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Aramaic Targum to Lamentations Chapter 2

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אֵיכְדֵין יְקוּץ יְיָ בִּתְקוֹף רוּגְזֵיהּ יָת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְצִיּוֹן טְלַק מִשְׁמַיָּא לְאַרְעָא תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְלָא דְכִיר בֵּית מוּקְדְּשָׁא דַהֲוָה גְלוּנְדְקָא דְרִגְלוֹהִי וְלָא חָס עֲלוֹהִי בְּיוֹם תְּקוֹף רְוּגְזֵיהּ:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

How the Lord has detested the Congregation of Zion in his fierce anger. He threw down from the heavens to the earth the glory of Israel and he did not rememberthe Temple that washis footstoolnor did he spare itin the day of hisfierce anger.

שֵׁיצֵי יְיָ וְלָא חָס יָת כָּל עִידִית יַעֲקֹב פַּגֵּר בְּרוּגְזֵיהּ כְּרַכֵּי כְנִשְׁתָּא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה אַמְטֵי לְאַרְעָא אַפֵּיס מַלְכוּתָהָא וְרַבְרְבָנָהָא:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

The Lord destroyed and did not spare any of the choice dwellings of the House of Jacob. In his anger he destroyed the Congregation of the House of Judah and brought them to the ground. He broke the kingdom, crushed her leaders.

קִצֵּץ בִּתְקוֹף רְגָז יָת כָּל יְקָרֵיהּ דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אַרְתַּע לְאָחוֹרָא יַד יְמִינֵיהּ וְלָא סַיַּע לְעַמֵּיהּ מִן קֳדָם בְּעֵיל דְבָבָא וְאַדְלֵיק בְּבֵית יַעֲקֹב כְּאֶשָּׁתָא דִמְשַׁלְהֲבָא אֲכָלַת חֲזוֹר חֲזוֹר:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

In his fierce anger he cut off all the glory of Israel. He drew back his right hand and did not help his people from before the enemy and he burned in the House of Jacob like a searing fire which consumes on all sides.

מָתַח קַשְׁתֵּיהּ וּרְגַם עָלַי גִירִין כִּבְעֵיל דְבָבָא אִתְעַתַּד עַל יַד יְמִינֵיהּ דִנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר וְסַיְעֵיהּ כְּאִלּוּ הֲוָה מָעִיק לְעַמֵּיהּ יִשְׂרָאֵל וּקְטַל כָּל עוּלֵים וְכָל דִמְרַגְּגִין לַחֲזוֹ עֵינָא בְמַשְׁכַּן כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְצִיּוֹן שְׁדָא כְּבִיעוּר אֶשָּׁא רוּגְזֵיהּ:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

He drew his bow and shot arrows at me like an enemy. He stood ready at the rightof Nebuchadnezzar and aided him as if hewereoppressing his people, the House of Israel. And he killed every young man and everything that was beautiful to see. In the tent of the Congregation of Zion he poured out his anger like a burning fire.

הֲוָה יְיָ דָמֵי כִבְעֵיל דְבָבָא שֵׁיצֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל שֵׁיצֵי כָל בִּרְנְיָתָהָא חַבִּיל כָּל קִירְוֵי פַּצִּיחָהָא וְאַסְגֵי בִּכְנִישְׁתָּא דְּבֵית יְהוּדָה אֲבֵילוּתָא וַאֲנִינוּתָא:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

The Lord has become like an enemy. He destroyed Israel. He destroyed all her forts and razed all her open cities. He has increased in the Congregation of the House of Judah mourning and grief.

וְשֵׁרַשׁ כְּגִינְתָא בֵּית מוּקְדְשֵׁיהּ חִבֵּל אֲתַר מְזוּמָן לְכַפָּרָא עַל עַמֵּיהּ אִינְשֵׁי יְיָ בְּצִיּוֹן חֶדְוַת יוֹמָא טָבָא וְשַׁבְּתָא וּשְׁנָא בִתְקוֹף רוּגְזֵיהּ מַלְכָּא וְכַהֲנָא רַבָּא:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

He uprooted his Temple like a garden. He razed the place appointed for the atonement of his people. The Lord has causedthe joy ofthe festival and the Sabbath to be forgotten and in his fierce anger he hates the king and high priest.

אַשְׁלֵי יְיָ מַדְבְּחֵיהּ בְּעַט מַקְדְשֵׁיהּ מְסַר בְּיַד בְּעֵיל דְבָבָא שׁוּרֵי בִּירְנְיָתָהָא קָלָא יַהֲבוּ בְּבֵית מוּקְדְּשָׁא דַייָ כְּקַל עַמָּא בֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל דִמְצַלְיָין בְּגַוֵיהּ בְּיוֹמָא דְפִסְחָא:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

The Lord has abandoned the house of his altar. He has trampled his Temple. He has handed over the walls of the forts to the enemy. They raised a shout in the Temple of the Lord like the shout of the people of the House of Israel praying in it on the day of Passover.

חָשַׁב יְיָ לְחַבָּלָא שׁוּר כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְצִיּוֹן סָאט מִשְׁקוֹלָתָא וְלָא אָתִיב יְדֵיהּ מִלְשֵׁיצָאָה וְאֲבֵיל מַקְפָנָא וְשׁוּרָא כַחֲדָא אִתְפַּגָּרוּ:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

The Lord resolved to destroy the wall of the Congregation of Zion. He swung the plummet and did not turn back his hand from destroying it. He caused the rampart and the wall to mourn; they were destroyed together.

טָמְעוּ בְּאַרְעָא תַרְעָהָא (עַל דִּי נְכַסּוּ חֲזִירָא וְאוֹבִילוּ מִן דְמֵיהּ עִלַּוֵיהוֹן) הוֹבִיד וּתְבַר מְזוּזָתָהָא מַלְכָּהָא וְרַבְרְבָנָהָא גָלוּ בֵינֵי עַמְמַיָּא עַל דְלָא נָטְרוּ פִתְגָּמֵי אוֹרַיְיתָא כְּאִלּוּ לָא קַבִּילוּ יָתָהּ בְּטוּרָא דְסִינַי אַף נְבִיאָהָא אִתְמְנַע מִנְהוֹן רוּחַ נְבוּאַת קוּדְשָׁא וְלָא אִתְאַמַּר לְהוֹן פִּתְגַּם נְבוּאֲתָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

Her gates have sunk into the earthbecause they slaughtered a pig and brought its blood over them. He has destroyed and shattered her doorposts. Her king and rulers were exiled among the nationsbecause they did not keep the decrees of Torah, as if they had not received it on Mount Sinai. Even her prophets had the holy spirit of prophecy withheld from them and they were not told a word of prophecy frombeforethe Lord.

יַתְבִין עַל אַרְעָא שָׁתְקִין סָבֵי כְנִשְׁתָּא דְצִיּוֹן אֲסִיקוּ עֲפַר מַקְלָה עַל רֵישֵׁיהוֹן קְמַרוּ סַקִּין עַל בִּסְרְהוֹן אָחִיתוּ לְעַפְרָא דְאַרְעָא רֵישֵׁיהוֹן בְּתוּלְתַּיָא דִירוּשְׁלֵם:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

The Elders of the Congregation of Zion sit on the ground in silence. They throw woodashes upon their heads. They gird sackcloth upon their bodies. The virgins of Jerusalem bow their heads tothe dust ofthe earth.

סַפָּקוּ בִדְמָעָן עֵינַי אִידְגָארָן מֵעַי אִתְּשַׁד לְאַרְעָא כְבֵדִי עַל תְּבִיר כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְעַמִּי כְדוֹ דְצָחוּ עוּלְמַיָּא וְיַנְקַיָּא בִּפְתָאוּת קַרְתָּא:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

My eyes are spent with tears, my bowels are piled up, my liver is spilt onto the ground because of the destruction of the Congregation of my people as youths and infants cried out in the open places of the cities.

לְאִמְהוֹן אָמְרִין רוּבַיָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אָן עִיבּוּר וַחֲמַר כַּד הֲווּ צַחֲיָין כִּקְטַל דְחַרְבָּא מִן צָחוּתָא בְּפַתְאַוַת קִרְיָתָא כַּד אִתְשַׁד נַפְשְׁהוֹן מִן כַּפְנָא לְגוֹ עֲטִיף אִמְהוֹן:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

The young men of Israel ask their mother, “Where is the bread and wine?” as they thirst in the same way as one woundedby the sword suffers from thirst in the open places of the cities, as their life is poured out from hunger into their mother’s bosom.

מָה אַסְעִיד בָּךְ וּמָה אֱהֵא מְדַמֵּי לָךְ כְּנִישְׁתָּא דִירוּשְׁלֵם מַה אַחְבִּיר לָךְ וֶאֱהֵי מְנַחֵם לִיךְ בְּתוּלְתָּא דִכְנִישְׁתָּא דְצִיּוֹן אֲרוּם סַגִּיא תִבְרִיךְ כִּסְגִיאוּת תְּבִיר גִלְלֵי יַמָּא רַבָּא בְּעִידַן נַחְשׁוּלֵיהּ וּמָן הוּא אַסְיָא דִּי יָסֵי יָתִיךְ מִן מְרָעַיִךְ:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

What can I bring to bear witness to you? Or to what can I compare you, O Congregation of Jerusalem? How shall I befriend you that I may console you, O Virgin of the Congregation of Zion? For great is your breaking, as great as thebreaking of the waves of the Great Sea during the season of their gales. And who is the doctor who can heal you of your affliction?

נְבִיאֵי דִּי בֵינָךְ הִינוּן אִיתְנַבִּיאוּ לִיךְ שִׁיקְרָא וְלֵית מְשַׁשׁ לִנְבוּאַתְהוֹן וְלָא פַרְסִימוּ יָת פְּוּרְעֲנוּתָא דַעֲתִיד לְמֵיתֵי עָלַיךְ בִּגְלַל חוֹבַיִךְ לְאַהֲדָרוּתָךְ בִּתְיוּבְתָּא אֱלָהֵן נִבְּאוּ לִיךְ נְבוּאַת מַגָּן וּמִלֵּי טַעֲוָתָא:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

The false prophets within you, they have seen falsehood for you and there is no substance to their prophecies. Nor did they make known the punishment that would overtake you **as a result of your sin, in order to make you turn back in repentance.**Rather, they prophesied to you vain prophecies and erring words.

שָׂפְקוּ עָלַיךְ יְדֵיהוֹן כָּל עוֹבְרֵי אוֹרְחָא שְׁרִיקוּ בְּסִפְוַתְהוֹן וְטַלְטִילוּ בְרֵישֵׁיהוֹן עַל כְּנִישְׁתָּא דִירוּשְׁלֵם אֲמָרוּ בְּפוּמְהוֹן הָדָא הִיא קַרְתָּא דַהֲווּ אָמְרִין אַבְהָתָן דְמִלְּקַדְמִין דְהִיא גְמִירַת נוֹאִי וּשׁוּפְרָא חֶדְוָה לְכָל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

All those who passed by the way clapped their hands at you. They hissedwith their lipsand wagged their heads at the Congregation of Jerusalem.They said with their mouths,“Is this the citywhich our fathers and elders of oldcalled the perfection of beautyand loveliness;the joy of all the earth’s inhabitants?”

פְּתָחוּ עָלַיִךְ פּוּמְהוֹן כָּל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבִיךְ שָׁרְקוּ בְּסִפְוַתְהוֹן וְעַסִּיאוּ בְשִׁנֵיהוֹן וַאֲמָרוּ שֵׁיצֵינָא בְּרַם דֵין יוֹמָא דַהֲוֵינָא מְתִינָן אַשְׁכַּחְנָא חֲזֵינָא:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

All your enemies open their mouths at you. They hissed with their lips and gnashed their teeth and say, “We have destroyed! Surely this is the day we have waited for. We have found it; we have seen it.”

עָבַד יְיָ מַה דְחָשִׁיב גְמַר מֵימָר פּוּמֵיהּ דִּי פַקֵּיד לְמשֶׁה נְבִיָּא מִן יוֹמִין קַדְמָאִין דְאִי לָא נַטְרִין בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת פִּקוּדַיָּא דַייָ עָתִיד לְאִתְפְּרַע מִנְהוֹן פַּגַּר וְלָא חָס וְאַחְדֵי עָלַיִךְ בְּעֵיל דְבָבָא אֲרֵים יְקַר מְעִיקַיִךְ:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

The Lord has done what he planned. He completed the Memra of his mouth that he commandedto Moses the prophet**long ago:**that if the children of Israel did not keep the commandments of the Lord he was going to punish them. He destroyed and had no mercy. He has caused the enemy to rejoice over you for he has exalted your oppressors.

צָוַח לִבְּהוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ דִרְחִים עֲלֵיהוֹן שׁוּרָא יְקָרָא דְצִיּוֹן זִילְגִי כְּנַחְלָא דִמְעִין יְמָם וְלֵילְיָא לָא תִתְּנִין תַּנְחוּמִין לְצַעֲרַיִךָ לְפַיְגָא צְלוֹתָא דִּי לָךְ וְלָא תִשְׁתּוֹק עֵינָךְ מִלְמִדְמָע:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

The heart of Israel cried out before the Lord, to have mercy on them. O wall of the city of Zion, weep tears like a torrent day and night. Give nocomfort to your sorrows, toslackenin the prayer that isyours. May your eyes not ceasefrom weeping.

קוּמִי כְנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דְשַׁרְיָא בְגָלוּתָא עֲסוֹקִי בְּמִשְׁנָה בְּלֵילְיָא אֲרוּם שְׁכִינְתָּא דַייָ שַׁרְיָא לְקִבְלִיךְ וּבְפִתְגָּמֵי אוֹרַיְיתָא כְּשֵׁירוּי שְׁפַרְפְּרָא שַׁדְיָא הֵיךְ מַיָּא עַקְמוּמִית לִבֵּיךְ וְהַדְרִי בִתְיוּבְתָּא וְצַלְאִי בְּבֵית כְּנִשְׁתָּא כָּל קֳבֵל אַפֵּי יְיָ טוּלִי לְוָתֵיהּ בִּצְלוֹ יָדַיִךְ עַל נַפְשַׁת עוּלֵמַיךְ דְצָחִין בְּכַפְנָא בְּרֵישׁ כָּל מָחוֹזִין:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

Arise,O Congregation of Israel dwelling in exile.Busy yourselfwith Mishnahin the night,for the Shekinah of the Lord is dwelling before you, and with the words of Torah at the beginning of the morning watch. Pour out like waterthe crookedness ofyour heartand turn in repentance. And pray in the synagogue before the face of the Lord. Raise your hands to him in prayer for the life of your childrenwho thirst with hunger at the head of every open market.

חֲזֵי יְיָ וּתְהֵי מִסְתַּכֵּל מִן שְׁמַיָּא לְמַן אִיסְתַּקִיפְתָּא כִּדְנַן אִם חֲזֵי לִבְנָתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵיכַל פֵּירֵי בִטְנֵיהוֹן עוּלְמַיָּא רְגִיגְתָא דַהֲווּ מְלַפְפִין בִּסְדִינִין דְמֵלָתֵיהּ עֲנַת מִדַּת דִינָא וְכֵן אֲמָרַת אִם חֲזֵי לְמִקְטַל בְּבֵית מוּקְדְּשָׁא דַייָ כַּהֲנָא וּנְבִיָּא כְּמָה דִקְטַלְתּוּן יָת זְכַרְיָה בַּר עִידּוֹ כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא וּנְבִיָּא מְהֵימָן בְּבֵית מוּקְדְשָׁא דַייָ בְּיוֹמָא דְכִפּוּרַיָּא עַל דְאוֹכַח יַתְכוֹן דְלָא תַעַבְדוּן דְבִישׁ קֳדַם יְיָ:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

See, O Lord, and observefrom heavenagainst whom you have turned. Thus is itright for the daughters of Israel to eat the fruit of their wombs due to starvation, the lovely boys wrapped in fine linen? The Attribute of Justice replied, and said, “Is it right to kill priest and prophet in the Temple of the LORD, as when you killed Zechariah son of Iddo, the High Priest and faithful prophet in the Temple of the Lord on the Day of Atonement because he admonished you not to do evil before the Lord?”

דְמָכוּ עַל אַרְעָא בִּמְחוֹזִין עוּלֵימַיָּא וְסָבַיָּא דַהֲווּ רְגִילִין לְמִשְׁכּוֹב עַל כָּרִין דְמִילַת וְעַל עַרְסִין דְשֵׁן דְפִיל בְתוּלָתַי וְרוּבַי נְפַלּוּ קְטִילִין בְּחַרְבָּא קְטַלְתָּא בְיוֹם רוּגְזָךְ נְכִיסְתָּא וְלָא חַסְתָּא:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

The young and the oldwho were accustomed to recline on pillows of fine wool and upon ivory couches were prostrate on the earth of the open markets. My virgins and youths have fallen,killedby the sword. You have killed in the day of your anger; you have slaughtered and shown no pity.

תְהֵי קָרֵי חֵירוּתָא לְעַמָּךְ בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל יַד מְשִׁיחָא הֵיכְמָא דַעֲבַדְתְּ עַל יַד משֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן בְּיוֹמָא דְפִסְחָא דְאִתְכַּנְשִׁין עוּלֵימֵי חֲזוֹר חֲזוֹר מִן כָּל אָתַר דְאִתְבַּדְרוּ תַמָּן בְּיוֹמָא תְקִיף רוּגְזָךְ יְיָ וְלָא הֲוָה בְהוֹן שֵׁיזְבָא וּשְׁאָרָא דְלָפִיפִית בִּסְדִינִין וְדִרְבֵּיתִי בְּתַפְנוּקֵי מַלְכִין בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבִי שֵׁיצִיאוּנוּן:

Translated by C. M. M. Brady

You will declare freedom to your people, the House of Israel, by the hand of King Messiah just as you did by the hand of Moses and Aaronon the day when you brought Israel up from Egypt.My children will gatherall around,from every place to which they had been scatteredin the day of yourfierceanger, O Lord, and there was no escape for them nor any survivorsof those whom I hadwrappedin fine linen.And my enemies destroyed those whom I had raisedin royal comfort.

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