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Numbers Chapter 25

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וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּשִּׁטִּ֑ים וַיָּ֣חֶל הָעָ֔ם לִזְנ֖וֹת אֶל־בְּנ֥וֹת מוֹאָֽב׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Yisroel settled in Shittim and the people [of Yisroel] began acting promiscuously with the daughters of Moav.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And Yisra᾽el abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit harlotry with the daughters of Mo᾽av.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And Israel dwelt in Shittim, and the people began to stray after the daughters of Moav [(a result of Bilam's counsel)].

וַתִּקְרֶ֣אןָ לָעָ֔ם לְזִבְחֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ן וַיֹּ֣אכַל הָעָ֔ם וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ לֵאלֹֽהֵיהֶֽן׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

They [girls of Moav] invited the people [of Yisroel] to their idolatrous sacrifices; and the people ate and prostrated themselves before their gods.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And they called the people to the sacrifices of their gods: and the people ate, and bowed down to their gods.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And they [the Moavite women] called the people to the sacrifices of their gods, and the people ate, and they bowed down to their gods [(the Moavite women making this a condition for their consenting)].

וַיִּצָּ֥מֶד יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְבַ֣עַל פְּע֑וֹר וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהֹוָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Yisroel became united with Ba’al Pe’or; and the rage of Adony flared against Yisroel.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And Yisra᾽el joined himself to Ba῾al-pe῾or: and the anger of the Lord was kindled against Yisra᾽el.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And Israel joined itself to Ba'al Peor (the idolatry of Moav) [so called because they exposed (pa'aru) themselves and defecated before it (this being its mode of worship)], and the L-rd was wroth with Israel. [He sent a plague against them.]

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהֹוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה קַ֚ח אֶת־כׇּל־רָאשֵׁ֣י הָעָ֔ם וְהוֹקַ֥ע אוֹתָ֛ם לַיהֹוָ֖ה נֶ֣גֶד הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ וְיָשֹׁ֛ב חֲר֥וֹן אַף־יְהֹוָ֖ה מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Adonoy said to Moshe: “Take all the leaders of the people and hang them, before Adonoy, facing the sun; thereby removing the rage of Adony against Yisroel.”

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And the Lord said to Moshe, Take all the chiefs of the people, and hang them up before the Lord against the sun, that the burning anger of the Lord may be turned away from Yisra᾽el.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the L-rd said to Moses: Take all the heads of the people [to judge the worshippers of Peor] and hang them [the worshippers] up to the L-rd [after stoning them (all who are executed by stoning being hanged thereafter)] in the face of the sun [i.e., before all] so that the wrath of the L-rd turn away from Israel.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶל־שֹׁפְטֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִרְגוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֲנָשָׁ֔יו הַנִּצְמָדִ֖ים לְבַ֥עַל פְּעֽוֹר׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Moshe said to the judges of Yisroel: “Each of you must execute his men who were united with Ba’al Pe’or.”

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And Moshe said to the judges of Yisra᾽el, Slay every one his men that have attached themselves to Ba῾al-pe῾or.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And Moses said to the judges [88,000] of Israel: Slay each (of you) his [two] men that have joined themselves to Ba'al Peor.

וְהִנֵּ֡ה אִישׁ֩ מִבְּנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל בָּ֗א וַיַּקְרֵ֤ב אֶל־אֶחָיו֙ אֶת־הַמִּדְיָנִ֔ית לְעֵינֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה וּלְעֵינֵ֖י כׇּל־עֲדַ֣ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהֵ֣מָּה בֹכִ֔ים פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

And behold, a man came from among Bnei Yisroel, and brought the Midianite woman to his brethren, before the eyes of Moshe and before the eyes of the entire congregation of Yisroel, who were weeping at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And, behold, one of the children of Yisra᾽el came and brought to his brethren a Midyanite woman in the sight of Moshe, and in the sight of all the congregation of the children of Yisra᾽el, who were weeping before the door of the Tent of Meeting.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And, behold, a man of the children of Israel [Zimri, chief of the tribe of Shimon] came, and he brought near to his brothers the Midianite woman [Kazbi, the daughter of Tzur] in the sight of Moses and in the sight of the entire congregation of the children of Israel, and they wept at the door of the tent of meeting [(at Moses' seeming impotence to stand up against one man whereas in the incident of the golden calf he had stood up against six hundred thousand! (For a full account of what transpired here see Sanhedrin 82a)]

וַיַּ֗רְא פִּֽינְחָס֙ בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֔ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וַיָּ֙קׇם֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הָֽעֵדָ֔ה וַיִּקַּ֥ח רֹ֖מַח בְּיָדֽוֹ׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

When he saw this—Pinchas the son of Elazar [and grand]son of Aharon the Kohein—he rose up from the midst of the community and took a spear in his hand.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And when Pineĥas, the son of El῾azar, the son of Aharon the priest, saw it, he rose up from among the congregation, and took a spear in his hand;

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And Pinchas, the son of Elazar, the son of Aaron the Cohein, saw [the act, and he remembered the halachah (that zealots may kill one they see cohabiting with an Aramite woman)], and he arose from the midst of the congregation and he took a spear in his hand.

וַ֠יָּבֹ֠א אַחַ֨ר אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־הַקֻּבָּ֗ה וַיִּדְקֹר֙ אֶת־שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֚ת אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה אֶל־קֳבָתָ֑הּ וַתֵּֽעָצַר֙ הַמַּגֵּפָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

He followed the Israelite man into the inner chamber of the tent and pierced both of them through—the Israelite man and the woman through her belly—and the plague stopped from [afflicting] the Bnei Yisroel.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

and he went after the man of Yisra᾽el into the chamber, and thrust both of them through, the man of Yisra᾽el, and the woman through her belly. So the plague was stayed from the children of Yisra᾽el.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And he came after the man of Israel to the tent and he thrust both of them through, the man of Israel [precisely through his genitals] and the woman [precisely] through her genitals [so that all see that he had not slain them for nought], and the plague was stayed from the children of Israel.

וַיִּהְי֕וּ הַמֵּתִ֖ים בַּמַּגֵּפָ֑ה אַרְבָּעָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אָֽלֶף׃{פ}

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Those that died in the plague, [numbered] twenty-four thousand.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And those that died in the plague were twenty four thousand.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the dead in the plague were twenty-four thousand.

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהֹוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Adonoy spoke to Moshe saying.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And the Lord spoke to Moshe, saying,

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the L-rd spoke to Moses, saying:

פִּֽינְחָ֨ס¹ בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֜ר בֶּן־אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֗ן הֵשִׁ֤יב אֶת־חֲמָתִי֙ מֵעַ֣ל בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּקַנְא֥וֹ אֶת־קִנְאָתִ֖י בְּתוֹכָ֑ם וְלֹא־כִלִּ֥יתִי אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּקִנְאָתִֽי׃

footnotes: ¹ (בספרי ספרד ואשכנז נהוג לכתוב פִּֽינְחָ֨ס ביו״ד זעירא)

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

“Pinchas, the son of Elozor, [and grand] son of Aharon the kohein, has turned My anger away from Bnei Yisroel by his vengeance for Me among them, so that I did not destroy Bnei Yisroel in My vengeance.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Pineĥas, the son of El῾azar, the son of Aharon the priest, has turned my wrath away from the children of Yisra᾽el, in that he was zealous for my sake among them, that I consumed not the children of Yisra᾽el in my jealousy.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Pinchas, the son of Elazar, the son of Aaron the Cohein, [(Because the tribes denigrated Pinchas — "Did you see the son of this Puti (short for Putiel (Exodus 6:25), whose mother's father (Yithro) fattened (pitem) calves for idolatry, who killed the chief (Zimri) of a tribe of Israel!" — Scripture took pains to trace his genealogy to Aaron)], (Pinchas) turned My wrath away from the children of Israel when he raged My rage [i.e., when he executed vengeance on My behalf] in their midst, and I did not consume the children of Israel in My wrath.

לָכֵ֖ן אֱמֹ֑ר הִנְנִ֨י נֹתֵ֥ן ל֛וֹ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י שָׁלֽוֹם¹׃

footnotes: ¹ (בספרי ספרד ואשכנז וי״ו קטיעא)

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Therefore tell [him], that I give him My covenant [of] peace.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Wherefore say, Behold, I give to him my covenant of peace:

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Therefore, say: Behold, I give to him My covenant [to be unto him a covenant of] peace.

וְהָ֤יְתָה לּוֹ֙ וּלְזַרְע֣וֹ אַחֲרָ֔יו בְּרִ֖ית כְּהֻנַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֤ר קִנֵּא֙ לֵֽאלֹהָ֔יו וַיְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

It shall be for him and his descendants after him a covenant of eternal kehunah because he was zealous for his God and made atonement for Bnei Yisroel.”

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

and he shall have it, and his seed after him, the covenant of an everlasting priesthood; because he was zealous for his God, and made atonement for the children of Yisra᾽el.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And it shall be unto him and to his seed after him a covenant of eternal priesthood [(Prior to this, the priesthood had been given only to Aaron and his sons who were anointed with him and to their sons born thereafter, but Pinchas had been born before)] — because he was wroth for his G-d and he atoned for the children of Israel.

וְשֵׁם֩ אִ֨ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל הַמֻּכֶּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֻכָּה֙ אֶת־הַמִּדְיָנִ֔ית זִמְרִ֖י בֶּן־סָל֑וּא נְשִׂ֥יא בֵֽית־אָ֖ב לַשִּׁמְעֹנִֽי׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

The name of the slain Israelite man, who was killed along with the Midianite woman, was Zimri, son of Salu, leader of a paternal house of Shimon.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Now the name of the man of Yisra᾽el that was slain, that was slain with the Midyanite woman, was Zimri, the son of Salu, a prince of a father’s house among the Shim῾oni.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the name of the man of Israel who was smitten, who was smitten together with the Midianite woman, was Zimri the son of Salu [(As the righteous one is cited for commendation, the wicked one is cited for condemnation)], chief of a father's house [one of the five] in the house of Shimon.

וְשֵׁ֨ם הָֽאִשָּׁ֧ה הַמֻּכָּ֛ה הַמִּדְיָנִ֖ית כׇּזְבִּ֣י בַת־צ֑וּר רֹ֣אשׁ אֻמּ֥וֹת בֵּֽית־אָ֛ב בְּמִדְיָ֖ן הֽוּא׃{פ}

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

The name of the slain Midianite woman was Kozbi, daughter of Tzur, the national leader of a paternal house in Midian.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And the name of the Midyanite woman that was slain was Kozbi, the daughter of Żur; he was head over the people of a father’s house in Midyan.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the name of the woman who was smitten, the Midianitess, was Kazbi the daughter of Tzur; head of the peoples [chief of the five kings of Midian], of a father's house [one of the five] in Midian was he [ — in spite of which, the Midianites, in their fierce hatred of Israel, consigned her to harlotry].

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהֹוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Adonoy spoke to Moshe saying:

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And the Lord spoke to Moshe, saying,

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the L-rd spoke to Moses, saying:

צָר֖וֹר אֶת־הַמִּדְיָנִ֑ים וְהִכִּיתֶ֖ם אוֹתָֽם׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

“Antagonize the Midianites and kill them,

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Vex the Midyanim, and smite them:

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Afflict the Midianites and smite them.

כִּ֣י צֹרְרִ֥ים הֵם֙ לָכֶ֔ם בְּנִכְלֵיהֶ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־נִכְּל֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם עַל־דְּבַר־פְּע֑וֹר וְעַל־דְּבַ֞ר כׇּזְבִּ֨י בַת־נְשִׂ֤יא מִדְיָן֙ אֲחֹתָ֔ם הַמֻּכָּ֥ה בְיוֹם־הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה עַל־דְּבַר־פְּעֽוֹר׃

Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

for they antagonized you with their guiles in the matter of Pe’or, and in the matter of Kozbi the daughter of a Midianite prince, their sister, who was killed on the day of the plague that resulted from Pe’or.”

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

for they vex you with their wiles, with which they have beguiled you in the matter of Pe῾or, and in the matter of Kozbi, the daughter of a prince of Midyan, their sister, who was slain in the day of the plague in the affair of Pe῾or.

The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

For they afflict you with their schemes which they have schemed against you in the cause of Peor, [consigning their daughters to harlotry to turn you to Peor worship], and in the cause of Kazbi, the daughter of a prince of Midian, their sister, who was smitten in the day of the plague in the cause of Peor.

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