Text

Deuteronomy Chapter 17

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לֹא־תִזְבַּח֩ לַיהֹוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ שׁ֣וֹר וָשֶׂ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֥ה בוֹ֙ מ֔וּם כֹּ֖ל דָּבָ֣ר רָ֑ע כִּ֧י תוֹעֲבַ֛ת יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ הֽוּא׃{ס}

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Do not sacrifice to Adonoy, your God, an ox or a lamb that has a blemish, any bad thing; for it is abominated by Adonoy, your God.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Thou shalt not sacrifice to the Lord thy God any bullock, or sheep, in which is a blemish, or anything evil: for that is an abomination to the Lord thy God.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

You shall not sacrifice to the L-rd your G-d an ox or a lamb in which there is a blemish, any evil thing [(davar ra) an exhortation against invalidating sacrifices through evil speech (dibbur ra, see Leviticus 7:18)], for it is the abomination of the L-rd your G-d.

כִּֽי־יִמָּצֵ֤א בְקִרְבְּךָ֙ בְּאַחַ֣ד שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁר־יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֑ךְ אִ֣ישׁ אוֹ־אִשָּׁ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה אֶת־הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהֹוָה־אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לַעֲבֹ֥ר בְּרִיתֽוֹ׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

If there is found among you, in one of your cities that Adonoy, your God, is giving you, a man or a woman who does what is evil in the eyes of Adonoy, your God, by violating His covenant.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the Lord thy God gives thee, a man or woman, who has perpetrated wickedness in the sight of the Lord thy God, in transgressing his covenant,

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

If there be found in your midst, in one of your cities which the L-rd your G-d gives you, a man or a woman who would do what is evil in the eyes of the L-rd your G-d to transgress His covenant [that He made with you — not to serve idolatry],

וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ וַֽיַּעֲבֹד֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לָהֶ֑ם וְלַשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ**׀** א֣וֹ לַיָּרֵ֗חַ א֛וֹ לְכׇל־צְבָ֥א הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־צִוִּֽיתִי׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

He goes and serves other gods and bows to them—whether to the sun or to the moon or to any of the host of heaven that I did not command.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

and has gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the sun, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, which I have not commanded;

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And he go and serve other gods and he bow down to them, or to the sun, or to the moon, or to the whole host of heaven, which I did not command [(that they be served)],

וְהֻֽגַּד־לְךָ֖ וְשָׁמָ֑עְתָּ וְדָרַשְׁתָּ֣ הֵיטֵ֔ב וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֱמֶת֙ נָכ֣וֹן הַדָּבָ֔ר נֶעֶשְׂתָ֛ה הַתּוֹעֵבָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

When you are told and you understand, you are to inquire thoroughly. If in fact the report is authenticated and accurate—this abomination was committed within Yisroel.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

and it be told thee, and thou hast heard of it, and inquired diligently, and, behold, it be true, and the thing certain, that such abomination has been perpetrated in Yisra᾽el:

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And it be told to you, and you hear, and you search it out well, and, behold, the thing is true and correct [i.e., the testimony bears it out] — this abomination has been done in Israel,

וְהֽוֹצֵאתָ֣ אֶת־הָאִ֣ישׁ הַה֡וּא אוֹ֩ אֶת־הָאִשָּׁ֨ה הַהִ֜וא אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָ֠שׂ֠וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֨ר הָרָ֤ע הַזֶּה֙ אֶל־שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ אֶת־הָאִ֕ישׁ א֖וֹ אֶת־הָאִשָּׁ֑ה וּסְקַלְתָּ֥ם בָּאֲבָנִ֖ים וָמֵֽתוּ׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

You are to take out that man or that woman who did this evil thing to your city—the man or the woman—and you are to stone them with stones so that they die.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, who has committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, and shalt stone that man or that woman with stones till they die.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Then you shall take out that man or that woman, who did this evil thing, to your cities [where they committed the act], the man or the woman, and you shall stone them with stones and they shall die.

עַל־פִּ֣י**׀** שְׁנַ֣יִם עֵדִ֗ים א֛וֹ שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה עֵדִ֖ים יוּמַ֣ת הַמֵּ֑ת לֹ֣א יוּמַ֔ת עַל־פִּ֖י עֵ֥ד אֶחָֽד׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

By the speech of two witnesses or three witnesses is the guilty one to be executed; he is not to be executed by the oral testimonoy of one witness.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is worthy of death be put to death; but at the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

By the word of two witnesses or three witnesses shall the dead one be put to death [(Just as two constitute one testimony, so do three, and they do not become "scheming witnesses" (eidim zomemim) until all are shown to be so.)] He shall not be put to death by the word of one witness.

יַ֣ד הָעֵדִ֞ים תִּֽהְיֶה־בּ֤וֹ בָרִאשֹׁנָה֙ לַהֲמִית֔וֹ וְיַ֥ד כׇּל־הָעָ֖ם בָּאַחֲרֹנָ֑ה וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃{פ}

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Let the hand of the witnesses be against him first to execute him, and the hand of the entire people afterward; and you will eliminate the evil from within you.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hands of all the people. So thou shalt put the evil away from among you.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The hand of the witnesses shall be against him first to put him to death, and the hand of all the people afterwards, and you shall remove the evil from your midst.

כִּ֣י יִפָּלֵא֩ מִמְּךָ֨ דָבָ֜ר לַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט בֵּֽין־דָּ֨ם׀לְדָ֜ם בֵּֽין־דִּ֣ין לְדִ֗ין וּבֵ֥ין נֶ֙גַע֙ לָנֶ֔גַע דִּבְרֵ֥י רִיבֹ֖ת בִּשְׁעָרֶ֑יךָ וְקַמְתָּ֣ וְעָלִ֔יתָ אֶ֨ל־הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַ֛ר יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בּֽוֹ׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

If a matter of law is too abstruse for you—between blood and blood, between decision and decision, or between leprosy and leprosy, matters under dispute in your city; you shall rise and ascend to the place that Adonoy, your God, will have chosen.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

If there arise a matter too hard for thee in judgment, between blood and blood, between plea and plea, and between plague and plague, matters of controversy within thy gates: then shalt thou arise, and go up to the place which the Lord thy God shall choose;

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

If there be hidden from you a thing of judgment — between blood [that is unclean] and blood [that is clean], between ruling [of acquittal] and ruling [of liability], between plague-spot [that is unclean] and plague-spot [that is clean], words of contention in your gates, [the sages of the city disagreeing with each other], then you shall arise and go up to the place that the L-rd your G-d shall choose [(whence it is seen that the Temple is the highest of all the places)].

וּבָאתָ֗ אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְאֶ֨ל־הַשֹּׁפֵ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֑ם וְדָרַשְׁתָּ֙ וְהִגִּ֣ידוּ לְךָ֔ אֵ֖ת דְּבַ֥ר הַמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

You are to come before the kohanim-the Levites and the judge officiating during those days; you will inquire and they will tell you the legal decision.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

and thou shalt come to the priests the Levites, and to the judge that shall be in those days, and inquire; and they shall tell thee the sentence of judgment:

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And you shall come to the Cohanim, the Levites [i.e., from the tribe of Levi], and to the judge that shall be in those days [(Even if he is inferior to his predecessors, you must abide by his ruling)], and you shall inquire, and they shall tell you the word of the judgment.

וְעָשִׂ֗יתָ עַל־פִּ֤י הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַגִּ֣ידֽוּ לְךָ֔ מִן־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַה֔וּא אֲשֶׁ֖ר יִבְחַ֣ר יְהֹוָ֑ה וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֣ לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת כְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹרֽוּךָ׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

You are to act according to the word that they tell you from that place that Adonoy will have chosen; and you are to be careful to fulfill exactly as they instruct you.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

and thou shalt do according to the sentence, which they of that place which the Lord shall choose shall tell thee; and thou shalt observe to do according to all that they inform thee:

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And you shall do according to the word that they shall tell you from that place which the L-rd shall choose, and you shall observe to do according to all that they teach you.

עַל־פִּ֨י הַתּוֹרָ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר יוֹר֗וּךָ וְעַל־הַמִּשְׁפָּ֛ט אֲשֶׁר־יֹאמְר֥וּ לְךָ֖ תַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה לֹ֣א תָס֗וּר מִן־הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־יַגִּ֥ידֽוּ לְךָ֖ יָמִ֥ין וּשְׂמֹֽאל׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

In accord with the Torah that they instruct you and upon the law that they state to you, are you to act; do not deviate from the word they tell you, neither right or left.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

according to the sentence of the Tora which they shall teach thee, and according to the judgment which they shall tell thee, thou shalt do: thou shalt not deviate from the sentence which they shall tell thee, to the right hand, or to the left.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

According to the Torah that they teach you and the judgment that they tell you shall you do. You shall not turn aside from the thing that they tell you, right or left [(even if they tell you that right is left and left is right.)]

וְהָאִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה בְזָד֗וֹן לְבִלְתִּ֨י שְׁמֹ֤עַ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן֙ הָעֹמֵ֞ד לְשָׁ֤רֶת שָׁם֙ אֶת־יְהֹוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ א֖וֹ אֶל־הַשֹּׁפֵ֑ט וּמֵת֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

But the man who acts deliberately to not heed the kohein who stands to serve there Adonoy, your God, or the judge; that man is to be executed and you will eliminate the evil from Yisroel.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And the man that will act presumptuously, and will not hearken to the priest that stands to minister there before the Lord thy God, or to the judge, that man shall die: and thou shalt put away the evil from Yisra᾽el.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the man who shall do wilfully, not to listen to the Cohein who stands there to serve the L-rd your G-d, or to the judge, that man shall die; and you shall remove the evil from Israel.

וְכׇל־הָעָ֖ם יִשְׁמְע֣וּ וְיִרָ֑אוּ וְלֹ֥א יְזִיד֖וּן עֽוֹד׃{ס}

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Let all the people hear and fear, and not sin deliberately again.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more presumptuously.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And all the people shall hear and fear [— whence it is derived that they wait for him (i.e., they wait to execute the rebellious elder) until the (next) festival, and they execute him during the (period of the) festival], and they shall not act wilfully again.

כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣א אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהֹוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֔ךְ וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֖הּ וְיָשַׁ֣בְתָּה בָּ֑הּ וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ אָשִׂ֤ימָה עָלַי֙ מֶ֔לֶךְ כְּכׇל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר סְבִיבֹתָֽי׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

When you arrive in the land that Adonoy, your God, is giving you and inherit it and live in it, and you say, ‘‘Let me appoint over me a king like all the nations around me;’’

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

When thou art come to the land which the Lord thy God gives thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell in it, and shalt say, I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are about me;

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

When you come to the land which the L-rd your G-d gives to you and you inherit it and inhabit it, and you say: I shall place over myself a king, as all the nations that are around me,

שׂ֣וֹם תָּשִׂ֤ים עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ מֶ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַ֛ר יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בּ֑וֹ מִקֶּ֣רֶב אַחֶ֗יךָ תָּשִׂ֤ים עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ מֶ֔לֶךְ לֹ֣א תוּכַ֗ל לָתֵ֤ת עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אִ֣ישׁ נׇכְרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־אָחִ֖יךָ הֽוּא׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Appoint are you to appoint over yourself a king whom Adonoy, your God, will choose. From among your brothers are you to appoint over yourself a king; you may not place over yourself a foreigner who is not your brother.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

then thou mayst appoint a king over thee, whom the Lord thy God shall choose: one from among thy brethren shalt thou set as king over thee: thou mayst not set a stranger over thee, who is not thy brother.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Place shall you place over yourself a king whom the L-rd your G-d shall choose; from the midst of your brothers shall you place over yourself a king. You shall not be able to place over yourself a strange man, who is not your brother.

רַק֮ לֹא־יַרְבֶּה־לּ֣וֹ סוּסִים֒ וְלֹֽא־יָשִׁ֤יב אֶת־הָעָם֙ מִצְרַ֔יְמָה לְמַ֖עַן הַרְבּ֣וֹת ס֑וּס וַֽיהֹוָה֙ אָמַ֣ר לָכֶ֔ם לֹ֣א תֹסִפ֗וּן לָשׁ֛וּב בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ הַזֶּ֖ה עֽוֹד׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

However, he must not acquire an abundance of horses for himself so that he will not return the people to Egypt in order to acquire an abundance of horses, because Adonoy told you, ‘‘You are not to proceed to return along this route again.’’

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

But he shall not multiply horses to himself, nor cause the people to return to Miżrayim, to the end that he should multiply horses: since the Lord has said to you, You shall henceforth return no more that way.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Only, he shall not multiply for himself horses, [but only what he needs for his chariots], so that he not return the people to Egypt [the center of horses], to add a horse, the L-rd having said to you: You shall not venture to return upon this way anymore.

וְלֹ֤א יַרְבֶּה־לּוֹ֙ נָשִׁ֔ים וְלֹ֥א יָס֖וּר לְבָב֑וֹ וְכֶ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב לֹ֥א יַרְבֶּה־לּ֖וֹ מְאֹֽד׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

And he is not to acquire an abundance of wives for himself so that his heart will not veer; and silver and gold he may not accumulate for himself in great abundance.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And he shall not multiply for himself wives [(beyond eighteen)], that his heart not turn astray, and silver and gold he shall not multiply for himself overmuch, [but only as much as he needs to maintain his army].

וְהָיָ֣ה כְשִׁבְתּ֔וֹ עַ֖ל כִּסֵּ֣א מַמְלַכְתּ֑וֹ וְכָ֨תַב ל֜וֹ אֶת־מִשְׁנֵ֨ה הַתּוֹרָ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ עַל־סֵ֔פֶר מִלִּפְנֵ֖י הַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים הַלְוִיִּֽם׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

It shall be, that when he occupies the throne of his kingdom, he must write for himself a duplicate of this Torah in a scroll form [the scroll] before the kohanim—the Levites.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And it shall be, when he sits upon the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write for himself a copy of this Tora in a book out of that which is before the priests the Levites:

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And it shall be, when, [as a reward for fulfilling the above,] he sits [secure] on his throne of kingdom, then he shall write for himself a double of this Torah [i.e., two Torah scrolls: one to be reposited in his treasury, and one to accompany him constantly] on a scroll from before the Cohanim, the Levites.

וְהָיְתָ֣ה עִמּ֔וֹ וְקָ֥רָא ב֖וֹ כׇּל־יְמֵ֣י חַיָּ֑יו לְמַ֣עַן יִלְמַ֗ד לְיִרְאָה֙ אֶת־יְהֹוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔יו לִ֠שְׁמֹ֠ר אֶֽת־כׇּל־דִּבְרֵ֞י הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּ֛את וְאֶת־הַחֻקִּ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה לַעֲשֹׂתָֽם׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

It is to accompany him and he is to read in it all the days of his life, in order that he learn to fear Adonoy, his God, to guard every word of this Torah and these statutes to fulfill them;

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

and it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life: that he may learn to fear the Lord his God, to keep all the words of this Tora and these statutes, to do them:

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And it shall be with him and he shall read in it all the days of his life, so that he learn to fear the L-rd his G-d, to heed all the words of this Torah and these statutes to do them.

לְבִלְתִּ֤י רוּם־לְבָבוֹ֙ מֵֽאֶחָ֔יו וּלְבִלְתִּ֛י ס֥וּר מִן־הַמִּצְוָ֖ה יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֑אול לְמַ֩עַן֩ יַאֲרִ֨יךְ יָמִ֧ים עַל־מַמְלַכְתּ֛וֹ ה֥וּא וּבָנָ֖יו בְּקֶ֥רֶב יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃{ס}

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

That his pride not increase over his brothers and he does not stray from the commandment right or left; so that the days of his reign are lengthy over his kingdom, he and his sons within Yisroel.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

that his heart be not lifted up above his brethren, and that he turn not aside from the commandment, to the right hand, or to the left: to the end that he may prolong his days in his kingdom, he, and his children, in the midst of Yisra᾽el.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

So that his heart not rise above his brothers, and so that he not depart from the mitzvah, [even a "light" mitzvah of a prophet], right or left, so that he prolong days in his kingdom [(But "departing," he shall not prolong days, e.g., I Samuel 10:8, 13:8 and 13-14)], he and his sons, in the midst of Israel [(If his son is fit to rule, he takes precedence to others.)]

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