These are the histories of Noach’s sons, Sheim, Cham and Yafes. Children were born to them after the Flood.

Now these are the generations of the sons of Noaĥ: Shem, Ḥam, and Yefet; and to them were sons born after the flood.

And these are the progeny of the sons of Noach — Shem, Cham, and Yafeth. And sons were born to them after the deluge.

The sons of Yafes were: Gomer, Magog, Modai, Yavan, Tuval, Meshech, and Tiras.

The sons of Yefet; Gomer, and Magog, and Maday, and Yavan, and Tuval, and Meshekh, and Tiras.

The sons of Yefeth: Gomer, Magog, Maddai, Yavan, Tuval, Meshech and Tiras [Persia].

The sons of Gomer were: Ashkenaz, Riphas and Togarmah.

And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Rifat, and Togarma.

And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Rifath, and Togarmah.

The sons of Yavan were: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim and Dodanim.

And the sons of Yavan; Elisha, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.

And the sons of Yavan: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.

From these the nations were separated into islands, [set apart] in their own lands, each to its language, according to their families in their nations.

By these were the isles of the nations divided in their lands; everyone after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.

From these there branched out the islands of the nations in their lands, each after his tongue, according to their families in their nations.

The sons of Cham were: Cush, Mitzraim, Put and Canaan.

And the sons of Ḥam; Kush, and Miżrayim, and Put, and Kena῾an.

And the sons of Cham: Kush, Mitzrayim, Fut, and Canaan.

The sons of Cush were: Seva, Chavilah, Savtah, Raamah, and Savtecha. The sons of Raamah were: Sheva and Dedan.

And the sons of Kush; Seva, and Ḥavila, and Savta, and Ra῾ma, and Savtekha, and the sons of Ra῾ma; Sheva, and Dedan.

And the sons of Kush: Seva, Chavilah, Savtah, Ra'amah, and Savtecha. And the sons of Ra'amah: Sheva and Dedan.

Cush produced [a son] Nimrod. He began to be powerful on earth.

And Kush begot Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the earth.

And Kush begot Nimrod. He began to be a mighty one in the earth [to cause all to rebel (nimrod = "Let us rebel") against the Holy One Blessed be He in the counsel of the Tower of Babel)].

He was a mighty hunter before Adonoy. It is therefore said, Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before Adonoy.

He was a mighty hunter before the Lord: wherefore it is said, Like Nimrod the mighty hunter before the Lord.

He was a "mighty snare" [ensnaring men with his mouth and inciting them to rebel against G-d] before the L-rd ["to His face!"], wherefore it is said [of such as he]: "As Nimrod, a mighty snare before the L-rd."

The beginning of his kingdom was Babylon, Erech, Akad and Kalneh in the land of Shinar.

And the beginning of his kingdom was Bavel, and Erekh, and Akkad, and Kalne, in the land of Shin῾ar.

And the beginning of his kingdom was Bavel and Erech and Akkad and Kalnah in the land of Shinar.

Asshur departed that land, and he built Nineveh, Rechovos Iyr and Kalach.

Out of that land went forth Ashshur, and built Nineve, and the city Reĥovot, and Kelaĥ.

Ashur went out of that land [when he saw his sons heeding Nimrod and building the tower in rebellion against the L-rd], and he built Ninveh, and Rechovoth-Ir, and Kalach.

[He also built] Resen between Nineveh and Kalach. This was the great city.

And Resen between Nineve and Kelaĥ: that is a great city.

And Ressen, between Ninveh and Kalach. It [Ninveh] is "the great city." [see Jonah (1:2)]

Mitzraim produced [the following nations]: Ludim, Anamim, Lehavim and the Naftuchim.

And Miżrayim begot Ludim, and ῾Anamim, and Lehavim and Naftuhim.

And Mitzrayim begot Ludim and Anamim and Lehavim [so called because of their fiery faces (lahav = flame)] and Naftuchim.

[Also] the Pasrusim, and the Kasluchim; from whom came the Plishtim and the Kaphtorim.

And Patrusim, and Kasluĥim, (out of whom came Pelishtim) and Kaftorim.

And Patrusim and Kashluchim, whence came forth Plishtim and Kaftorim [Patrusim and Kasluchim "exchanging" their wives, and "between both" begetting Plishtim and Kaftorim].

Canaan produced his first-born, Sidon, and Cheis.

And Kena῾an begot Żidon his firstborn, and Ḥet,

And Canaan begot Tziddon, his first-born, and Cheth.

[And] the Yevusite, the Amorite, the Girgashite,

and the Yevusi, and the Emori, and the Girgashi.

And the Yevussi and the Emori and the Girgashi.

The Chivite, the Arkite, the Sinite,

And the Ḥivvi, and the ῾Arqi, and the Sini,

And the Chivi and the Arki and the Sini.

The Arvadite, the Tzemarite, and the Chamasite. Later, the families of the Canaanites [further] developed.

and the Arvadi, and the Żemari, and the Hamati: and afterwards the families of the Kena῾ani were spread abroad.

And the Arvadi and the Tzemari and the Chamathi. And after, [from these] there spread forth [many] families of the Canaani.

The borders of the Canaanites were from Sidon toward Gerar until Gaza, toward Sedom, Amorah, Admah, and Tzevoyim, until Lasha.

And the border of the Kena῾ani was from Żidon, as thou comest to Gerar, unto ῾Azza; as thou goest to Sedom, and ῾Amora, and Adma, and Żevoyim, unto Lesha.

And the border of the Canaani was from Tziddon as you come to Gerar, until Azzah; as you come to Sodom and Amorrah and Admah and Tzvoyim, until Lasha.

These are the sons of Cham according to their families, and their languages, in their lands and in their nations.

These are the sons of Ḥam, after their families, after their tongues, in their lands, in their nations.

These are the sons of Cham according to their families. [(They are all sons of Cham, even though they branched out)] according to their tongues, in their lands, and in their nations.

Sons were also born to Sheim, father of the Children of the Other Side. He was the brother of Yefes, the elder.

To Shem also, the father of all the children of ῾Ever, the brother of Yefet the elder, to him were children born.

And to Shem was born, he too, the father of all the children of Ever, [(i.e., Shem was the father of all the children of ever hanahar (the other side of the Euphrates)], the brother of Yefeth, the elder [(Cham not being mentioned in that he, unlike Shem and Yefeth, did not honor his father)].

The sons of Sheim were: Elam, and Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram.

The children of Shem; ῾Elam, and Ashshur, and Arpakhshad, and Lud, and Aram.

The sons of Shem: Eilam, Ashur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram.

The sons of Aram were: Uz, Chul, Geser and Mash.

And the children of Aram; ῾Uż, and Ḥul, and Geter, and Mash.

And the sons of Aram: Utz, Chul, Gether, and Mash.

Arpachshad produced Shelach, and Shelach produced Eiver.

And Arpakhshad begot Shelaĥ, and Shelaĥ begot ῾Ever.

And Arpachshad begot Shalach, and Shelach begot Ever.

Two sons were born to Eiver, the name of one was Peleg, for in his days the earth[’s inhabitants] were dispersed, and his brothers name was Yaktan.

And to ῾Ever were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother’s name was Yoqtan.

And to Ever was born two sons; the name of the first, Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided (niflegah) [Languages were confounded and men "divided themselves" throughout the earth], and the name of his brother was Yaktan. [(Because he "humbled" (hiktin) himself, he merited the many families (which follow).]

Yaktan produced Almodad, Shelef, Chatzarmaves, and Yerach,

And Yoqtan begot Almodad, and Shelef, and Ḥażarmavet, and Yeraĥ,

And Yaktan begot Almodad, and Shalef, and Chatzarmaveth, and Yarach.

[also] Hadoram, Uval, and Diklah,

and Hadoram, and Uzal, and Diqla,

And Hadoram, and Uzzal, and Diklah.

[also] Oval, Avimaeil, and Sheva,

and ῾Oval, and Avima᾽el, and Sheva,

And Oval, and Avimael, and Sheva.

[also] Ophir, Chavilah, and Yovav. All these were sons of Yaktan.

and Ofir, and Ḥavila, and Yovav: all these were the sons of Yoqtan.

And Ofir, and Chavilah, and Yovav —- all these are the sons of Yaktan.

Their dwelling place was from Meishah toward Sephor, the eastern mountain.

And their dwelling was from Mesha, as thou goest to Sefar a mountain of the east.

And their habitation was from Mesha, as you come to Sefar, a mountain of the east.

These are the sons of Sheim, according to their families and their languages, in their lands and in their nations.

These are the sons of Shem, after their families, after their tongues, in their lands, after their nations.

These are the sons of Shem by their families according to their tongues, in their lands according to their nations.

These are the families of the sons of Noach, according to their descendants and in their nations. From these the nations were separated on the earth after the Flood.

These are the families of the sons of Noaĥ, after their generations, in their nations: and from these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.

These are the families of the sons of Noach, their progeny according to their nations. And from these there branched out the nations of the earth after the deluge.