Weekday Siddur Sefard Linear, The Morning Prayers, Berachah for Father of Bar Mitzvah
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בָּרוּךְ
Blessed (are You)
שֶׁפְּ֒טָרַֽנִי
who has released me
מֵעָנְשׁוֹ שֶׁל זֶה:
from the punishment¹ the father is no longer responsible for their sins. Why then is this Beracha recited at the time of Bar Mitzvah? The Dover Meisharim, cites sources stating that on the contrary, children sometimes perish because of their fathers׳ sins. The fathers, in turn, are punished for causing the untimely deaths of their young children. Thus when they reach thirteen and are no longer liable for their fathers’ sins, the fathers too are released from the punishment they could have received for causing their children to perish. The Beracha is therefore recited at the Bar Mitzvah when the son becomes fully independent of his father. of this [boy].
footnotes: ¹ The father is liable for the sins of his children only until they have been taught and trained to perform and observe the mitzvos. Once they have reached this level, even though they are not yet thirteen years of age,
וְזֹאת הַתּוֹרָה אֲשֶׁר שָׂם משֶׁה
This is the Torah which Moses placed
לִפְנֵי בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל
before the children of Israel
עַל פִּי יְהֹוָה בְּיַד משֶׁה:
at Adonoy's command by the hand of Moses.
עֵץ חַיִּים הִיא
It is a tree of life
לַמַּחֲזִיקִים בָּהּ
to those who grasp to it,
וְתוֹמְ֒כֶֽיהָ מְאֻשָּׁר:
and those who support it are fortunate.
דְּרָכֶֽיהָ דַּרְ֒כֵי נֹֽעַם
Its ways are ways of pleasantness,
וְכָל נְתִיבוֹתֶֽיהָ שָׁלוֹם:
and all its paths are peace.
אֹֽרֶךְ יָמִים בִּימִינָהּ
Long life is at its right,
בִּשְׂ֒מֹאלָהּ עֽשֶׁר וְכָבוֹד:
at its left, riches and honor.
יְהֹוָה חָפֵץ
Adonoy desired,
לְמַֽעַן צִדְקוֹ
for the sake of His righteousness,
יַגְדִּיל תּוֹרָה וְיַאְדִּיר:
to make the Torah great and to glorify it.
יְהִי רָצוֹן
May it be the will
מִלִּפְנֵי אָבִֽינוּ שֶׁבַּשָּׁמַֽיִם
of our Father in heaven
לְכוֹנֵן אֶת בֵּית חַיֵּֽינוּ
to establish the House of our lives²
footnotes: ² The Holy Temple.
וּלְ֒הָשִׁיב אֶת שְׁכִינָתוֹ בְּתוֹכֵֽנוּ
and restore His Divine Presence to our midst,
בִּמְ֒הֵרָה בְיָמֵֽינוּ וְנֹאמַר אָמֵן:
speedily in our days, and let us say Amein.
יְהִי רָצוֹן
May it be the will
מִלִּפְנֵי אָבִֽינוּ שֶׁבַּשָּׁמַֽיִם
of our Father in heaven
לְרַחֵם עָלֵֽינוּ
to have compassion upon us
וְעַל פְּלֵטָתֵֽנוּ
and upon our remnant,
וְלִמְנֹֽעַ מַשְׁחִית וּמַגֵּפָה מֵעָלֵֽינוּ
and to keep destruction and plague from us,
וּמֵעַל כָּל עַמּוֹ בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל
and from all His people, the House of Israel;
וְנֹאמַר אָמֵן:
and let us say Amein.
יְהִי רָצוֹן
May it be the will
מִלִּפְנֵי אָבִֽינוּ שֶׁבַּשָּׁמַֽיִם
of our Father in heaven
לְקַיֵּם בָּֽנוּ חַכְ֒מֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל
to preserve among us the sages of Israel,
הֵם וּנְ֒שֵׁיהֶם
them, their wives,
וּבְ֒נֵיהֶם וּבְ֒נוֹתֵיהֶם
their sons and their daughters,
וְתַלְמִידֵיהֶם
their disciples,
וְתַלְמִידֵי תַלְמִידֵיהֶם
and the disciples of their disciples,
בְּכָל מְקוֹמוֹת מֹושְׁ֒בוֹתֵיהֶם
wherever they live;
וְנֹאמַר אָמֵן:
and let us say Amein.
יְהִי רָצוֹן
May it be the will
מִלִּפְנֵי אָבִֽינוּ שֶׁבַּשָּׁמַֽיִם
of our Father in heaven
שֶׁנִּשְׁמַע וְנִתְבַּשֵּׂר
that we may hear and receive
בְּשׂוֹרוֹת טוֹבוֹת
good tidings
יְשׁוּעוֹת וְנֶחָמוֹת
[of] deliverance and consolation;
וִיקַבֵּץ נִדָּחֵֽינוּ
may He gather our dispersed
מֵאַרְבַּע כַּנְ֒פוֹת הָאָֽרֶץ
from the four corners of the earth;
וְנֹאמַר אָמֵן:
and let us say Amein.
אַחֵֽינוּ
[As for] our brethren,
כָּל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל
the entire House of Israel
הַנְּ֒תוּנִים בַּצָּרָה וּבַשִּׁבְיָה
who [still] remain in distress and captivity,
הָעוֹמְ֒דִים בֵּין בַּיָּם וּבֵין בַּיַּבָּשָׁה
whether on sea or on land,
הַמָּקוֹם יְרַחֵם עֲלֵיהֶם
may God have compassion on them,
וְיוֹצִיאֵם מִצָּרָה לִרְ֒וָחָה
and bring them from distress to relief,
וּמֵאֲפֵלָה לְאוֹרָה
from darkness to light,
וּמִשִּׁעְבּוּד לִגְ֒אֻלָּה
from servitude to redemption,
הַשְׁתָּא בַּעֲגָלָא וּבִזְמַן קָרִיב
at this moment, speedily, very soon;
וְנֹאמַר אָמֵן:
and let us say Amein.