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Leviticus Chapter 21

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהֹוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֱמֹ֥ר אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֑ן וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם לְנֶ֥פֶשׁ לֹֽא־יִטַּמָּ֖א בְּעַמָּֽיו׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Adonoy said to Moshe; speak, to the kohanim, the sons of Aharon, and you shall say to them, let him not defile himself with the dead among his people.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And the Lord said to Moshe, Speak to the priests the sons of Aharon, and say to them, There shall none be defiled for the dead among his people:

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the L-rd said to Moses: Speak to the Cohanim, [(excluding chalalim, those unfit to minister)], the sons of Aaron, [(even those with blemishes) (and not the daughters of Aaron)], and say to them [(adults being exhorted in respect to minors)]: For a dead body he (a Cohein) shall not become unclean among his people [i.e., when the dead one is "among his people," excluding a meth mitzvah (one who has no one else to bury him)].

כִּ֚י אִם־לִשְׁאֵר֔וֹ הַקָּרֹ֖ב אֵלָ֑יו לְאִמּ֣וֹ וּלְאָבִ֔יו וְלִבְנ֥וֹ וּלְבִתּ֖וֹ וּלְאָחִֽיו׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Except to his kin to whom he is closely related, for his mother and his father, for his son, his daughter and for his brother.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

but for his kin, that is near to him, for his mother, and for his father, and for his son and for his daughter, and for his brother,

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Only for his flesh [his wife] that is near to him, his mother and his father, his son and his daughter and his brother.

וְלַאֲחֹת֤וֹ הַבְּתוּלָה֙ הַקְּרוֹבָ֣ה אֵלָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הָיְתָ֖ה לְאִ֑ישׁ לָ֖הּ יִטַּמָּֽא׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

For his virgin sister, to whom he is closely related, who has not yet been married, for her, he may be defiled.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

and for his sister a virgin, that is near to him, and who has had no husband; for her may he be defiled.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And for his sister, the virgin, who is near to him [(including one who is betrothed)], who was not wed to a man [for cohabitation] — for her shall he make himself unclean.

לֹ֥א יִטַּמָּ֖א בַּ֣עַל בְּעַמָּ֑יו לְהֵ֖חַלּֽוֹ׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

A husband may not defile himself among his people [for a wife through whom] he becomes profaned.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

But he shall not defile himself, being a chief man among his people, to profane himself.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

A husband (who is a Cohein) shall not defile himself [for his wife when she is] in [the midst of] his people [i.e., when there are others to bury her (in which instance she is not a meth mitzvah). (And the wife spoken of here is one)] through whom he is profaned [(made a chalal) by living with her].

לֹֽא־[יִקְרְח֤וּ] (יקרחה) קׇרְחָה֙ בְּרֹאשָׁ֔ם וּפְאַ֥ת זְקָנָ֖ם לֹ֣א יְגַלֵּ֑חוּ וּבִ֨בְשָׂרָ֔ם לֹ֥א יִשְׂרְט֖וּ שָׂרָֽטֶת׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

They shall not make baldness on their heads and the corners of their beards they shall not shave, and they shall not make gashes in their flesh.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

They shall not make baldness on their head, neither shall they shave off the corner of their beard, nor make any cuttings in their flesh.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

They shall not make a baldness upon their head [for one who dies], and the corner of their beard they shall not shave off [with a razor], and in their flesh they shall not make any cutting [(There is liability for each cutting.)]

קְדֹשִׁ֤ים יִהְיוּ֙ לֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֣א יְחַלְּל֔וּ שֵׁ֖ם אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם כִּי֩ אֶת־אִשֵּׁ֨י יְהֹוָ֜ה לֶ֧חֶם אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֛ם הֵ֥ם מַקְרִיבִ֖ם וְהָ֥יוּ קֹֽדֶשׁ׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

They shall be holy to their God and they shall not profane the Name of their God, for [it is] the fire-offerings of Adonoy, the bread of their God [that] they bring [offer], and they must [therefore] be holy.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

They shall be holy to their God, and not profane the name of their God: for the offerings of the Lord made by fire, the bread of their God, they do offer: therefore they shall be holy.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Holy shall they be, [perforce. Beth-din compels them to remain holy (i.e., not to make themselves unclean)] to their G-d, and they shall not profane the name of their G-d; for the fire-offerings of the L-rd, the bread of their G-d, they offer up — and they shall be holy.

אִשָּׁ֨ה זֹנָ֤ה וַחֲלָלָה֙ לֹ֣א יִקָּ֔חוּ וְאִשָּׁ֛ה גְּרוּשָׁ֥ה מֵאִישָׁ֖הּ לֹ֣א יִקָּ֑חוּ כִּֽי־קָדֹ֥שׁ ה֖וּא לֵאלֹהָֽיו׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

A harlot or a profaned woman they shall not marry. A woman divorced from her husband they shall not marry, for he is holy to his God.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

They shall not take a wife that is a harlot, or profaned; neither shall they take a woman put away from her husband: for he is holy to his God.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

A woman who is a harlot or profaned (chalalah) [a woman born of those unfit for the priesthood, e.g., the daughter of a widow by a high-priest, or of a divorced woman by an ordinary priest, or a woman who cohabited with one unfit for the priesthood] they shall not take; for he is holy to his G-d.

וְקִ֨דַּשְׁתּ֔וֹ כִּֽי־אֶת־לֶ֥חֶם אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ ה֣וּא מַקְרִ֑יב קָדֹשׁ֙ יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֔ךְ כִּ֣י קָד֔וֹשׁ אֲנִ֥י יְהֹוָ֖ה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

You shall make him holy for he offers the bread of your God; he shall be holy unto you for I, Adonoy, am holy, Who makes you holy.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Thou shalt sanctify him therefore; for he offers the bread of thy God: he shall be holy to thee: for I the Lord, who sanctify you, am holy.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And you shall make him holy, [perforce. (If he refuses to divorce her, lash him and afflict him until he does so)], for he offers up the bread of your G-d; holy shall he be unto you [(Relate to him with holiness, having him initiate all things and giving him precedence in blessing at the meal)], for holy am I the L-rd, who sanctifies you.

וּבַת֙ אִ֣ישׁ כֹּהֵ֔ן כִּ֥י תֵחֵ֖ל לִזְנ֑וֹת אֶת־אָבִ֙יהָ֙ הִ֣יא מְחַלֶּ֔לֶת בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשָּׂרֵֽף׃{ס}

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

The daughter of a kohein, who profanes herself by fornication—she profanes her father— she shall be burned with fire.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And the daughter of any priest, if she profane herself by playing the harlot, she profanes her father: she shall be burnt with fire.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the [betrothed or married] daughter of a man who is a Cohein, if she profane herself through fornication, she profanes her father [(They say about him: "Cursed be he who begot such as she! Cursed be he who raised such as she!")]; in fire shall she be burned.

וְהַכֹּהֵן֩ הַגָּד֨וֹל מֵאֶחָ֜יו אֲֽשֶׁר־יוּצַ֥ק עַל־רֹאשׁ֣וֹ**׀** שֶׁ֤מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה֙ וּמִלֵּ֣א אֶת־יָד֔וֹ לִלְבֹּ֖שׁ אֶת־הַבְּגָדִ֑ים אֶת־רֹאשׁוֹ֙ לֹ֣א יִפְרָ֔ע וּבְגָדָ֖יו לֹ֥א יִפְרֹֽם׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

The kohein who is greatest among his brethren upon whose head was poured the anointing oil; whose hands were consecrated to put on the special garments; shall not let his hair grow wild and he shall not tear his garments.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And he that is the high priest among his brethren, upon whose head the anointing oil was poured, and that is consecrated to put on the garments, shall not suffer the hair of his head to grow long, nor rend his clothes;

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the Cohein who is greater than his brothers (i.e., the high-priest), upon whose head the oil of anointment has been poured, and who has been invested to wear the garments — his hair he shall not grow long [for more than thirty days (in mourning)] and his clothes he shall not rend.

וְעַ֛ל כׇּל־נַפְשֹׁ֥ת מֵ֖ת לֹ֣א יָבֹ֑א לְאָבִ֥יו וּלְאִמּ֖וֹ לֹ֥א יִטַּמָּֽא׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

And adjacent to any dead body he shall not enter. For his father and mother he shall not become [ritually] impure.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother;

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And to any (kol) dead body [(kol) including a revi'ith of blood of a dead person, which causes uncleanliness in a tent)] he shall not come [(into the tent of the dead)]. For his father and for his mother he shall not become unclean, [but he may become unclean for a meth mitzvah].

וּמִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א יֵצֵ֔א וְלֹ֣א יְחַלֵּ֔ל אֵ֖ת מִקְדַּ֣שׁ אֱלֹהָ֑יו כִּ֡י נֵ֠זֶר שֶׁ֣מֶן מִשְׁחַ֧ת אֱלֹהָ֛יו עָלָ֖יו אֲנִ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

He shall not depart from the Sanctuary and he shall not profane his Gods Sanctuary, for the crown of his Gods anointing oil is upon him, I am Adonoy.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the crown of the anointing oil of his God is upon him: I am the Lord.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And from the sanctuary he shall not go out [He does not follow the litter, and he sacrifices even when he is an onein (before the burial)], and he does not profane the sanctuary of his G-d [thereby (But an ordinary Cohein who serves when he is an onein does)], for the crown of the anointing oil of his G-d is upon him; I am the L-rd.

וְה֕וּא אִשָּׁ֥ה בִבְתוּלֶ֖יהָ יִקָּֽח׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

He shall marry [only] a virgin.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And he shall take a wife in her virginity.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And he, a woman in her virginity he shall take.

אַלְמָנָ֤ה וּגְרוּשָׁה֙ וַחֲלָלָ֣ה זֹנָ֔ה אֶת־אֵ֖לֶּה לֹ֣א יִקָּ֑ח כִּ֛י אִם־בְּתוּלָ֥ה מֵעַמָּ֖יו יִקַּ֥ח אִשָּֽׁה׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

A widow, divorcee, profaned woman or harlot; he may not marry [any] of these. But only a virgin from his own people may he marry.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

A widow, or a divorced woman, or a profaned, or a harlot, these shall he not take: but he shall take a virgin of his own people to wife.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

A widow, and a divorced woman, and a chalalah [a woman born of those unfit for the priesthood], (and) a harlot — these he shall not take; but only a virgin from his people shall he take as a wife.

וְלֹֽא־יְחַלֵּ֥ל זַרְע֖וֹ בְּעַמָּ֑יו כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהֹוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשֽׁוֹ׃{ס}

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

He shall not profane his offspring among his people, for I am Adonoy, who makes him holy.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Neither shall he profane his seed among his people: for I the Lord do sanctify him.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And he shall not profane his seed among his people [(If he does take one of them, his child is a chalal)]; for I am the L-rd who makes him holy.

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהֹוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Adonoy spoke to Moshe, saying;

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And the Lord spoke to Moshe, saying,

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the L-rd spoke to Moses, saying:

דַּבֵּ֥ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֣ישׁ מִֽזַּרְעֲךָ֞ לְדֹרֹתָ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֥ה בוֹ֙ מ֔וּם לֹ֣א יִקְרַ֔ב לְהַקְרִ֖יב לֶ֥חֶם אֱלֹהָֽיו׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Speak to Aharon saying; Anyone of your offspring, through [all] their generations who will have a blemish, shall not approach to offer the bread of his God.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

speak to Aharon, saying, Whoever he be of thy seed in their generations that has any blemish, let him not approach to offer the bread of his God.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Speak to Aaron, saying: A man of your seed, through their generations, who will have in him a blemish, shall not come near to offer up the bread [i.e., "the food"] of his G-d.

כִּ֥י כׇל־אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֥וֹ מ֖וּם לֹ֣א יִקְרָ֑ב אִ֤ישׁ עִוֵּר֙ א֣וֹ פִסֵּ֔חַ א֥וֹ חָרֻ֖ם א֥וֹ שָׂרֽוּעַ׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

For any man who has a blemish shall not approach; a blind man or a lame man, or a man with a sunken nose, or a man who has disproportionate limbs.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

For whatever man he be that has a blemish, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that has a flat nose, or anything superfluous,

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

For any man who has in him a blemish, [by right] should not come near [to do so]: a man who is blind, or lame, or sunken-nosed, or asymmetrical [of limb or organ].

א֣וֹ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֥ה ב֖וֹ שֶׁ֣בֶר רָ֑גֶל א֖וֹ שֶׁ֥בֶר יָֽד׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

or a man who has a broken (crippled) foot, or a broken (crippled) hand,

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

or a man that is brokenfooted, or brokenhanded,

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Or a man who is broken-footed or broken-handed.

אֽוֹ־גִבֵּ֣ן אוֹ־דַ֔ק א֖וֹ תְּבַלֻּ֣ל בְּעֵינ֑וֹ א֤וֹ גָרָב֙ א֣וֹ יַלֶּ֔פֶת א֖וֹ מְר֥וֹחַ אָֽשֶׁךְ׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

or one with overhanging eyebrows, or with a cataract, or a disarrangement [in the eye], or one with scurf or scabs, or one with crushed testicles.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

or crookbacked, or a dwarf, or that has a blemish in his eye, or be scurvy, or scabbed, or whose stones are crushed.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Or gibein [having long, flattened eye-brows] or dak [having a membrane over the eyes] or tevalul [having a disorientation of the black-white arrangement] of his eye, or [having] garav or yalefeth [types of skin conditions] or meroach ashech [having crushed testicles].

כׇּל־אִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ מ֗וּם מִזֶּ֙רַע֙ אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן לֹ֣א יִגַּ֔שׁ לְהַקְרִ֖יב אֶת־אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהֹוָ֑ה מ֣וּם בּ֔וֹ אֵ֚ת לֶ֣חֶם אֱלֹהָ֔יו לֹ֥א יִגַּ֖שׁ לְהַקְרִֽיב׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Any man who has a blemish, who is a descendant of Aharon the kohein, shall not approach to offer the fire-offerings of Adonoy. He has a blemish; the bread of his God he may not approach to offer [as an offering].

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

No man that has a blemish of the seed of Aharon the priest shall come near to offer the offerings of the Lord made by fire: he has a blemish; he shall not come near to offer the bread of his God.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Every man who has a blemish [(Other blemishes are hereby included)] in him [(While it is in him he is pasul; if it leaves, he is kasher)] of the seed of Aaron the Cohein, shall not come near to offer up the fire-offerings of the L-rd. There is a blemish in him; the bread of his G-d he shall not come near to offer up.

לֶ֣חֶם אֱלֹהָ֔יו מִקׇּדְשֵׁ֖י הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים וּמִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים יֹאכֵֽל׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

The bread of his God which is of the most holy, and from the holy [offerings] he may eat.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He shall eat the bread of his God, both of the most holy, and of the holy.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The bread of his G-d, of the holy of holies [(higher-order sanctities)], and of the holies [(lower-order sanctities)], he may eat.

אַ֣ךְ אֶל־הַפָּרֹ֜כֶת לֹ֣א יָבֹ֗א וְאֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ לֹ֥א יִגַּ֖שׁ כִּֽי־מ֣וּם בּ֑וֹ וְלֹ֤א יְחַלֵּל֙ אֶת־מִקְדָּשַׁ֔י כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהֹוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

However, he may not enter beyond the Curtain and he shall not approach the Altar for he has a blemish and he shall not profane My holy things, for I am Adonoy, who sanctifies them.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Only he shall not go in unto the veil, nor come near to the altar, because he has a blemish; that he profane not my holy places: for I the Lord do sanctify them.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

But to the parocheth [to sprinkle the seven sprinklings] and to the [outer] altar he shall not come near, for a blemish is in him; and he shall not profane My holy places [(If he does serve, the service is profaned and is pasul)]; for I am the L-rd who sanctifies them.

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֑יו וְאֶֽל־כׇּל־בְּנֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃{פ}

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Moshe spoke [these words] to Aharon, and to his sons and to all of Bnei Yisroel.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And Moshe spoke to Aharon, and to his sons, and to all the children of Yisra᾽el.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And Moses spoke [(He related) this mitzvah] to Aaron and his sons and to all the children of Israel [(exhorting beth-din vis-à-vis the Cohanim)].

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