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Targum Jonathan on Numbers Chapter 35

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וּמַלֵיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה בְּמֵישְׁרַיָא דְמוֹאָב עַל יוֹרְדְנָא דִירֵיחוֹ לְמֵימָר

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the Lord spake with Mosheh in the plains of Moab, by Jordan-Jericho, saying:

פַּקֵיד יַת בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל וְיֶחְסוּן לְלֵיוָאֵי מֵאַחְסָנַת אֲחוּדַתְהוֹן קִירְוִין לְמִיתַב וּפַרְוִילִין לְקִירְוַיָא חֲזוּרְנוּתְהוֹן תִּתְּנוּן לְלֵיוָאֵי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Command the sons of Israel that they give to the Levites from their inheritance cities to dwell in, and suburbs (open spaces) to the cities round about shall you give to the Levites.

וִיהוֹן קִרְוַיָא לְהוֹן לְמֵיתַב וּבְדוֹרְלְהוֹן יְהוֹן לִבְעִירֵיהוֹן וּלְקִנְיָינֵיהוֹן וּלְכָל צוֹרְכֵיהוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the cities shall be for them to dwell in, and the suburbs for their cattle, their property, and all their needful things.

וּפְדוֹרְוִילֵי קִרְוַיָא דְתִתְּנוּן לְלֵיוָאֵי חֲזוֹר קַרְתָּא וּלְבַר אַלְפָא גַרְמִידֵי חֲזוֹר חֲזוֹר

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But of the cities which you give to the Levites the suburbs round the city shalt be one thousand cubits without the city round about.

וְתִמְשְׁחוּן מִבָּרָא לְקַרְתָּא יַת צִיטְרָא דְמַדִינְחָא תְּרֵין אַלְפִין גַרְמִידֵי וְיַת רוּחַ דָרוֹמָא תְּרֵין אַלְפִין גַרְמִידֵי וְיַת רוּחַ מַעַרְבָא תְּרֵין אַלְפִין גַרְמִידֵי וְיַת רוּחַ צִיפוּנָא תְּרֵין אַלְפִין גַרְמִידֵי וְקַרְתָּא בְּמִיצְעָא דֵין יְהֵי לְכוֹן פְּדוֹרְלֵי קִרְוַיָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And you shall measure outside the city, on the east side, two thousand cubits; on the South two thousatid, on the west two thousand, and on the north two thousand cubits, with the city in the midst; these shall be to you the suburbs of the cities.

וְיַת קִרְוַיָא דְתִתְּנוּן לְלֵיוָאֵי יַת שִׁית קוֹרְיַין דִקְלָטִין קָטוֹלָא לְמֵיעֲרוֹק לְתַמָן קָטוֹלָא וַעֲלֵיהוֹן תִּתְּנוּן אַרְבְּעִין וְתַרְתֵּין קוֹרְיָין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And of the cities you give to the Levites, six shall be for refuges to manslayers, that the manslayer may escape thither. Beside these you shall give them forty-two other cities.

כָּל קִירְוַיָא דְתִתְּנוּן לְלֵיוָאֵי אַרְבְּעִין וְתַמְנֵי קוּרְיַין יַתְהוֹן וְיַת פְּדוֹרְוַולְהוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

All the cities that you give to the Levites shall be forty-eight cities with their suburbs.

וְקוּרְיַין דְתִתְּנוּן מִן אַחֲסָנַת בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל מִן שִׁבְטָא דְעַמֵיהּ סַגִי תַּסְגוּן וּמִן שִׁבְטָא דְעַמֵיהּ זְעֵיר תִּזְעֵרוּן גְבַר אֲגַב אַחֲסַנְתֵּיהּ דְיַחְסְנוּן יִתֵּן מִקִירְוֵיהּ לְלֵוָאֵי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But when you give the cities from the inheritance of the Beni Israel, from the tribe wbose people are many you shall give many, and from the tribe whose people are few you shall diminish; every one shall give of his cities to the Levites, according to the inheritance he possesses.

וּמַלֵיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה לְמֵימָר

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the Lord spake with Mosheh, saying:

מַלֵיל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן אֲרוּם אַתּוּן עָבְרִין יַת יוֹרְדְנָא לְאַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Speak with the sons of Israel, and say to them, When you have passed over Jordan unto the land of Kenaan,

וּתְזַמְנוּן לְכוֹן קוּרְיַין בְּשׁוּקִין וּבָתֵּי חִיזְוָתָא קִרְוִין קַלְטַן יֶהֱוְיַן לְכוֹן וְיֶעְרוֹק לְתַמָן קָטוֹלָא דְיִקְטוֹל בַּר נַשׁ בְּשָׁלוּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

you shall provide you cities with streets and houses of living (boarding houses), cities of refuge shall they be to you, that thither the manslayer may flee who hath killed a man inadvertently.

וִיהוֹן לְכוֹן קִרְוַיָא לְמִקְלַט קָטוֹלָא מִן תְּבַע אַדְמָא וְלָא יְמוּת קָטוֹלָא עַד דְיֵיקוּם קֳדָם כְּנִשְׁתָּא לְדִינָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And they shall be to you for cities of refuge for the manslayer from the avenger of blood, that the man may not be put to death till he shall have stood before the congregation for judgment.

וְקִרְוַיָא דְתִתְּנוּן שִׁית קִרְוִין קַלְטַן קָטוֹלָא יֶהֱוְיַן לְכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And these cities which yougive shall be six cities of refuge for the manslayer;

יַת תְּלַת קִרְוַיָא תִתְּנוּן מֵעִבְרָא לְיוֹרְדְנָא וְיַת תְּלַת קִרְוַיָא תִתְּנוּן בְּאַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן קִרְוִין קַלְטַן תֶּהֱוְיַן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

three you shall appoint beyond Jordan, and three in the land of Kenaan; cities of refuge shall they be.

לִבְנֵי יִשְרָאֵל וּלְגִיוֹרָא וּלְתוֹתְבַיָא דְבֵינֵיהוֹן יֶהֱוְיָן שִׁית קִרְוַיָא הָאִילֵן לְשֵׁזָבָא לְמֵעֲרוֹק לְתַמָן כָּל דְיִקְטוֹל בַּר נַשׁ בְּשָׁלוּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

For the sons of Israel and the sojourners among you shall be these six cities of refuge, that thither whoever hath killed a man through ignorance may flee.

וְאִין בְּמָנָא דְפַרְזְלָא בְּמַשְׁהוּ מְחָהִי וְקַטְלֵיהּ קָטוֹלָא הוּא אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקְטֵיל קָטוֹלָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But if he smote him with an instrument of iron and killed him, he is a murderer; and the murderer shall be surely put to death.

וְאִין בְּאַבְנָא מְלוֹי יְדָא דִי כְמֵסַת דִי יְמוּת בָּהּ מְחוֹהִי וְקַטְלֵיהּ קָטוֹלָא הוּא אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקְטֵיל קָטוֹלָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Or if, filling his hand with a stone large enough to kill any one, he struck him, and killed him, he is a murderer, and the murderer dying shall die.

אוֹ בְמָנָא דְקֵיסָא מְלוֹי יְדָא דִי כְמֵיסַת דִימוּת בָּהּ מְחוֹהִי וְקַטְלֵיהּ קָטוֹלָא הוּא אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקְטֵיל קָטוֹלָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Or if, filling his hand with an instrument of wood sufficient to kill any one, he struck him, and killed him, he is a murderer; the murderer shall be put to death.

תְּבַע אַדְמָא הוּא יִקְטוֹל יַת קָטוֹלָא כַּד יְעַרְעִינֵיהּ מִבָּרָא לְקִרְוַיָא הָאִלֵין בְּדִינָא הוּא יְקַטְלִינֵיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

The avenger of blood may himself kill the manslayer, if he meet him outside of these cities; he may kill him in judgment.

וְאִין בִּסְנָא הֲדוֹף וְאִיתְכַוִין וְדַחְיֵיהּ אוֹ טְלַק עֲלוֹי כְּלוֹנְסַן וְשַׁרְוָותָא וְגַלְגִיל עֲלוֹי כֵּיפִין בְּכַוָונוּת לִבָּא וְקַטְלֵיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But if (the manslayer) had assaulted in enmity and intentionally with a club or staff, or thrown stones upon him with purpose of heart, and killed him;

אוֹ נְטַר לֵיהּ בָּבוּי וּמְחוֹהִי בִּידֵיהּ וְקַטְלֵיהּ קָטוֹלָא הוּא אִיתְקְטָלָא יִתְקְטֵיל קָטוֹלָא הוּא תְּבַע אַדְמָא יִקְטוֹל יַת קָטוֹלָא כַּד אִתְחְיַיב לֵיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

or cherishing enmity had struck him with his hand and killed him; he is a murderer; dying he shall die. The avenger of blood may slay the homicide when he hath been condemned.

וְאִין בְּשָׁלוּ בְּלָא נְטַר לֵיהּ בָּבוּ הֲדָפֵיהּ אוֹ טְלַק עֲלוֹי כָּל מָאן וְלָא אִתְכַוִין לְמִקְטְלֵיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But if in ignorance, without keeping of malice, he let any thing fall upon him, having no intention to kill;

אוֹ בְּכָל אַבְנָא דְהִיא כְּמִיסַת דִימוּת בְּלָא מִתְכַוִין וְטָלַק עֲלוֹי מִדַעַם וְקַטְלֵיהּ וְהוּא לָא סָנֵי לֵיהּ וְלָא תָּבַע בִּשְׁתֵּיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

or if without intention he let a stone sufficient to kill any one, or any other thing, fall upon him, and kill him, without having hated, or purposed to do him harm,

וִידוּנוּן כְּנִשְׁתָּא בֵּין מַחְיָא וּבֵין תָּבַע אַדְמָא עַל סְדַר דִינַיָא הָאִילֵין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

then the congregation shall judge between him who had smitten him, and the avenger of blood, according to these judgments;

וִישֵׁזְבוּן כְּנִשְׁתָּא יַת קָטוֹלַיָא מִן יַד תָּבַע אַדְמָא וִיתוּבוּן יָתֵיהּ כְּנִשְׁתָּא לְקִרְוַיָא דְקַלְטֵיהּ דְאַפָּךְ לְתַמָן וִיתֵיב בָּהּ עַד זְמַן דִימוּת כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא דְרַבֵּי יָתֵיהּ סַגְיָא בִּמְשַׁח רְבוּתָא וּמְטוֹל דְלָא צַלִי בְּיוֹמָא דְכִפּוּרֵי בְקוֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשַׁיָא עַל תְּלַת עֲבֵירָן קַשְׁיָן דְלָא יְתַקְלוּן עַמָא בֵּית יִשְרָאֵל בְּפוּלְחָנָא נוּכְרָאָה וּבְגִילוּי עֶרְיוּתָא וּבִשְׁדִיוּת אֲדַם זַכְיָא וַהֲוָה בִידֵיהּ לְבַטְלוּתְהוֹן בִּצְלוֹתֵיהּ וְלָא צַלִי מְטוֹל כֵּן אִתְקְנַס לִמְמַת בְּשַׁתָּא הַהוּא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and the congregation shall release the manslayer from the hand of the avenger of blood, and make him return to his city of refuge whither he had fled; and he shall dwell there until the time that the high priest die, whom the multitude (sagia) had anointed with the oil of anointing;-because he did not pray on the Day of Atonement in the Holy of Holies concerning the three great transgressions, that the people of the house of Israel might not be smitten for strange worship, or impure connexions, or the shedding of innocent blood, when it was in his power to obviate them by his prayer, and he prayed not, therefore hath he been condemned to die in that year.

וְאִין מֵיפּוֹק יִפּוֹק קָטוֹלָא כָּל אֵימַת דְכַהֲנָא רַבָּא קְיַים מִן תְּחוּם קַרְתָּא דְקַלְטֵיהּ דַעֲרָק לְתַמָן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But if, while the high priest is yet alive, the manslayer goeth out indeed from the bounds, of his city of refuge whither he had fled,

וְיַשְׁכַּח יָתֵיהּ תְּבַע אַדְמָא מִבָּרָא לִתְחוּם קַרְתָּא דְקַלְטֵיהּ וְיִקְטוֹל תְּבַע אַדְמָא יַת קָטוֹלָא לֵית לֵיהּ סִדְרִין דִקְטוֹל

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and the avenger of blood find him without the bounds of his city of refuge, he may kill the manslayer, without being guilty of death,

אֲרוּם בְּקוּרְיְיתָא דְקַלְטֵיהּ יְתֵיב עַד דִימוּת כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא וּמִן בָּתַר דִימוּת כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא יְתוּב קָטוֹלָא לְאַרַע אַחֲסַנְתֵּיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

for he should have abode in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest; but after the high priest is dead he may return to the land of his inheritance.

וְיֶהֱווֹן אִלֵין אַחְוָיָתָא לְכוֹן לִגְזֵירַת דִינִין לְדָרֵיכוֹן בְּכָל מוֹתְבָנֵיכוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And these indications shall be to you a decree of judgment for your generations in all your dwellings:

כָּל דְיִקְטוֹל בַּר נְשָׁא עַל מֵימַר סַהֲדִין דְחַמְיַין לְמִסְהַד עֲלוֹי יִקְטוֹל תְּבַע אַדְמָא אוֹ בֵי דִינָא יַת קָטוֹלָא וְסָהִיד חַד לָא יִסְהַד בְּבַר נַשׁ לִמְמָת

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Whosoever killeth a man, according to the word of witnesses fit to give testimony against him, the avenger of blood, or the house of judgment, shall put him to death. But one witness only shall not testify against a man to put him to death.

וְלָא תְקַבְּלוּן פּוּרְקַן לְשֵׁיזְבָא בַּר נַשׁ קָטוֹלָא דְהוּא חַיָיב לִמְמָת אֲרוּם אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקְטֵיל

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

You may not take a ransom for the release of a murderer who is guilty of death, for dying he shall die.

וְלָא תְקַבְּלוּן פּוּרְקַן לִדְעָרַק לְקִרְיְיתָא דְקַלְטֵיהּ לְמֵיתוּב לְמֵיתַב בְּאַרְעָא עַד זְמַן דִימוּת כַּהֲנָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Neither may you take ransom for him who hath fled to his city of refuge, so as that he may return to dwell in the land before the time of the high priest's decease.

וְלָא תְטַנְפוּן יַת אַרְעָא דְאַתּוּן בָּהּ אֲרוּם דַם זַכְּאַי דְלָא מִתְפְּרַע הוּא יִטוֹף יַת אַרְעָא וּלְאַרְעָא לָא מִתְכַּפֵּר עַל דַם זַכְּאַי דְאִשְׁתְּדֵי בָּהּ אֱלָהֵן בִּשְׁדִיוּת אֲדַם דְמַאן דְשַׁדְיֵהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Nor contaminate ye the land in which you are, because innocent blood which hath not been avenged will overflow the land, and there is no atonement made for the land upon which innocent blood hath been shed, but by the shedding of the blood of him who shed it.

וְלָא תְסַאֲבוּן יַת אַרְעָא דְאַתּוּן בָּהּ אֲרוּם דִשְׁכִינְתִּי שַׁרְיָא בְּגַוָהּ אֲרוּם אֲנָא הוּא יְיָ דִשְׁכִינְתִּי שַׁרְיָא בְּגוֹ בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Therefore defile not the land in which you are; for My Shekinah dwelleth in the midst of it; for I am the Lord whose Shekinah dwelleth among the children of Israel.

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