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Aramaic Targum to Song of Songs Chapter 3

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וְכַד חֲזוֹ עַמָּא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דְּאִסְתַּלַּקוּ עֲנָנֵי יְקָרָא מֵעִלָּוֵיהוֹן וּכְלִילָא דְּקוּדְשָׁא דְּאִתְיְהֵיב לְהוֹן בְּסִינַי אִתְנְטֵיל מִנְּהוֹן וְאִשְׁתְּאַרוּ חַשִּׁיכִין כְּלֵילְיָא וּבְעוֹ יָת כְּלִילָא דְּקוּדְשָׁא דְּאִסְתַּלַּק מִנְּהוֹן וְלָא אַשְׁכָּחוּהִי:

English Translation by Jay Treat

When the people of the House of Israel saw that the clouds of glory been withdrawn from over them and that the crown of holiness which had been given them at Sinai was removed from them, they were left in darkness like the night. And they sought the crown of holiness which had been lifted from them but they did not find it.

אָמְרִין בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִלֵּין לְאִלֵּין נְקוּם וְנֵיזֵיל וּנַסְחַר לְמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא דְּפַרְסֵיהּ מֹשֶׁה מִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא וְנִתְבַּע אוּלְפָן מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וּשְׁכִינַת קוּדְשֵׁיהּ דְאִסְתַּלַּקַת מִנָּנָא וְחַזַּרוּ בְּקִרְוִין וּבְפַלְטַיָּא וּבְפִתְוָן וְלָא אַשְׁכַּחוּ:

English Translation by Jay Treat

The Children of Israel said to one another, “Let us rise and go and surround the Tent of the Appointed Time which Moses spread outside the camp, and let us request instruction from YY and the Holy Presence which has been removed from us.” Then they went around in the towns, streets, and squares, but they did not find it.

אֲמַרַת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל אַשְׁכַּחוּ יָתִי מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן וְלֵיוָאֵי נָטְרֵי מַטְּרַת מֵימְרָא דְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא דִי מְסַחֲרָן יָתֵיהּ חֲזוֹר חֲזוֹר וּשְׁאֵלִית לְהוֹן עַל עֵיסַק שְׁכִינַת יְקָרָא דַּיָי דִּאִסְתַּלַּקַת מִנִּי אֲתֵיב מֹשֶׁה סָפְרָא רַבָּא דִּיִשְׂרָאֵל וְכֵן אֲמַר אַסַּק לִשְׁמֵי מְרוֹמָא וַאֲצַלֵּי קֳדָם יְיָ מָאִם יְכַפַּר עַל חוֹבֵיכוֹן וְיַשְׁרֵי שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ בֵּינֵיכוֹן כְּמִלְּקַדְמִין:

English Translation by Jay Treat

The Assembly of Israel said, 10 “Moses and Aaron and the Levites, who keep watch over the Word of YY 11 of the Tent of the Appointed Time and who go around it, found me, and I asked them about the Glorious Presence of YY which had been removed from me. Moses, the great Scribe of Israel, answered and this is what he said, ‘I will ascend to heaven on high and pray before YY. Perhaps He will forgive your guilt and make His Presence dwell among you as before.’

כִּזְעֵיר צִבְחַר הֲוָה וְתָב יְיָ מִתְּקוֹף רוּגְזֵיהּ וּפַקֵּיד לְמֹשֶׁה נְבִיָּא לְמֶעֱבַד מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וַאֲרוֹנָא וְאַשְׁרִי שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ בְּגַוֵּיהּ וְעַמָּא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל הֲווֹ מְקָרְבִין קוּרְבָּנֵיהוֹן וְעָסְקִין בְּפִתְגָמֵי אוֹרָיְתָא בְּאִדְּרוֹן בֵּית מִדְרַשָׁא דְּמֹשֶׁה רַבְּהוֹן וּבְקִיטוּנָא דִּיהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן מְשֻׁמְשָׁנֵיהּ:

English Translation by Jay Treat

Then after a little time, YY turned from His fierce anger and He commanded Moses the prophet to make the Tent of the Appointed Time and the Ark and He caused His Presence to dwell within it. And the people of the House of Israel would offer their sacrifices and were occupied with the words of the Law in the chamber of the House of Study of Moses, their rabbi, and in the classroom of Joshua, son of Nun, his assistant.

כַּד שְׁמַעוּ שִׁבְעָא אוּמַּיָּא דִּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל עֲתִידִין לְמִחְסַן יָת אֲרַעְהוֹן קָמוּ כַּחְדָּא וְקַצִּיצוּ יָת אִילָנַיָּא וְסַתִּימוּ יָת מַבּוּעֵי מַיָּא וְצַדִּיאוּ יָת קִרְוֵיהוֹן וַעֲרַקוּ אֲמַר קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא לְמֹשֶׁה נְבִיָּא אֲנָא קַיֵּמִית לַאֲבָהָתְהוֹן דְּאִלֵּין לְאַעָלָא יָת בְּנֵיהוֹן לְאַחְסָנָא אֲרַע עָבְדָא חֲלָב וּדְבַשׁ וְאֵיכְדֵין אֲנָא מַעֵיל יָת בְּנֵיהוֹן לַאֲרַע צָדְיָא וְרֵיקָנְיָא כְּעַן אֲנָא מְעַכֵּיב יָתְהוֹן אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין בְּמַדְבְּרָא וּתֶהֵי אוֹרָיְתִי מִתְעָרְבָא בְּגּוּפֵיהוֹן וּמִבָּתַר כֵּן אִנּוּן עַמְמִין רַשִּׁיעִין יִבְנוֹן מָה דְּצַדִּיאוּ בְּכֵן אֲמַר מֹשֶׁה לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אַשְׁבַּעִית לְכוֹן כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל בַּיְיָ צְבָאוֹת וּבְתַקִּיפֵי אַרְעָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל דְּלָא תְזִידוּן לְמִסַּק לַאֲרַע כְּנַעֲנָאֵי עַד מִשְׁלַם אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין וִיהֵי רַעֲוָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לְמִמְסַר יָתְבֵי אַרְעָא בִּידֵיכוֹן וְתִעְבְּרוּן יָת יַרְדְּנָא וּתְהֵי אַרְעָא כְּבִישָׁא קֳדָמֵיכוֹן:

English Translation by Jay Treat

When the seven nations heard that the Children of Israel were about to take possession of their land, they rose at once and cut the trees, stopped up the water springs, laid waste their towns and fled. The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses the prophet: “I promised the patriarchs of these people to bring up their children to take possession of a land producing milk and honey. But I am bringing their children into a wasted and barren land. I will now detain them forty years in the wilderness, and My Law will be blended into their bodies. And meanwhile these wicked nations will build up what they have destroyed.” Therefore Moses said to the Children of Israel, “I adjure you, O Assembly of Israel, by YY of Hosts and by the Mighty of the Land of Israel, that you do not presume to go up to the land of the Canaanites until the completion of the forty years and it is the will of YY to deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hands. And you will cross the Jordan and the land will be subdued before you.”

כַּד סְלִיקוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל מִן מַדְבְּרָא וַעֲבַרוּ יָת יַרְדְּנָא עִם יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן אֲמַרוּ עַמְמֵי אַרְעָא מָה הִיא דָא אוּמָּא בְחַרְתָא דְּסָלְקָא מִן מַדְבְּרָא וּמִתְגַּמְּרָא מִן קְטֹרֶת בּוּסְמִין וּסְעִידָא בִּזְכוּתֵיהּ דְּאַבְרָהָם דִּפְלַח וְצַלִּי קֳדָם יְיָ בְּטוּר מוֹרִיָּה וּמִתְמַרְקָא מְשַׁח רְבוּתָא בִּצְדַקְתֵּיהּ דְּיִצְחָק דְּאִתְעֲקַד בַּאֲתַר בֵּית מַקְדְּשָׁא דְּמִתְקְרִי טוּר דִּלְבוֹנְתָא וּמִתְעַבְדִין לָהּ נִסִּין בְּחַסִּידוּתֵיהּ דְּיַעֲקֹב דְּאִשְׁתַּדַּל עִמֵּיהּ מַלְאֲכָא עַד מִסַּק קְרִיצְתָא וְאִתְגַבַּר מִנֵּיהּ וְאִשְׁתֵּיזַב הוּא וּתְרֵי עֲסַר שִׁבְטוֹי:

English Translation by Jay Treat

When Israel came up from the wilderness and crossed the Jordan with Joshua, son of Nun, the nations of the land said, “What chosen people is this coming up from the wilderness, perfumed with the incense of spices,”–supported by the merit of Abraham, who worshiped and prayed before YY on Mount Moriah–“and anointed with the oil of high office,”–with the righteousness of Isaac, who was bound for sacrifice in the location of the Temple, called the Mountain of Frankincense, “and for whom miracles are performed?”–through the piety of Jacob, with whom an angel wrestled until the break of dawn and who prevailed over him and was spared, both he and twelve tribes.

כַּד בְּנָא שְׁלֹמֹה מַלְכָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל יָת בֵּית מַקְדְּשָׁא דַּיָי בִּירוּשְׁלֵם אֲמַר יְיָ בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ כַּמָּה יָאֵי בֵּית מוּקְדְּשָׁא הָדֵין דְּאִתְבְּנִי לִי עַל יְדוֹי דְּמַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה בַּר דָּוִד וְכַמָּה יָאֲיָן כָּהֲנַיָּא בְּעִדָּן דְּפָרְסִין יְדֵיהוֹן וְקָיְמִין עַל דּוּכָנֵיהוֹן וּמְבָרְכִין לְעַמָּא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּשִׁתִּין אָתִין דִּמְסִירִין לְמֹשֶׁה רִבְּהוֹן וְהַהִיא בִּרְכְתָא מְסַחֲרָא לְהוֹן כְּשׁוּר רָם וְתַקִּיף וּבַהּ מִתְגַּבְּרִין וּמַצְלְחִין כָּל גִּבָּרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

English Translation by Jay Treat

When Solomon, the king of Israel, built the Temple of YY in Jerusalem, YY said through His Word, “How beautiful is this Temple, built for Me by the hands of King Solomon, son of David. And how beautiful are the priests at the time they spread their hands, standing on their dais, and bless the people of the House of Israel with the sixty letters which were transmitted to Moses their rabbi. And that blessing surrounds them like a high and strong wall, and by it all the heroes of Israel are strengthened and prospered.”

וְכָהֲנַיָּא וְלֵיוָאֵי וְכָל שִׁבְטַיָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל כּוּלְּהוֹן אֲחִידִין בְּפִתְגָמֵי אוֹרָיְתָא דִּמְתִילִין לְחַרְבָּא וְשָׁקְלָן וְטָרַן בְּהוֹן כְּגִבָּרִין מְאַלְּפֵי קְרָבָא וְכָל חַד וְחַד מִנְּהוֹן חֲתִימַת מִילָה עַל בִּסְרֵיהּ הֵיכְמָא דְּאִתְחְתֵימַת בְּבִסְרֵיהּ דְּאַבְרָהָם וּמִתְגַּבְּרִין בַּהּ כִּגְבַר דְּחַרְבָּא חֲגִירָא עַל יִרְכֵּיהּ וּבְגִין כֵּן לָא דָחֲלִין מִן מַזִּיקַיָּא וּטְלַנֵי דְּאָזְלִין בְּלֵילְיָא:

English Translation by Jay Treat

And the priests and the Levites, and all the tribes of Israel, all of them are distinguished in the words of the Law (which is compared to a sword) and they swing it and turn it among themselves, as heroes experienced in warfare; and each and every one of them has the seal of circumcision on his flesh, just as the flesh of Abraham their father was sealed, and they are strengthened by it like a hero whose sword is girded on his thigh. And on this account they are not afraid of demons or shades that prowl by night.

הֵיכַל קוּדְשָׁא בְּנָא לֵיהּ שְׁלֹמֹה מַלְכָּא מִן אִילַנֵי זַנְגְּבִּילָא וְשָׁאנֵי וְשׁוּרְבָּנֵי דְּאָתֵי מִן לְבָנוֹן וַחֲפָא יָתֵיהּ דְּהַב דְּכֵי:

English Translation by Jay Treat

Solomon the King built himself a holy Temple from zingiber, box, and cedar which he brought from Lebanon, and he overlaid it with pure gold.

וּבָתַר דְּאַשְׁלֵים יָתֵיהּ שַׁוִּי בְּגַוֵּיהּ יָת אֲרוֹנָא דְּסָהֲדוּתָא דְּהוּא עַמּוּדָא דְּעָלְמָא וּבְגַוֵּיהּ תְּרֵין לוּחֵי אַבְנַיָּא דְּאַצְנַע תַּמָּן מֹשֶׁה בְּחוֹרֵב דְּיַקִּירִין מִן כְּסַף מְזוּקַּק וְשַׁפִּירִין מִן דְּהַב טָב וּפְרַשׂ וְטַלֵּיל מִן עִלָּוֵיהּ יָת פָּרוּכְתָּא דְּתַכְלָא וְאַרְגְּוָנָא וּבֵינֵי כְּרוּבַיָּא דִי עִלַוֵי כָּפוּרְתָּא הֲוָת שָׁרְיָא שְׁכִינְתָא דַּיָי דְּשַׁכֵּין שְׁמֵיהּ בִּירוּשְׁלֵם מִן כָּל כַּרְכֵי אַרְעָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל:

English Translation by Jay Treat

After he had completed it, he placed in it the Ark of the Testimony, which is the pillar of the world. Inside the ark, he placed the two tablets of stone which Moses had hidden there in Horeb, which were more precious than refined silver, more beautiful than pure gold. And he spread out the curtain of blue and purple to cover it from above. And between the cherubim that were on the mercy-seat dwelled the Presence of YY who caused His name to dwell in Jerusalem out of all the cities of the land of Israel.

כַּד אֲתָא שְׁלֹמֹה מַלְכָּא לְמֶעֱבַד יָת חֲנֻכַּת בֵּית מַקְדְּשָׁא כָּרוֹזָא נְפַק בְּחֵיל וְכֵן אֲמַר פּוּקוּ וַחֲזוֹ יָתְבֵי פִּלְכַיָּא דְּאַרְעָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וְעַמָּא דְּצִיּוֹן בְּתַגָּא וּבִכְלִילָא דְּכַלִּילוּ עַמָּא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת מַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה בְּיוֹם חֲנֻכַּת בֵּית מַקְדְּשָׁא וַחֲדוֹ בְּחֶדְוַת חַגָּא דִּמְטַלַּלְתָּא דַּעֲבַד שְׁלֹמֹה מַלְכָּא בְּעִדָּנָא הַהוּא יָת חַגָּא דִּמְטַלַּלְתָּא אַרְבְּעַת עֲסַר יוֹמִין:

English Translation by Jay Treat

When Solomon the King came to make the dedication of the Temple, the herald went forth with strength and this is what he said, “Inhabitants of the districts of the land of Israel and people of Zion, come and see the crown and diadem with which the people of the House of Israel have crowned King Solomon on the day of dedication of the Temple. And rejoice with the joy of the Feast of Booths!” For at that time King Solomon celebrated the Feast of Booths for fourteen days.

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