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Targum Jonathan on Leviticus Chapter 11

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וּמַלֵיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה וְעִם אַהֲרן לְמֵימָר לְהוֹן לִבְנֵי אַהֲרן דְיִזְהָרוּן יַת בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל דִי טַעֲמִין בִּדְכוּתָא מֵיכַלְהוֹן וְיִתְפַּרְשׁוּן מְסוֹאֲבוֹת תַּמְנִי סֵירֵי טְרִיפָן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the Lord spake with Mosheh and with Aharon, bidding them and the sons of Aharon admonish the children of Israel to taste their food in purity, and to separate on account of uncleanness eighteen kinds of food to be rejected.

מַלִילוּ עִם בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל לְמֵימָר דָא חַיְתָא דְמִכַשְׁרָא לְמֵיכַלְהוֹן מִן כָּל בְּעִירָא דְעַל אַרְעָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Speak with the children of Israel, saying: These are the animals which are fit to you for food, of every beast which is upon the earth.

כָּל דִסְדִיקָא פַּרְסָתָא וּמַטִילְפָא טִילְפִין פַּרְסָתָא וּדְאִית לָהּ קַרְנִין מַסְקָא פִּישְׁרָא בִּבְעִירָא יָתָהּ תֵּיכְלוּן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Whatsoever divideth the hoof and is cloven-footed, and that which hath horns bringing up the cud among the beasts, that you may eat.

בְּרַם יַת דֵין לָא תֵיכְלוּן מִמִינָא דְמַסְקֵי פִּישְׁרָא וּסְדִיקֵי פַּרְסָתָא דְאִיתְיְלִיד מִמְסָאָבְתָּא בְּרַם יַת גַמְלָא אֲרֵי מַסִיק פּוּשְׁרָא וּפַרְסָתֵיהּ לָא סְדִיקָא מְסָאָב הוּא לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But you may not eat of the kinds that (only) bring up the cud, nor (of them which only) divide the hoof, because (they are) born of the unclean. The camel, because he bringeth up the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean to you.

וְיַת טַוְוזָא אֲרוּם מַסִיק פִּישְׁרָא וּפַרְסָתֵיהּ לָא סְדִיקָא מְסָאָב הוּא לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the coney, because he bringeth up the cud, but divideth not the hoof, is unclean to you.

וְיַת אַרְנְבָא אֲרוּם מַסִיק פִּישְׁרָא הוּא וּפַרְסָתָא לָא סְדִיקָא מְסָאָב הוּא לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the hare, because he bringeth up the cud, but divideth not the hoof, is unclean to you.

וְיַת חֲזֵירָא אֲרוּם סָדִיק פַּרְסָתָא הוּא וּמְטַלֵיף טִילְפִין פַּרְסָתָא וְהוּא פִישְׁרָא לָא פָשָׁר מְסָאָב הוּא לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the swine, because he divideth the hoof, and is cloven, footed, but cheweth not the cud, is unclean to you.

מִבִּשְרֵיהוֹן לָא תֵיכְלוּן וּבִנְבֵילְתְּהוֹן לָא תְקַרְבוּן מְסָאֲבִין אִינוּן לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Of their flesh you shall not eat, nor touch their carcase; they are abominable to you.

יַת דֵין תֵּיכְלוּן מִן כָּל דִבְמַיָא כָּל דִילֵיהּ צִיצִין וְחַרְסְפִיתִין בְּיַמְמַיָא וּבְנַחֲלַיָא יַתְהוֹן תֵּיכְלוּן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And these you may eat, of all that are in the waters: every one that hath fins and scales in the seas and the rivers,

וְכָל דְלֵית לֵיהּ צִיצִין וְחַרְסְפִיתִין בְּיַמְמַיָא וּבְנַחֲלַיָא מִן כָּל רִיחֲשָׁא דִי בְּמַיָא שִׁיקְצָא הִינוּן לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and of anything that is in the sea that crawleth, shall be an abomination to you,

וְשִׁיקְצָא יְהוֹן לְכוֹן צִירֵיהוֹן וְרוֹעֲדֵיהוֹן וּמִבִּשְרֵיהוֹן לָא תֵיכְלוּן וְיַת נְבֵילְתְּהוֹן תְּשַׁקְצוּן וּמִן הַנָיָיתְהוֹן תִּתְרַחֲקוּן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and an abomination shall their jelly and their sauce be to you; of their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcase you shall have in abhorence, and from the use of them you must keep aloof.

כָּל דְלֵית לֵיהּ צִיצִין וְחַרְסְפִיתִין בְּמַיָא שִׁיקְצָא הוּא לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Every one that hath fins nor scales in the waters shall be an abomination to you.

וְיַת אִלֵין מִינַיָיא תְּשַׁקְצוּן מִן עוֹפָא דְלֵית לְהוֹן צִיבְעָא יְתֵירָא וּדְלֵית לֵיהּ זְפַקְתָּא וּדְקוּרְקְבָנֵיהּ לֵיתוֹי מַקְלִיף לָא יִתְאַכְלוּן שִׁיקְצָא הִינוּן יַת נִישְׁרָא וְיַת עוּזָא וְיַת בַּר גַזָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And these kinds of birds must be abominated: those not a finger long, or that have no vesicle (zephaq), or whose crop (kurkeban, ingluvies) peeleth not away, are not to be eaten they are abomination; the eagle, the black eagle, and the osprey,

וְיַת דַיְיתָא וְיַת דַחְיָיא טַרְפִיתָא לִזְנָהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and the kite, and the vulture after his kind,

וְיַת כָּל עוֹרְבָא לִזְנֵיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and every raven after his kind,

וְיַת בַּת נַעֲמִיתָא וְיַת חַטְפִיתָא וְיַת צִיפַּר שַׁחְפָא וְיַת בַּר נְצָצָא לִזְנֵיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and the ostrich, and the night raven, and the gull, and the hawk after his kind,

וְיַת צַיְירָא וְיַת שְׁלֵינוּנָא מִן יַמָא וְיַת קִיפוּפָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and the snatcher of fish from the sea, and the ibis,

וְיַת אוּתְיָא וְיַת קָקָא וְיַת שַׁרְקָרְקָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and the bustard, and the cuckoo, and the woodpecker,

וְיַת דַיְיתָא חִוָורָתָא וְאַכְמָתָא לִזְנָהּ וְיַת נַגַר טוּרָא וְיַת טַרְפִידָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and the white stork, and the black, after his kind and the woodcock, and the bat.

וְכָל רִיחֲשָׁא דְעוֹפָא דִמְהַלֵךְ עַל אַרְבַּע זְנֵי דְיַבְּבֵי וּזְנֵי אוֹזְפֵיהּ וּזְנֵי זִיבּוֹרֵי שִׁיקְצָא הוּא לְכוֹן בְּרַם דוּבְשָׁא דְזִיבּוֹרָא יִתְאָכֵיל

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And every flying reptile that goeth upon four, the fly species, the wasp (or hornet) species, and the bee species shall be an abomination to you: nevertheless of honey of the bee you may eat.

בְּרַם יַת דֵין תֵּיכְלוּן מִן כָּל רִיחֲשָׁא דְעוֹפָא דִמְהַלֵךְ עַל אַרְבַּע כָּל דְאִית לֵיהּ קַרְסוּלִין מִלְעֵיל לְרִיגְלוֹי לְמֵישְׁרָג בְּהוֹן עַל אַרְעָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

So also of these you may eat, of every flying reptile that goeth upon four; every one that hath joints above his feet to leap therewith upon the ground.

יַת אִלֵין מִינַיָיא מִנְהוֹן תֵּיכְלוּן יַת גוּבָאֵי לִזְנֵיהּ וְיַת רְשׁוּנָא לִזְנֵיהּ וְיַת נִיפוֹלָא לִזְנֵיהּ וְיַת כַּרְזְבָא דְהוּא נִדוּנָא לִזְנֵיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Of these kinds of them you may eat: the wingless locust after his kind, and the bald locust after his kind, the serpent-killer after his kind, and the karzeba, which is the palmerworm, after his kind.

וְכָל רִיחֲשָׁא דְעוֹפָא דְלֵיהּ אַרְבַּע רִיגְלִין שִׁיקְצָא הוּא לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But all flying reptiles which have four feet are to be an abomination to you;

וּלְאִלֵין תִּסְתַּאֲבוּן כָּל דְיִקְרַב בִּנְבֵילְתְּהוֹן יְהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and by them you would be defiled: whosoever toucheth their carcase shall be unclean until evening.

וְכָל דְיוֹסִיט מִן נְבֵילְתְּהוֹן יְצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹי וִיהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Whoever carrieth any of their carcass must wash his clothes and be unclean until evening.

לְכָל בְּעִירָא דְהִיא סְדִיקָא פַרְסָתָא וְטִילְפוּן לַיְתָהּ מְטַלְפָא וּפִישְׁרָא לֵיתָהָא מַסְקָא מְסָאֲבִין הִינוּן לְכוֹן כָּל דְיִקְרַב בְּהוֹן יְהֵי מְסָאָב

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

All cattle which divide the hoof, but are not cloven-footed nor throw up the cud, are to be unclean to you any one who toucheth them shall be unclean.

וְכָל דִמְטַיֵיל עַל יְדוֹי בְּכָל חַיְיתָא דִמְהַלְכָא עַל אַרְבַּע מְסָאֲבִין הִינוּן לְכוֹן כָּל דְיִקְרַב בִּנְבֵילְתְּהוֹן יְהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Every one that goeth upon his paws of all animals that walk upon four shall be unclean to you.

וּדְיוֹסִיט יַת נְבֵילְתְּהוֹן יְצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹי וִיהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא מְסָאֲבִין הִינוּן לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Whoever toucheth their carcase shall be unclean until evening. Whoever beareth their carcase shall wash his clothes and be unclean until evening; unclean are they to you.

וְדֵין לְכוֹן דִמְסָאַב דְמֵיהּ וּמַשְׁכֵיהּ וּבִישְרֵיהּ בְּרִיחֲשָׁא דְרָחִישׁ עַל אַרְעָא כִּרְכּוּשְׁתָּא וְעַכְבְּרָא אוּכְמָא וּסְמוֹקָא וְחִיוְרָא וְחַדְרוֹנָא לִזְנוֹי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And these also to you are such as defile; the blood, the skin, and the flesh of every reptile that creepeth upon the ground: the weasel, the mouse, black, red, and white, and the toad, after his kind;

וּמִינְקַת חִיוְיָא וְכוֹחָא וּשְׁמָמִיתָא וְקִיצוֹנָא וְסַלְמַנְדְרָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and the sucking serpent, and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the snail, and the salamander.

אִלֵין תְּמַנְיָא מִינַיָיא דִמְסָאָבִין לְכוֹן בְּכָל רִיחֲשָׁא כָּל דְיִקְרַב בְּהוֹן וּבְמוֹשְׁכֵיהוֹן וּבְאַדְמֵיהוֹן יְהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

These eight kinds are unclean to you among all reptiles: whoever toucheth them, their skin or their blood, shall be unclean until the evening.

וְכָל מִדַעַם דְיִפּוֹל עֲלוֹי מִנְהוֹן בְּמוֹתְהוֹן דְאֵיבָרַיָא דִידְהוֹן דְאִיתְפְּשַׁח מִנְהוֹן יְהֵי מְסָאָב כָּל מָאן דְקֵיסָא אוֹ לְבוּשׁ אוֹ צַלָא אוֹ שַק כָּל מָאן דְתִתְעֲבִיד בְּהוֹן עִיבִידְתָּא בְּאַרְבְּעִין סָאוִוין דְמוֹי יִתְעַל וִיהֵי מְסָאָב לְכָל צְרוֹךְ עַד רַמְשָׁא וְיִדְכֵּי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And whatever upon which any part of their dead body may fall, as their members when separated from them, shall be unclean; every vessel of wood, or garment, or leather, or sack, anything in which work is done, in four measures of water it shall be dipped, and be unclean for use until evening, when it shall be purified.

וּמָאן דְפָחַר דְיַפִּיל מִנְהוֹן לְגַוֵיהּ כָּל מָאן דִי בְּגַוֵיהּ יְהֵי מְסָאָב וְיָתֵיהּ תְּשַׁבְּרוּן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And any earthen vessel into which any of them may fall, any vessel in which they may be, shall be unclean and be broken;

מִכָּל מֵיכְלָא דְמִתְאֲכֵיל דִי יֵיעָלוּן עֲלוֹי מוֹי יְהֵי מְסָאָב וְכָל מַשְׁקֵי דְיִשְׁתֵּיתֵי בְּכָל מָאן יְהֵי מְסָאָב

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

all food for eating upon which (such) water cometh shall be unclean, and any fluid which is used for drinking in any such vessel shall be unclean.

וְכָל מִדַעַם דְיַפִּיל מִנְבֵילְתְּהוֹן עֲלוֹי יְהֵי מְסָאָב תַּנוּרִין וְתַפְיַין יִסְתְּרוּן מְסָאָבִין הִינוּן וּמְסָאָבִין יְהוֹן לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And any thing upon which a part of their carcass may fall shall be unclean, whether ovens or pans they shall be broken, they are defiled and shall be unclean to you.

לְחוֹד עֵינַוָון וְגוֹבִין בֵּית כְּנִישׁוּת מַיָין נַבְעִין יְהֵי דְכֵי בְּרַם דִי יִקְרַב בִּנְבֵילְתְּהוֹן בְּגוֹ מַיָא הָאִילְיֵין יְהֵי מְסָאָב

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But fountains and cisterns, the place of the collection of running waters, shall be clean: but he who toucheth the carcase of any of those things (that may have fallen) into the water shall be unclean.

וַאֲרוּם אִין יַפִּיל מִנְבֵילְתְּהוֹן עַל כָּל זֶרַע זַרְעוֹנִין בְּאוֹרְחָא דִי יִזְדְרַע בְּנוּגְבֵיהּ דְכֵי הוּא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And if any part of their carcase fall in the way upon seed that is to be sown, that which is sown dry shall be clean;

וַאֲרוּם אִין מִתְיְהֵיב מוֹי עַל בַּר זַרְעָא וְיַפִּיל מִנְבֵילְתְּהוֹן עֲלוֹי בְּרוֹטְבֵיהּ מְסָאָב הוּא לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

but if the carcase of any of them fall upon water that is put upon the seed when so wetted, the seed is unclean to you.

וַאֲרוּם אִין יִתְפְּשַׁח אֵיבְרָא וִימוּת מִן בְּעִירָא דַכְיָא דְחַזְיָא לְכוֹן לְמֵיכוֹל דְיִקְרַב בִּנְבֵילְתָּהּ יְהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And if the limb of any clean beast that you may eat be torn and it die, whosoever toucheth its carcase shall be unclean until the evening.

וּדְיֵכוֹל מִנְבֵילְתָּהּ יְצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹי וִיהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא וּדְיוֹסִיט יַת נְבֵילְתָּהּ יְצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹי וִיהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

He who eateth of its carcase shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening; and he who carrieth its carcase shall wash his clothes, and be unclean till evening.

וְכָל רִיחֲשָׁא דִרְחֵישׁ עַל אַרְעָא שִׁיקְצָא הוּא לָא יִתְאֲכֵיל

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And every reptile that creepeth on the ground is an abomination, it shall not be eaten.

כָּל דִמְהַלֵךְ עַל מָעוֹי וְכָל דִמְהַלֵךְ עַל אַרְבַּע מִן חִיוְיָא וְעַד נַדַל דְמַסְגֵי רִיגְלִין בְּכָל רִיחֲשָׁא דִרְחֵישׁ עַל אַרְעָא לָא תֵיכְלוּנוּן אֲרוּם שִׁיקְצָא הִינוּן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And whatever goeth upon its belly, and whatever animal crawleth upon four, from the serpent unto the caterpillar which hath many feet, of any reptile that creepeth upon the ground you may not eat, for they are an abomination.

לָא תְשַׁקְצוּן יַת נַפְשָׁתֵיכוֹן בְּכָל רִיחֲשָׁא דִרְחֵישׁ וְלָא תִסְתַּאֲבוּן בְּהוֹן דִילְמָא תִּסְתַּאֲבוּן פּוֹן בְּהוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

You shall not contaminate your souls by any reptile that creepeth, nor defile yourselves with them, lest by them you make yourselves unclean.

אֲרוּם אֲנָא יְיָ הוּא אֳלָהָכוֹן וְתִתְקַדְשׁוּן וְתֶהֱווֹן קַדִישִׁין אֲרוּם קַדִישׁ אֲנָא וְלָא תִסְתַּאֲבוּן יַת נַפְשָׁתֵיכוֹן בְּכָל רִיחְשָׁא דִרְחֵישׁ עַל אַרְעָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

For I am the Lord your God; therefore sanctify yourselves, and be holy, for I am Holy, and defile not your souls by any reptile that creepeth upon the ground:

אֲרוּם אֲנָא הוּא יְיָ דְאַסֵיקִית יַתְכוֹן פְּרִיקִין מִן אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם מְטוּל לְמֶהֱוֵי לְכוֹן לֵאלָהָא וְתֶהֱווּן קַדִישִׁין אֲרוּם קַדִישׁ אֲנָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

for I am the Lord who have brought you up free from the land of Mizraim, that I may be a God to you; and you may be holy, for I am Holy.

דָא הוּא גְזֵירַת אוֹרַיְיתָא דִבְעִירָא וְעוֹפָא וְכָל נַפְשַׁת חַיְיתָא דְרִחֲשָׁא בְּמַיָא וּלְכָל נַפְשָׁא דִרְחִישָׁא עַל אַרְעָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

This is the decree of the law concerning beasts, and birds, and every living animal that creepeth upon the ground;

לְאַפְרָשָׁא בֵּינֵי מְסָאֲבָא וּבֵינֵי דַכְיָא בֵּינֵי חַיְיתָא דְמִיכַשְׁרָא לְאִיתְאַכְלָא וּבֵינֵי חַיְיתָא דְלָא מִיכַשְׁרָא לְאִיתְאַכְלָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

for making distinction between the unclean and the clean; between the animal whose flesh may be eaten, and the animal whose flesh may not be eaten.

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