Mishnah Negaim Chapter 7
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אֵלּוּ בֶהָרוֹת טְהוֹרוֹת. שֶׁהָיוּ בוֹ קֹדֶם לְמַתַּן תּוֹרָה, בְּנָכְרִי וְנִתְגַּיֵּר, בְּקָטָן וְנוֹלַד, בְּקֶמֶט וְנִגְלָה, בָּרֹאשׁ וּבַזָּקָן, בַּשְּׁחִין וּבַמִּכְוָה וְקֶדַח וּבַמּוֹרְדִין. חָזַר הָרֹאשׁ וְהַזָּקָן וְנִקְרְחוּ, הַשְּׁחִין וְהַמִּכְוָה וְהַקֶּדַח וְנַעֲשׂוּ צָרֶבֶת, טְהוֹרִים. הָרֹאשׁ וְהַזָּקָן עַד שֶׁלֹּא הֶעֱלוּ שֵׂעָר, הֶעֱלוּ שֵׂעָר וְנִקְרְחוּ, הַשְּׁחִין וְהַמִּכְוָה וְהַקֶּדַח עַד שֶׁלֹּא נַעֲשׂוּ צָרֶבֶת, נַעֲשׂוּ צָרֶבֶת וְחָיוּ, רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר בֶּן יַעֲקֹב מְטַמֵּא, שֶׁתְּחִלָּתָן וְסוֹפָן טָמֵא. וַחֲכָמִים מְטַהֲרִים:
These Beharot [type of diseased patch that creates impurity] are pure: Ones that existed in him before the Torah was given, on a non-Jew who [then] converted, on a child or a newborn, on a fold [of skin] that was uncovered, on the head or on the beard, on a boil or burn or blister that is unhealed. [If] the head or beard returned and became bald, [or if] the boil or burn or blister [returned] and grew a scab, they are pure. [If] the head or the beard have not yet grown hair [in them and then] they grew hair and [then] balded, [or if] the boil or burn or blister have not yet grown a scab and [then] they grew a scab and [then] healed, Rabbi Eliezer ben Yaakov declares impure because [both] initially and finally they are impure. But the Sages declare pure.
נִשְׁתַּנּוּ מַרְאֵיהֶן, בֵּין לְהָקֵל בֵּין לְהַחְמִיר. כֵּיצַד לְהָקֵל. הָיְתָה כַשֶּׁלֶג וְנַעֲשָׂה כְסִיד הַהֵיכָל כְּצֶמֶר לָבָן וְכִקְרוּם בֵּיצָה, נַעֲשֵׂית מִסְפַּחַת שְׂאֵת, אוֹ מִסְפַּחַת עַזָּה. כֵּיצַד לְהַחְמִיר. הָיְתָה כִקְרוּם בֵּיצָה וְנַעֲשֵׂית כְּצֶמֶר לָבָן כְּסִיד הַהֵיכָל וּכְשֶׁלֶג, רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בֶּן עֲזַרְיָה מְטַהֵר. רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר חִסְמָא אוֹמֵר, לְהָקֵל, טָהוֹר, וּלְהַחְמִיר, תֵּרָאֶה בַתְּחִלָּה. רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא אוֹמֵר, בֵּין לְהָקֵל בֵּין לְהַחְמִיר, תֵּרָאֶה בַתְּחִלָּה:
Negaim [diseased patches on skin, clothes, or houses that create impurity)] that changed their appearance, whether leniently or stringently. How [can it change] leniently? [If] it was like snow and became like the lime of the sanctuary [or] like white wool [or] like the membrane of an egg [ - that is - ] a a Se'et [discolored patch of skin, of the brightest white hue, which, upon determination by a Kohen, renders its bearer leprous and thus severly impure] [becomes like its] derivative, or an Azah [discolored patch of skin, of a secondary white hue, which, upon determination by a Kohen, renders its bearer leprous and thus severly impure] [becomes like its] derivative. How [can it change] stringently? [If] it was like the membrane of an egg and became like white wool [or] like lime in the sanctuary [or] like snow. Rabbi Elazar ben Azaria declares pure. Rabbi Elazar Chisma says: [If it changed] leniently, it is pure. Stringently, it should be checked as if new. Rabbi Akiva says: Whether [it changed] leniently or stringently, it should be checked as if new.
בַּהֶרֶת וְאֵין בָּהּ כְּלוּם, בַּתְּחִלָּה, בְּסוֹף שָׁבוּעַ רִאשׁוֹן, יַסְגִּיר. בְּסוֹף שָׁבוּעַ שֵׁנִי, לְאַחַר הַפְּטוּר, יִפְטֹר. עוֹדֵהוּ מַסְגִּירוֹ וּפוֹטֵר וְנוֹלְדוּ לוֹ סִימָנֵי טֻמְאָה, יַחְלִיט. בַּהֶרֶת וּבָהּ סִימָנֵי טֻמְאָה, יַחְלִיט. עוֹדֵהוּ מַחְלִיטוֹ וְהָלְכוּ לָהֶן סִימָנֵי טֻמְאָה, בַּתְּחִלָּה, בְּסוֹף שָׁבוּעַ רִאשׁוֹן, יַסְגִּיר. בְּסוֹף שָׁבוּעַ שֵׁנִי, לְאַחַר הַפְּטוּר, יִפְטֹר:
A Baheret with nothing in it, initially [or] at the end of the first week, it should be quarantined. At the end of the second week [or] after it has been exempted [from being a Nega], it should be exempted. [If] he was still quarantining or exempting it and it developed signs of impurity, it should be decided [as impure]. A Baheret with signs of impurity in it should be decided [as impure]. [If] he was still deciding it and the signs of impurity went away, initially [or] at the end of the first week it should be quarantined. At the end of the second week [or] after the exemption, it should be exempted.
הַתּוֹלֵשׁ סִימָנֵי טֻמְאָה, וְהַכּוֹוֶה אֶת הַמִּחְיָה, עוֹבֵר בְּלֹא תַעֲשֶׂה. וּלְטָהֳרָה, עַד שֶׁלֹּא בָא אֵצֶל הַכֹּהֵן, טָהוֹר. לְאַחַר הֶחְלֵטוֹ, טָמֵא. אָמַר רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא, שָׁאַלְתִּי אֶת רַבָּן גַּמְלִיאֵל וְאֶת רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ הוֹלְכִין לְגַדְוָד, בְּתוֹךְ הֶסְגֵּרוֹ, מַה הוּא. אָמְרוּ לִי, לֹא שָׁמַעְנוּ. אֲבָל שָׁמַעְנוּ, עַד שֶׁלֹּא בָא אֵצֶל הַכֹּהֵן, טָהוֹר, לְאַחַר הֶחְלֵטוֹ, טָמֵא. הִתְחַלְתִּי מֵבִיא לָהֶם רְאָיוֹת. אֶחָד עוֹמֵד בִּפְנֵי הַכֹּהֵן וְאֶחָד בְּתוֹךְ הֶסְגֵּרוֹ, טָהוֹר, עַד שֶׁיְּטַמְּאֶנּוּ הַכֹּהֵן. מֵאֵימָתַי הִיא טָהֳרָתוֹ, רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר, לִכְשֶׁיִּוָּלֶד לוֹ נֶגַע אַחֵר וְיִטְהַר מִמֶּנּוּ. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים, עַד שֶׁתִּפְרַח בְּכֻלּוֹ, אוֹ עַד שֶׁתִּתְמַעֵט בַּהַרְתּוֹ מִכַּגְּרִיס:
One who removes the signs of impurity or burns the healthy patch of skin transgresses a negative commandment. And as for [the matter of] purity, as long as he does not go to the priest, he is pure. [If the removal occurred] after it had been decided [as impure], he is impure. Rabbi Akiva said: I asked Rabban Gamliel and Rabbi Yehoshua as they were walking to Gadvad, [if the removal occurred] during his quarantine, what is [the law]? They said to me: We have not heard [about this]. But we have heard that, 'As long as he does not go to the priest, he is pure. After it has been decided, he is impure.' I began to bring proofs that whether [the removal occurred] while he was standing before a priest [or] during his quarantine, it is pure until the priest declares it impure. [If the removal occurred after it had been decided,] when does he become pure? Rabbi Eliezer says: When another Nega develops upon him and he becomes pure from it. But the Sages say: [He is impure] until it spreads all over him or until his Baheret diminishes to less than [the size of] a bean.
מִי שֶׁהָיְתָה בוֹ בַהֶרֶת וְנִקְצְצָה, טְהוֹרָה. קְצָצָהּ מִתְכַּוֵּן, רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר, לִכְשֶׁיִּוָּלֶד לוֹ נֶגַע אַחֵר וְיִטְהַר מִמֶּנּוּ. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים, עַד שֶׁתִּפְרַח בְּכֻלּוֹ. הָיְתָה בְרֹאשׁ הָעָרְלָה, יִמֹּל:
Someone who had a Baheret and it was cut off, he is pure. If he cut it off intentionally, Rabbi Eliezer says: When he gets another Nega and becomes pure from it. But the Sages say: [He is impure] until it spreads all over him. If [the Nega] was on the tip of his foreskin, he should [still] circumcise [himself].