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Targum Jonathan on Isaiah Chapter 44

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וּכְעַן שְׁמַע יַעֲקֹב עַבְדִי וְיִשְׂרָאֵל דְאִתְרְעֵיתִי בֵיהּ:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Yet now hear, O Jacob, my servant; and Israel, whom I have chosen:

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ דְעַבְדָךְ וּדְאַתְקְנָךְ מִמְעִין יְסַעְדִינָךְ לָא תִדְחַל עַבְדִי יַעֲקֹב וְיִשְׂרָאֵל דְאִתְרְעִיתִי בֵיהּ:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Thus saith the Lord, thy Maker; and He that formed thee from the womb, He will help thee; Fear not, O Jacob, my servant, and thou, O Israel, whom I have chosen.

אֲרֵי כְמָא דְמִתְיַהֲבִין מַיָא עַל אֲרַע בֵּית צַחֲוָנָא וּמִתְנַגְדִין עַל יַבֶּשְׁתָּא כֵּן אֶתֵּן רוּחַ קוּדְשִׁי עַל בְּנָךְ וּבִרְכָתִי עַל בְּנֵי בְנָךְ:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

For as waters are discharged upon the thirsty land, and are set flowing upon the dry land, so will I give my Holy Spirit unto thy children, and my blessing unto thy children's children.

וְיִתְרַבּוּן צַדִיקַיָא רַכִּיכִין וּמְפַנְקִין כְּלַבְלַבֵי עֲסַב כְּאִילָן דִמְשַׁלַח שָׁרְשׁוֹהִי עַל נַגְדִין דְמַיִין:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

The righteous shall grow, and tender and delicate as the flowers of the grass, as a tree that sends forth its roots by the streams of waters.

דֵין יֵימַר מִדָחֲלַיָא דַייָ אֲנָא וְדֵין יְצַלֵי בְשׁוּם יַעֲקֹב וְדֵין יְקָרֵיב קוּרְבָּנֵהּ קֳדָם יְיָ וּבִשְׁמָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יִתְקְרֵי:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

This one shall say, I am of them that fear the Lord, and another shall pray in the name of the God of Jacob; this one shall offer his oblation before the Lord, and draw near in the name of Israel.

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּפַרְקֵהּ יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֲנָא הוּא דְמִלְקַדְמִין אַף עַלְמֵי עָלְמַיָא דִילִי אִינוּן וּבַר מִנִי לֵית אֱלֶהּ:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Thus saith the King of Israel, and His Redeemer, the Lord of hosts; I am He who was from the beginning, yea, eternities of eternities are mine; and beside me there is no God.

וּמַן כְּוָתִי דִין עַרְעִינָהּ וִיחַוִינָהּ וִיסַדְרִינָהּ קֳדָמַי מִשַׁוָיוּתִי עַמָא דְמִן עַלְמָא וּדְאָתְיָן וְדַעֲתִידִין לְמֵיתֵי יְחַווּן לָנָא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Who like me shall proclaim this, shall declare it, and set it in order before me, from the time that I appointed the ancient people? and let them declare unto us the things that are coming, and shall come.

לָא תִדַחֲלוּן וְלָא תִתַּבְּרוּן הֲלָא מִבְּכֵן בְסַרְתָּךְ וְחַוֵיתִי וְאַתּוּן סָהֲדִין קֳדָמַי הֲאִית אֱלָהָא בַּר מִנִי וְלֵית דְתַקִיף אֱלָהֵן דְמִן קֳדָמַי מִתְיְהַב לֵיהּ תְּקוֹף:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Fear ye not, neither be afraid: have not I told thee from that time, and have declared it? ye also are my witnesses, that there is no God beside me, and there is none strong, except he to whom strength is given from me.

עַבְדֵי צַלְמַיָא כּוּלְהוֹן לְמָא וּפָלְחֵיהוֹן דְלָא יַהֲנוּן לְהוֹן וְסָהֲדִין אִינוּן בְּנַפְשָׁתֵיהוֹן דְלָא חָזָן וְלָא יָדְעִין בְּדִין דְיִבַּהֲתוּן:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

They that make images are all of them vanity, and worship what does not profit them; and they are witnesses against themselves, that they do not see, nor know, that they may be ashamed.

מַן עֲבַד דַחֲלָא וְצַלְמָא אַתִיךְ בְּדִיל דְלָא לַהֲנָאָה:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Whoever maketh a god or a molten image, it is for no purpose.

הָא כָּל פָּלְחֵיהוֹן יִבָּהֲתוּן וְאוּמָנִין עוּבְדָנִין מִבְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא יִתְכַּנְסוּן כּוּלְהוֹן יְקוּמוּן יִתַּבְּרוּן יִבַהֲתוּן כַּחֲדָא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Behold, all their worshippers shall be ashamed, and the working artificers are workmen of the sons of men; let them all be gathered together, let them stand up; they shall fear and be confounded together.

נַפְחָא מִבַּרְזְלָא חֲצִינָא עָבֵיד וּנְפַח נוּר בְּשִׁיחוּרִין וּבְמַקוּבִין מַתְקֵיף לֵיהּ וְעָבִיד לֵיהּ בִּתְקוֹף חֵילֵהּ דְאִם יִכְפַּן עַבְדֵהּ וְלָא יֵיכוּל לָא יְהֵי בֵיהּ חֵיל וְאִם יִצְחֵי וְלָא יִשְׁתֵּי מַיָא יְהֵי מְשַׁלְהֵי:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

The smith maketh an axe out of iron, and bloweth the coals in the fire, and maketh it firm with the hammer, and worketh it with the power of his strength; but when he that worketh it is hungry, and does not eat bread, he hath no strength; and if he is thirsty, and drinketh no water, he fainteth.

נַגָר אָעִין נָפֵיץ בְּחוּטָא מְסַר לֵיהּ בְּמַשְׁקוּלְתָּא מְגַזֵי לֵיהּ בְּאִזְמֵילַיָא וּבִנְצוּרִין מְאַחֵיד לֵיהּ וְעָבֵיד לֵיהּ כִּדְמוּת גְבַר כְּתוּשְׁבְּחַת אִתְּתָא לְמִיתַּב בְּבֵיתָא:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

The carpenter stretcheth out the line, he applieth the plummet to it; he carveth it with a knife, and he dove-taileth it together, and he maketh it after the likeness of a man, according to the beauty of a woman, that it may remain in the house.

לְמִקַץ לֵיהּ אַרְזִין וּנְסִיב תְּרֵז וּבְלוּט וּמַתְקֵיף לֵיהּ בַּאֲעֵי חוּרְשָׁא נְצַב אוּרְנָא וּמִטְרָא יְרַבֵּי:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

He heweth for himself cedars and taketh the scarlet oak, and the chestnut, and seasons them. He plants the ash amongst the trees of the forest, and the rain nourisheth it.

וֶהֱוֵי לֶאֱנָשָׁא לְאַדְלָקָא וּנְסֵיב מִנְהוֹן וּשְׁחֵין אַף אֲזָא וְאָפָא לְחֵם אַף עָבְדֵהּ דַחֲלָא וּסְגֵיד אִתְּכֵהּ צַלְמָא וּבְעָא מִנֵהּ:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

That it may serve a man to burn: and he taketh thereof, and warmeth himself; yea, he kindleth it, and baketh bread; yea, he maketh it a god, and worshippeth it; he formeth it an image, and prayeth to it.

פַּלְגֵהּ אוֹקִיד בְּנוּרָא עַל פַּלְגֵהּ בִּסְרָא אָכִיל טְוָא טָוִי וּסְבַע אַף שְׁחִין וַאֲמַר אָח שַׁחֵינִית חֲזֵיתִי נוּר:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

He burneth half thereof in the fire; and by the other half he eateth flesh, he roasteth meat, and is satisfied; he also warmeth himself, and saith, Aha, I am warm, I have seen the fire.

וּשְׁאָרֵהּ לְדַחֲלָא עָבַד לְצַלְמָא סְגִיד לֵיהּ וְאֶשְׁתַּעְבֵּד לֵיהּ וּבְעָא מִנֵהּ וַאֲמַר שֵׁיזְבָנִי אֲרֵי דְחַלְתִּי אָתְּ:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

And the remainder thereof he maketh a god; to the image he boweth down; he becometh servile to it, and prayeth to it, and saith, Deliver me; for thou art my god.

לָא יָדְעוּן וְלָא מִסְתַּכְּלִין אֲרֵי מְטַמְטְמָן מִלְמֶחֱזֵי עֵינֵיהוֹן מִלְאִסְתַּכָּלָא בְּלִבְּהוֹן:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

They know not, neither do they understand; for their eyes are closely shut up, so that they cannot see, and their heart, that they cannot understand.

וְלָא מֵתִיב לְלִבֵּהּ וְלָא מַדַע וְלָא סוּכְלְתָנוּ לְמֵימַר פַּלְגֵהּ אוֹקֵידַת בְּנוּרָא וְאַף אֲפִיתִי עַל גוּמְרוֹהִי לְחֵם טְוֵית בִּסְרָא וַאֲכַלֵית וּשְׁאֵרֵהּ לְתוֹעֵבָא אַעְבֵּיד לְיִבְלֵי אָעָא אֶסְגוֹד:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

And he does not consider in his heart, neither hath he knowledge or understanding to say, Half of it I have burned in the fire; yea, I have baked bread upon the coals thereof; I have roasted flesh and eaten it: and shall I make the remnant thereof a god? shall I bow myself down to the stock of a tree?

הָא דְחַלְתָּא פַלְגֵהּ קִטְמָא לִבֵּהּ שַׁטְיָא אַטְעֲיֵהּ וְלָא יְשֵׁיזֵיב יַת נַפְשֵׁהּ וְלָא יֵימַר הֲלָא שִׁקְרָא עֲבָדֵית בִּימִינִי:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Behold his god, part of it is ashes; his undiscerning heart has caused him to err, so that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is it not a lie which I have made with my right hand?

אִדְכַּר אִלֵין יַעֲקֹב וְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי עַבְדִי אַתְּ אַתְקֵינְתָּךְ לְמֶהֱוֵי עֲבֵיד פְּלַח קֳדָמַי אַתְּ יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא תִתְנְשֵׁי דְחַלְתִּי:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Remember these things, O Jacob and Israel; for thou art my servant: I have formed thee that thou shouldest serve me, that thou, O Israel, shouldest not forget my fear.

מְחֵיתִי כְעֵיבָא חוֹבָךְ וְכַעֲנָן עֲדֵי כָּל חֶטְאָךְ תּוּב לְפוּלְחָנִי אֲרֵי פְרַקְתָּךְ:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and as a cloud vanisheth away, all thy sins : return to my worship, for I have redeemed thee.

שַׁבַּחוּ שְׁמַיָא אֲרֵי עֲבַד יְיָ פוּרְקַן לְעַמֵהּ יַבִּיבוּ יְסוֹדֵי אַרְעָא בּוּעוּ טוּרַיָא תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא חוּרְשָׁא וְכָל אִילָנַיָא דְבֵהּ אֲרֵי פְרַק יְיָ יַעֲקֹב וּבְיִשְׂרָאֵל יִשְׁתַּבַּח:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Sing, O ye heavens; for the Lord hath wrought redemption for His people: Let the foundations of the earth rejoice; rejoice, 0 mountains, in praise, O forest, and all the trees therein! for the Lord hath redeemed Jacob, and will glorify Himself in Israel.

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ דְפַרְקָךְ וּדְאַתְקְנָךְ מִמְעַיִין אֲנָא יְיָ עָבֵיד כּוֹלָא תְּלֵית שְׁמַיָא בְּמֵימְרִי שַׁכְלְלֵית אַרְעָא בִּגְבוּרְתִּי:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Thus saith the Lord, who hath redeemed thee, and who hath prepared thee from the womb, I am the Lord that maketh all things, I have suspended the heavens by my WORD, I have laid the foundations of the earth by my strength;

מְבַטֵל אֶתְוָת בַּדִין וְקִסוּמִין מְשַׁגֵשׁ מַתִיב חַכִּימָא לַאֲחוֹרָא וְדַעְתְּהוֹן מְקַלְקֵל:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

That frustrateth the tokens of the liars, and maketh diviners mad; that turneth wise men backward, and bringeth their knowledge into contempt.

מְקַיֵם פִּתְגָמֵי עַבְדוֹהִי צַדִיקַיָא וּמְלַךְ שְׁלוּחוֹהִי מַשְׁלִים דַאֲמַר לִירוּשְׁלָם תִּתּוֹתַב וּלְקִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה יִתְבַּנְיָן וְחָרְבָתָהָא אֲקוֹמֵם:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

That confirmeth the word of His righteous servants, and performeth the counsel of His messengers, that saith to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be inhabited; and concerning the cities of the house of Judah, They shall be built; and her desolated places I will raise up.

דַּאֲמַר עַל בָּבֶל תֶּחְרוֹב וְנַהֲרָתָא אֲיַבֵּשׁ:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

That saith to Babylon, Be desolate, and I will dry up thy rivers.

דַאֲמַר עַל כּוֹרֶשׁ לְמִתַּן לֵיהּ מַלְכוּ וְכָל רְעוּתִי יְקַיֵם וְלִדְאֲמַר לִירוּשְׁלֶם תִּתְבְּנֵי וְהֵיכְלָא יִשְׁתַּכְלֵל:

London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

That promises Cyrus that He will give him a kingdom; and that he shall establish all my pleasure, even to him that saith to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be built, and the temple shall have its foundation laid.

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