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Targum Jonathan on Isaiah Chapter 40

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נְבִיַיָא אִתְנַבִּיאוּ תַנְחוּמִין עַל עַמִי אֲמַר אֱלָהָכוֹן:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

O ye prophets, prophesy comforts to my people, saith your God.

מַלִילוּ עַל לִבָּא דִירוּשְׁלֵם וְאִתְנַבּוּ עֲלָהּ אֲרֵי עֲתִידָא דְתִתְמְלֵי מֵעַם גַלְוָתָהָא אֲרֵי אִישְׁתְּבִיקוּ לָהּ חוֹבָהָא אֲרֵי קַבִּילַת כָּס תַּנְחוּמִין מִן קֳדָם יְיָ כְּאִלוּ לָקַת עַל חַד תְּרֵין בְּכָל חַטָאתָהָא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Speak ye comfortably, to Jerusalem, and prophesy concerning her, that she shall be filled with the people of the captivity, because her sins are forgiven, for she hath received the cup of consolations from the Lord, as if she had been smitten twice for all her sins.

קַל דְמַכְלֵי בְּמַדְבְּרָא פַּנוּ אוֹרַח מִן קֳדָם עַמָא דַייָ כְּבִישָׁא בְּמֵישְׁרָא כִּבְשִׁין קֳדָם כְּנִשְׁתָּא דֶאֱלָהָנָא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

A voice of one crying in the wilderness prepare ye the way before the people of the Lord; cast up a highway in the plain before the congregation of our God.

כָּל חֵילַיָא יְרָאמוּן וְכָל טוּר וְרָמָא יִמְאֲכוּן וִיהֵי כִפְלָא לְמֵישְׁרָא וּבֵית גִדוּדִין לְבִקְעָה:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

All the valleys shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low, and the rugged way shall be a level, and the hilly ground a valley.

וְיִתְגְלֵי יְקָרָא דַייָ וְיֶחֱזוּן כָּל בְּנֵי בִשְׂרָא כַּחֲדָא אֲרֵי בְמֵימְרָא דַייָ גְזַר כֵּן:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all the sons of flesh shall see together, that by the WORD of the Lord it has been decreed thus.

קַל דַאֲמַר אִתְנַבֵּי וּמְתֵיב וַאֲמַר מָה אִתְנַבֵּי כָּל רַשִׁיעַיָא כְּעִשְׂבָּא וְכָל תּוּקְפְהוֹן כְּמוֹצָא דְחַקְלָא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

The voice of one crying, Prophesy! He answered and said, What shall I prophesy? All the wicked are as grass, and all their strength as chaff of the field.

יָבֵשׁ עִשְׂבָּא נְתַר נִצֵיהּ אֲרֵי רוּחָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ נְשָׁבַת בֵּיהּ בְּכֵן כְּעִשְׂבָּא חֲשִׁיבִין רַשִׁיעַיָא בְּעַמָא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

The grass withereth, its flower fadeth: because the spirit of the Lord bloweth upon it: surely the wicked among a people are considered like grass.

מִית רַשִׁיעַיָא אֲבָדוּ עֶשְׁתּוֹנוֹהִי וּפִּתְגָמָא דְאֶלָהָנָא קַיָם לְעָלְמִין:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

The wicked dieth, and his thoughts perish; but the word of our God shall stand for ever.

עַל טוּר רָם סַקוּ לְכוֹן נְבִיַיָא דִי מְבַשְׂרִין לְצִיוֹן אֲרִימוּ בְחֵילָא קָלְכוֹן דִי מְבַשְׂרִין לִירוּשְׁלֵם אֲרִימוּ לָא תִדְחֲלוּן אֲמָרוּ לְקִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה אִתְגְלִיאַת מַלְכוּתָא דֶאֱלָהָכוֹן:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Upon a high mountain get up, ye prophets, that bring good tidings unto Zion; lift ye up your voice with strength that bring good tidings to Jerusalem; lift it up, be not afraid, say to the cities of the house of Judah, The kingdom of your God is revealed.

הָא יְיָ אֱלֹהִים בִּתְקוֹף מִתְגְלֵי וּתְקוֹף דְרַע גְבוּרְתֵּהּ שַׁלְטָא קֳדָמוֹהִי הָא אֲגַר עָבְדֵי מֵימְרֵהּ עִמֵהּ דְכָל עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן גְלַן קֳדָמוֹהִי:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Behold, the Lord God shall be revealed, and the strength of the arm of His might shall rule before Him: behold, the reward of those who perform His word is with Him, because their works are manifest to Him.

כְּרָעַיָא דְעֶדְרֵהּ רָעֵי בְּדַרְעֵהּ מַכְנַשׁ אִמְרִין וּבְחֵינֵהּ מְסוֹבַר רַכִּיכִין מֵינִיקָתָא בְּנִיחַ מְדַבָּר:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

He shall feed those that are of His flock like a shepherd: He shall gather the lambs with His arm, and He shall carry the tender ones in His bosom; He shall lead gently those that give suck.

מַן אֲמַר אִלֵין קַיָם אֲמַר וַעֲבֵד דְכָל מֵי עַלְמָא חֲשִׁיבִין קֳדָמוֹהִי כְּטִפָּא בִשְׁעוֹלָא וּמִשְׁחַת שְׁמַיָא כְּאִלוּ בְּזֵירְתָא מְתַקְנִין וְעַפְרָא דְאַרְעָא כְּאִלוּ בִּמְכִילָא אִתְכַּל וְטוּרַיָא כְּאִלוּ מַתְקַל תַּקִילִין וְרָמָתָא כַּד בְּמוֹזְנַיָא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

He who hath promised these things, shall confirm them: He hath spoken it, and He will do it; He in whose sight all the waters of the world are accounted as a drop in the hollow of the hand, and the expansion of the heavens as if they had been prepared with the span; and the dust of the earth as if measured in a measure, and the mountains as if weighed in scales, and the hills in a balance.

מַן תַּקִין יַת רוּחַ קוּדְשָׁא בְּפוּם כָּל נְבִיַיָא הֲלָא יְיָ וְצַדִיקַיָא עָבְדֵי מֵימְרֵהּ פִּתְגָמֵי רְעוּתֵהּ הוֹדְעִינוּן:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Who hath directed the Holy Spirit in the mouth of all the prophets? Is it not the Lord? He maketh known the words of His will to the righteous, the servants of His WORD.

לְהוֹן דִבְעוֹן מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי אֲסַבַּר חוּכְמָא וְאַלְפִינוּן אוֹרַח דְדִין וִיהַב לִבְנֵיהוֹן אוֹרַיְתָא וְאוֹרַח דְסוּכְלְתָנוּ לִבְנֵי בְנֵיהוֹן הוֹדְעִינוּן:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

I will make known wisdom to them who pray for it from Him, and I will teach them the way of justice; yea, He will give the law to their sons, and He will make known to their sons' sons the path of understanding.

הָא עַמְמַיָא כְּטִפָּא מִדוּל וּכְעִיוּל מוֹזְנַיָא חֲשִׁיבִין הָא נַגְוָתָא כְּדוֹקָא דְפָרַח:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are counted as the small dust of the balance: behold, the isles are as fine dust that flieth away.

וְאִילָנֵי לִבְנָן לָא יְסַפְקוּן לְאַדְלָקָא וְחֵיוָתָא דְבָהּ לֵית הִיא כְּמִיסַת לַעֲלָתָא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

And the trees of Lebanon are not sufficient for fire, nor the beasts in it sufficient for a holocaust.

כָּל עַמְמַיָא כִּלְמָא עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן גְמִירָא וְשֵׁיצָאָה אִינוּן חֲשִׁיבִין קֳדָמוֹהִי:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

All nations are as nothing, their works are accounted before Him as naught.

וּלְמַן אַתּוּן מְדַמִין קֳדָם אֵל וּמַה דְמוּת אַתּוּן מְסַדְרִין קֳדָמוֹהִי:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

And whom do you think able to contend with God? and what is the likeness that ye can compare with Him?

הָא צִלְמָא נַגְרָא עֲבֵיד וְקֵינָאָה בִּדְהַב מְחַפֵּי לֵיהּ וְשַׁלְשְׁלַן דִכְסַף קֵינָאָה מְאָחֵיד לֵיהּ:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Behold, the artificer maketh an image, and the goldsmith overlayeth it with gold, and with silver chains the silversmith fasteneth it.

אוֹרָן בָּרֵי אָעָא דְלָא אָחִיד בֵּיהּ רִקְבָא בָּחַר נַגַר אוּמַן בְּעֵי לֵיהּ לְאַתְקָנָא צְלַם דְלָא יִצְטְלֵי:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

He cuts a wild ash of the forest, which rottenness will seize; he procures a skilful artist to fix the image, that it be not moved.

הֲלָא יְדַעְתּוּן הֲלָא שְׁמַעְתּוּן הֲלָא אִיתְחַוָאָה מִן אַוְלָא עוֹבַד סִדְרֵי בְרֵאשִׁית לְכוֹן הֲלָא תִּסְתַּכְּלוּן לְמִדְחַל קֳדָם מִן דִבְרָא יְסוֹדֵי אַרְעָא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Have ye not known? have ye not heard? hath not the work in the creation been declared unto you in its order from the beginning? Have ye not understood that ye ought to fear Him, who hath created the foundations of the earth?

דְאַשְׁרֵי בִּתְקוֹף רוּמָא שְׁכִינַת יְקָרֵהּ וְכָל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא חֲשִׁיבִין קֳדָמוֹהִי כְּקַמְצִין דְמָתַח כִּזְעֵיר שְׁמַיָא וּפַרְסִינוּן כְּמַשְׁכַּן יְקָרָא לְבֵית שְׁכִינְתָּא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Who maketh the Shekinah of His glory to dwell in exalted strength, and all the inhabitants of the earth are in His estimation as locusts; He that stretched out the heavens as a little thing, and spreadeth them out as the tent of the glory of the house of the Shekinah.

דִמְסַר שִׁלְטוֹנִין לְחוּלְשָׁא דַיָנֵי אַרְעָא כִּלְמָא עֲבֵיד:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Who gives princes over to weakness; the judges of the earth He bringeth to naught.

אֲפִילוּ יִפְשׁוּן אֲפִילוּ יִסְגוּן אֲפִילוּ יִתְרַבּוּן בְּאַרְעָא בְנֵיהוֹן וְאַף רוּגְזֵהּ יְשַׁלַח בְּהוֹן וְיִבְהֲתוּן וּמֵימְרֵהּ כְּעַלְעֵילָא לְקַשָׁא יְדַבֵּר יַתְהוֹן:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Although they multiply, although they increase, although their children become great in the earth, yet, nevertheless, He will send His wrath among them, and they shall be confounded: and His WORD shall scatter them, as the whirlwind the chaff.

וּלְמַן תְּדַמוּן קֳדָמַי וּתְשַׁווֹן יֵימַר קַדִישָׁא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

To whom, then, will ye liken me? and to whom will ye equal me? saith the Holy One.

זְקוּפוּ לְרוּמָא עֵינֵיכוֹן וַחֲזוּ לְמִדְחַל קֳדָם מַן דִבְרָא אִלֵין דְאַפֵּיק בְּמִנְיָן חֵילֵי שְׁמַיָא לְכוּלְהוֹן בְּשִׁמְהָן קָרֵי מַסְגֵי גְבוּרָן וּתְקוֹף חֵיל חַד מִסִדְרֵהּ לָא מִתְעַכָּב:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Lift up your eyes on high, and behold, that ye may fear Him, who hath created these things, who bringeth forth the host of the heavens by number: He calleth them all by their name: on account of the combination of forces and might of power, not one is hindered in its orb.

לְמָה תֵימַר יַעֲקֹב וּתְמַלֵיל יִשְׂרָאֵל מְטַמְרָא אוֹרְחִי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וּמִן קֳדָם אֱלָהִי דִינִי יְעָדֵי:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Why sayest thou, O Jacob, and speakest, O Israel, My way is hid from the Lord, and my cause is removed from my God?

הֲלָא יְדַעְתָּא אִם לָא שְׁמַעְתָּא אֱלָהָא עַלְמָא יְיָ דִי בְרָא יְסוֹדֵי אַרְעָא לָא בַעֲמַל וְלָא בְלֵיאוּ לֵית סוֹף לְסוּכְלְתָנוּתֵיהּ:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Hast thou not known? yea, hast thou not heard that the everlasting God, the Lord who hath created the foundations of the earth, is not fatigued, neither is weary? there is no end to His wisdom.

דִיהַב לְצַדִיקַיָא דִמְשַׁלְהַן לְפִתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא חוּכְמָא וּדְלֵית לְהוֹן תְּקוֹף נִכְסִין מַסְגֵי:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Who giveth wisdom to the righteous that long for the words of the law; and to those who have no strength, he multiplieth strength.

וְיִשְׁתַּלְהוּן עוּלֵימִין חַיָבִין וְיִלְאוּן וּרְוָקֵי רַשִׁיעַיָא אִיתְּקָלָא יִתְקְלוּן:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

And the wicked youths shall be fatigued and shall be weary; and the impious young men shall utterly fall.

וּדְסַבָּרוּ לְפוּרְקָנָא דַייָ יִתְכַּנְשׁוּן מִבֵּינֵי גָלוּתְהוֹן וְיוֹסְפוּן חֵיל וְיִתְחַדְתּוּן לְעוּלֵימַתְהוֹן כְּצִימוּחַ דְסָלֵיק עַל גַדְפֵי נִשְׁרִין יְרַהֲטוּן וְלָא יִלְאוּן יַהֲכוּן וְלָא וְלָא יִשְׁתַּלְהוּן:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

But they that hope for the salvation of the Lord shall be gathered together from the midst of their captivity, and shall increase their strength, and their youth shall be renewed like the sprout that springeth up: they shall hasten upon the wings of eagles, and not be weary; they shall walk, and not faint.

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