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Tzava'at HaRivash Chapter 18

Can copy this into an AI, or connect the whole library to your assistant. For deeper learning, you can directly use the original seforim, sites, and apps.

לשמור שבת כהלכתו בכל דקדוקי' ופרטי' וסימנך תשב אנוש עד דכא. תשב אותיות שבת אנוש היינו אפילו עובד ע"ז כדור אנוש.

The Way of The Baal Shem Tov. Adapted into English by Rabbi Amiram Markel and Yehudah Shimon Markel, 2020

Keep the Shabbat strictly, according to the Halachah,³⁶ with all its details and specifics. The mnemonic by which to remember this, is the verse,³⁷ “You turn back-Tashev-תשבman-Enosh-אנוש into pulp.” The word “You turn back-Tashev-תשב” consists of the same letters as, “Shabbat-שבת.” The word used for man here is, “Enosh-אנוש” indicating that, “Even if he is an idolater, like the generation of *Enosh,*he will be forgiven.”³⁸ who does this, and the person who holds strong to it, one who guards the Shabbat from desecrating it-Mechalelo, and guards his hand from doing any evil.’ (Isaiah 56:2). Do not read ‘from desecrating it-*Mechalelo-*מחללו,’ but rather, ‘he is forgiven-*Machul Lo-*מחל לו.’”

footnotes: ³⁶ Torah law ³⁷ Psalms 90:3 ³⁸ Talmud Bavli, Shabbat 118b; See Genesis 4:26; Mishneh Torah, Hilchot Avoda Zara Ch. 1 – Rabbi Chiyah bar Abba said that Rabbi Yochanan said: Anyone who observes Shabbat in accordance with its laws, even if he worships idolatry as in the generation of Enosh, he is forgiven, as it states, ‘Fortunate is the man-Enosh

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