יַעֲלוּן לְבֵיתָא:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And David had said on that day, “Whoever would kill the Jebusite, let him begin to subject the fortified city.” And David’s soul rejected the sinners and the guilty. Therefore they say, “The sinners and the guilty will not enter the house.”

וְיָתִיב דָוִד בִּחַקְרָא וּקְרָא לָהּ קַרְתָּא דְדָוִד וּבְנָא דָוִד סְחוֹר סְחוֹר מִן מַלְיָתָא וּלְגָיו:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And David dwelt in the citadel, and called it “City of David”. And David built it round about, from the bulwark and inward.

וַאֲזַל דָוִד אָזֵיל וּסְגִי וּמֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָא צְבָאוֹת בְּסַעֲדֵיהּ:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And David became greater and greater, and the LORD, Elohe Sebaoth, was in his aid.

וּשְׁלַח חִירָם מַלְכָּא דְצוֹר אִזְגַדִין לְוַת דָוִד וַאֲעֵי אַרְזִין וְנַגָרִין דְאוּמָנִין לְמִיקָץ אָעִין וְאַבְנִין וְאַרְדִיכְלִין דְאוּמָנִין בְּבִנְיַן כּוֹתָלִין וּבְנוֹ בֵיתָא לְדָוִד:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters who were skilled at cutting trees, and architects who were skilled at building walls. And he built David a house.

וִידַע דָוִד אֲרֵי אַתְקְנֵיהּ יְיָ לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲרֵי מְנַטְלָא מַלְכוּתֵיהּ בְּדִיל עַמֵיהּ יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And David knew that the LORD strengthened him to be king over Israel, and that his kingdom was exalted for the sake of his people Israel.

וּנְסִיב דָוִד עוֹד לְחֵינָן וּנְשִׁין מִירוּשְׁלֵם בָּתַר דַאֲתָא מֵחֶבְרוֹן וְאִתְיְלִידוּ עוֹד לְדָוִד בְּנִין וּבְנָן:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he came from Hebron. And more sons and daughter were born to David.

וְאִלֵין שְׁמָהַת דְאִתְיְלִידוּ לֵיהּ בִּירוּשְׁלֵם שַׁמוּעַ וְשׁוֹבָב וְנָתָן וּשְׁלֹמֹה:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And these are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,

וְיִבְחָר וֶאֱלִישׁוּעַ וְנֶפֶג וְיָפִיעַ:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia,

וֶאֱלִישָׁמָע וְאֶלְיָדָע וֶאֱלִיפָלֶט:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet.

וּשְׁמָעוּ פְלִשְׁתָּאֵי אֲרֵי מְשָׁחוּ יַת דָוִד לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וּסְלִיקוּ כָּל פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי לְמִבְעֵי יַת דָוִד וּשְׁמַע דָוִד וּנְחַת לְחַקְרָא:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

When the Philistines heard that they had anointed David to be king over Israel, all the Philistines went up in search of David. But David heard of it and went down to the citadel.

וּפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי אֲתוֹ וְאִתְרַטִישׁוּ בְּמֵישַׁר גִבָּרַיָא:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

The Philistines had come and spread out in the Valley of the Heroes.

וּשְׁאֵיל דָוִד בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ לְמֵימַר הַאֶסַק עַל פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי הֲתִמְסְרִינוּן בִּידִי וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְדָוִד סַק אֲרֵי מִמְסַר אֶמְסָר יַת פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי בִּידָךְ:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And David inquired of the speech of the LORD, saying, “Shall I go up against the Philistines? Wilt Thou surrender them into my hand?” And the LORD said to David, “Go up, for I will certainly surrender the Philistines into your hand.”

וַאֲתָא דָוִד בְּמֵישַׁר פְּרָצִים וּמְחָנוּן תַּמָן דָוִד וַאֲמַר תְּבַר יְיָ יַת בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵי קֳדָמַי כְּתִבּוּר מָאן דַחֲסַף דְמָלֵי מַיָין עַל כֵּן קְרָא שְׁמֵיהּ דְאַתְרָא הַהוּא מֵישַׁר פְרָצִים:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And David came to the valley of Perazim, and David struck them down there. And he said, “The LORD has broken my haters before me, like the breaking of a vessel of clay full of water.” Therefore he called the name of that place the Valley of Perazim.

וּשְׁבַקוּ תַּמָן יַת טַעֲוַתְהוֹן וְאוֹקֵידִינוּן דָוִד וְגַבְרוֹהִי:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And they had left their idols there, and David and his men burnt them.

וְאוֹסִיפוּ עוֹד פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי לְמֵיסַק וְאִיתְרַטִישׁוּ בְּמֵישַׁר גִיבָּרַיָא:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread out in the Valley of the Heroes.

וּשְׁאֵיל דָוִד בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ וַאֲמַר לָא תֵיסַק אִסְתַּחֵר לַאֲחוֹרֵיהוֹן וּתְהַךְ לְהוֹן מִקָבֵיל אִילָנַיָא:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And when David inquired of the speech of the LORD, he said, “You shall not go up. Go around to their rear, and go toward them opposite the trees.

וִיהֵי כְמִישְׁמְעָךְ יַת קַל צְוַחְתָּא בְּרֵישֵׁי אִילָנַיָא בְּכֵן תִּתְקַף אֲרֵי בְּכֵן נְפִיק מַלְאָכָא דַייָ לְאַצְלָחָא קֳדָמָךְ לְמִקְטַל בְּמַשִׁרְיַת פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And about the time you hear the sound of an outcry in the tops of the trees, then you will be strengthened, for then the angel of the LORD will have gone out to succeed before you to kill among the camp of the Philistines.

וַעֲבַד דָוִד כֵּן כְּמָא דִי פַקְדֵיהּ יְיָ וּקְטַל יַת פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי מִגֶבַע עַד מַעֲלָנָא דְגָזַר:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And David did as the LORD commanded him, and killed the Philistines from Geba to the entrance of Gezer.

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