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Targum Jonathan on Isaiah Chapter 24

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הָא יְיָ מַבֵּיז אַרְעָא וּמְסַר לָהּ לְסָנְאָה וְתַחְפֵּי בַהֲתָא אַפֵּי רַבְרְבָהָא עַל דַעֲבַרוּ עַל אוֹרַיְתָא וִיבַדַר יַת דְיָתְבִין בָּהּ:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Behold, the Lord shall spoil the land and deliver it over to the enemy; and confusion shall cover the faces of the princes, because they have transgressed the law, and scattered its inhabitants.

וִיהֵי חִילוֹנָאָה כְּכַהֲנָא עַבְדָא כְּרִיבּוֹנֵהּ אַמְתָא כְּמֶרָתָהּ זָבְנָא כִּמְזַבְּנָא יָזְפָא כְּמוֹזְפָא רָשָׁא כְּמַן דְרָשֵׁי בֵיהּ:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

And it shall be, as with the laity, so with the priest; as with the servant, so with his master; as with the handmaid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the borrower, so with the lender: as with the giver of usury, so with the usurer.

אִתְבְּזָזָא תִּתְבְּזֵז אַרְעָא וְאִתְדָשָׁא תִּתְדָשׁ אֲרֵי יְיָ מַלֵל יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

The land shall be utterly destroyed, it shall be utterly trampled under foot; for the Lord hath spoken this word.

אִתְאַבְּדַת חֲרוֹבַת אַרְעָא צְדִיאַת חֲרוֹבַת תֵּבֵל סְפוּ תְקוֹף עַמָא דְאַרְעָא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

The land mourneth, it is laid desolate; the world is laid waste, it is laid desolate: the strength of the people of the land hath come to an end.

וְאַרְעָא חָבַת תְּחוֹת יַתְבָהָא אֲרֵי עֲבַרוּ עַל אוֹרַיְתָא אַבְטִילוּ מוֹעֲדַיָא אַשְׁנִיאוּ קְיָמָא דִי מִן עַלְמָא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

The land hath become guilty beneath her inhabitants, because they have transgressed the law, and they have made the festivals to cease, they have changed the everlasting covenant.

עַל כֵּן מִן קֳדָם מוֹמֵי דִשְׁקַר חֲרוֹבַת אַרְעָא וּצְדִיאוּ דְיָתְבִין בָּהּ עַל כֵּן סָפוּ יָתְבֵי אַרְעָא וְאִשְׁתְּאַר אֱנָשָׁא כִּזְעֵיר:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Because of perjury the land hath become a desert, and all the inhabitants in it are laid desolate: therefore are the inhabitants of the land destroyed, and the men that are left are but few.

אִתְאַבַּלוּ כָל שָׁתֵי חֲמַר אֲרֵי אִתְפְּרִיכוּ גוּפְנַיָא אִתְאֲנַחוּ כָּל חָדֵי לִבָּא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

All that drink wine mourn, because the vines are broken down, all the merry-hearted sigh.

בְּטֵלַת חֶדְוַת תּוּפִּין אִתְמְנַעַת אִתְרְגוּשַׁת תַּקִיפִין פִּסְקַת חֶדְוַת כִּנָרָא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

The mirth of tabrets ceaseth; the tumultuous assembly of the mighty is restrained, the joy of the harp ceaseth.

עַל יְדֵי זְמָר לָא יִשְׁתּוּן חֲמַר יֵימַר עֲתִּיקָא לְשָׁתוֹהִי:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

They shall no more drink wine with songs; strong drink shall be bitter to them that drink it.

אִתְּבַרַת קַרְתְּהוֹן צְדִיאַת אֲחִידוּ כָל בָּתַּיָא מִלְמֵעַל:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Their city is broken down, and laid desolate: all their houses are shut up, so that no one can enter.

מְצַוְחִין עַל חַמְרָא בְּשׁוּקַיָא שְׁלֵימַת כָּל חֶדְוָתָא גְלָא בִּיעַ מִן אַרְעָא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

They cry for wine in the streets; all joy is ended: all gladness is removed from the land.

אִשְׁתְּאַר בְּקַרְתָּא צְדוֹ וְאִתְרְגוּשְׁתָּא בְפִגוּר תַּרְעִין:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Desolation is left in the city, and there is a tumult in the destruction of the gates.

אֲרֵי כְדֵין יִשְׁתְּאֲרוּן יְחִידָאִין צַדִיקַיָא בְגוֹ אַרְעָא בֵּינֵי מַלְכְּוָתָא כְּבִיעוּר זֵיתָא כְּעוֹלְלָן בָּתַר קָטַף:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

When thus the righteous shall be left alone in the midst of the earth, among the kingdoms, as the shaking of olives, as the gleaning of grapes after the vintage.

אִנוּן יִרְמוֹן קָלֵיהוֹן יְשַׁבְּחוּן בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ יִבְעוֹן כְּמָא דִבְעוֹ עַל גְבוּרָן דְאִתְעֲבִידָא לְהוֹן עַל יַמָא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

They shall lift up their voice, they shall praise on account of the WORD of the Lord: they shall rejoice as they rejoiced on account of the mighty works which were done for them by the sea.

עַל כֵּן בְּמֵיתֵי נְהוֹרָא לְצַדִיקַיָא יִקְרוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּנִיסֵי יַמָא יְהוֹן מוֹדָן וּמְבָרְכִין שְׁמָא דַייָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

When light shall come to the righteous, they shall glorify the Lord: in the islands of the sea they shall laud and bless the name of the Lord, the God of Israel.

מִבֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דְמִתַּמָן עֲתִיד לְמִפַּק חֶדְוָא לְכָל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא תּוּשְׁבְּחָא שְׁמַעְנָא לְצַדִיקַיָא אָמַר נְבִיָא רָב אֲגַר לְצַדִיקַיָא לְרַשִׁיעַיָא אִתְגְלֵי לִי וַי לַאֲנוּסַיָא דְמִתְאַנְסִין וּלְבִזוּז בָּזְזִין דְהָא מִתְבָּזִין:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

From the house of the sanctuary, yea, from thence joy shall go forth to all the inhabitants of the earth, for we have heard the praise of the righteous! The prophet said, a secret! A reward to the righteous is shown to me, a secret! A punishment for the wicked is revealed to me. Woe to the oppressors, for they shall be oppressed; and to those who spoil, for, behold, they shall be spoiled.

דַחֲלָא וְכוּמְצָא וּמְצָדָא עֲלָךְ יָתֵיב אַרְעָא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

The terror, the pit, and the snare, are upon thee, O inhabitant of the land.

וִיהֵי דְיֶעֱרוֹק מִן קֳדָם דַחֲלָא יִפּוֹל לְגוֹ כּוּמְצָא וְדִיַסֵק מִגוֹ כּוּמְצָא יִתְאַחַד בִּסְרִיגְתָּא אֲרֵי גְבוּרָן בִּשְׁמַיָא אִתְעֲבִידָא וְזָעוּ יְסוֹדֵי אַרְעָא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

And it shall come to pass, that he who fleeth from before the terror, he shall fall into the midst of the pit; and he that cometh up out of the midst of the pit shall be taken in the snare: for mighty works are done in the heavens, therefore the foundations of the earth quake.

מַזָע תְּזוּעַ אַרְעָא מֵנָד תָּנוּד אַרְעָא פְּרוֹק תִּתְפְּרַק אַרְעָא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

The land is terribly shaken, the land terribly reeleth to and fro, the land is utterly broken.

אִשְׁתְּדָאָה תִּשְׁתְּדֵי אַרְעָא כְּרַוְיָא וּתְהֵי אַזְלָא וְאַתְיָא כְּעַרְסְלָא וְיִתְקְפוּן עֲלָהּ חוֹבָהָא וְתִפּוֹל וְלָא תוֹסִיף לְמֵקָם:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

The land is utterly cast down like a drunkard, she is totterings like a couch: and her sins are heavy upon her: she shall fall, and rise no more.

וִיהֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יַסְעַר יְיָ עַל חַלְוָתָא תוּקְפָא דְיָתְבִין בְּתוּקְפָא וְעַל מַלְכֵי בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא דְדָיְרִין עַל אַרְעָא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

And it shall come to pass at that time, that the Lord shall punish the mighty host that is dwelling in power, and the kings, the sons of men, who are dwelling upon the earth.

וְיִכְנְשׁוּנוּן מִכְנַשׁ לְבֵית אַסִירֵי וִיעַנְגוּנוּן לְבֵית עַגְנָה וּמַסְגֵי יוֹמִין יֵעוּל דָכְרָנֵיהוֹן:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

And they shall be utterly gathered for the prison, and they shall be shut up in the dungeon, and after many days they shall be remembered.

וְיִבְהֲתוּן דְפָלְחִין לְסִיהֲרָא וְיִתְכַּנְעוּן דְסָגְדִין לְשִׁמְשָׁא אֲרֵי תִתְגְלֵי גְבוּרְתָּא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת בְּטוּרָא דְצִיוֹן וּבִירוּשְׁלֶם וּקְדָם סָבֵי עַמֵהּ בִּיקָר:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

And they shall be confounded that worship the moon, and they shall be ashamed that worship the sun; because the power of the Lord of hosts shall be revealed in mount Sion, and before the elders of his people in glory.

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