Numbers Chapter 33
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אֵ֜לֶּה מַסְעֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָצְא֛וּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹֽן׃
These are the journeys of Bnei Yisroel who went out of Egypt in organized groups under the leadership of Moshe and Aharon.
These are the journeys of the children of Yisra᾽el, who went out of the land of Miżrayim with their armies under the hand of Moshe and Aharon.
These are the journeys of the children of Israel, who went out of the land of Egypt by their hosts, by the hand of Moses and Aaron. [These are recorded to apprise us of the L-rd's lovingkindness, viz.: Though He decreed that they wander in the desert, they actually made only twenty journeys in thirty-eight years.]
וַיִּכְתֹּ֨ב מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־מוֹצָאֵיהֶ֛ם לְמַסְעֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־פִּ֣י יְהֹוָ֑ה וְאֵ֥לֶּה מַסְעֵיהֶ֖ם לְמוֹצָאֵיהֶֽם׃
Moshe recorded their departures for their journeys according to Adonoy’s command; these were the departure for their journeys.
And Moshe wrote their goings out according to their journeys by the commandment of the Lord: and these are their journeys according to their goings out.
And Moses wrote down their goings forth according to their journeys by word of the L-rd; and these are their journeys by their goings forth.
וַיִּסְע֤וּ מֵֽרַעְמְסֵס֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן מִֽמׇּחֳרַ֣ת הַפֶּ֗סַח יָצְא֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּיָ֣ד רָמָ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י כׇּל־מִצְרָֽיִם׃
They journeyed from Ra’meses in the first month—on the fifteenth day of the first month—on the day after the [Korban] Pesach, Bnei Yisroel left triumphantly before the eyes of all Egyptians.
And they departed from Ra῾meses in the first month, on the fifteenth day of the first month; on the morrow after the passover the children of Yisra᾽el went out with a high hand in the sight of all Miżrayim.
And they journeyed from Ra'amses on the first month, on the fifteenth day of the first month. On the morrow of the Pesach the children of Israel went out with a high hand in the sight of all of Egypt.
וּמִצְרַ֣יִם מְקַבְּרִ֗ים אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכָּ֧ה יְהֹוָ֛ה בָּהֶ֖ם כׇּל־בְּכ֑וֹר וּבֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם עָשָׂ֥ה יְהֹוָ֖ה שְׁפָטִֽים׃
Egypt was burying that which Adonoy had struck among them—all their firstborn—and on their idols Adonoy had inflicted punishments.
And Miżrayim was burying all their firstborn, whom the Lord had smitten among them: upon their gods also the Lord executed judgments.
And Egypt was burying [(engrossed in mourning)] those whom the L-rd had smitten of them — every first-born. And in their gods the L-rd wrought judgment.
וַיִּסְע֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵרַעְמְסֵ֑ס וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּסֻכֹּֽת׃
Bnei Yisroel journeyed from Ra’meses and camped in Succos.
And the children of Yisra᾽el removed from Ra῾meses, and pitched in Sukkot.
And the children of Israel journeyed from Ra'amses and they encamped in Succoth.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִסֻּכֹּ֑ת וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ בְאֵתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בִּקְצֵ֥ה הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃
They journeyed from Succos and camped in Eisom which is on the edge of the wilderness.
And they departed from Sukkot, and pitched in Etam, which is in the edge of the wilderness.
And they journeyed from Succoth and they encamped in Eitham at the edge of the desert.
וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מֵֽאֵתָ֔ם וַיָּ֙שׇׁב֙ עַל־פִּ֣י הַחִירֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־פְּנֵ֖י בַּ֣עַל צְפ֑וֹן וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י מִגְדֹּֽל׃
They journeyed from Eisom and turned back to Pi Hachiros facing Ba’al Tzefon, and they camped by Migdol.
And they removed from Etam, and turned back to Pi-haĥirot, which is before Ba῾al-żefon: and they pitched before Migdol.
And they journeyed from Eitham and they abode at Pi-Hachiroth, which fronts Ba'al Tzefon; and they encamped before Migdol.
וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַֽחִירֹ֔ת וַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּ בְתוֹךְ־הַיָּ֖ם הַמִּדְבָּ֑רָה וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ דֶּ֣רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת יָמִים֙ בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר אֵתָ֔ם וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּמָרָֽה׃
They journeyed from before Hachiros and crossed amidst the sea toward the wilderness. They traveled for three days in the wilderness of Eisom, and camped in Moroh.
And they departed from before Pi-haĥirot, and passed through the midst of the sea into the wilderness, and went three days’ journey in the wilderness of Etam and pitched in Mara.
And they journeyed from Pi-Hachiroth and passed in the midst of the sea to the desert, and they went a distance of three days in the desert of Eitham and they encamped in Marah.
וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מִמָּרָ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ אֵילִ֑מָה וּ֠בְאֵילִ֠ם שְׁתֵּ֣ים עֶשְׂרֵ֞ה עֵינֹ֥ת מַ֛יִם וְשִׁבְעִ֥ים תְּמָרִ֖ים וַיַּחֲנוּ־שָֽׁם׃
They journeyed from Moroh and came to Eilim. In Eilim were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees, and they camped there.
And they removed from Mara, and came to Elim: and in Elim were twelve fountains of water, and seventy palm trees; and they pitched there.
And they journeyed from Marah and they came to Eilim. And in Eilim there were twelve springs and seventy palm trees, and they encamped there.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵאֵילִ֑ם וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ עַל־יַם־סֽוּף׃
They journeyed from Eilim and camped by the Sea of Reeds.
And they removed from Elim, and encamped by the Sea of Suf.
And they journeyed from Eilim and they encamped by the Red Sea.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִיַּם־ס֑וּף וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּמִדְבַּר־סִֽין׃
They journeyed from the Sea of Reeds and camped in the wilderness of Sin.
And they removed from the Sea of Suf, and encamped in the wilderness of Sin.
And they journeyed from the Red Sea and they encamped in the desert of Sin.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִמִּדְבַּר־סִ֑ין וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּדׇפְקָֽה׃
They journeyed from the wilderness of Sin and camped in Dofkoh.
And they took their journey out of the wilderness of Sin, and encamped in Dofqa.
And they journeyed from the desert of Sin and they encamped in Dafkah.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִדׇּפְקָ֑ה וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּאָלֽוּשׁ׃
They journeyed from Dofkoh and camped in Alush.
And they departed from Dofqa, and encamped in Alush.
And they journeyed from Dafkah and they encamped in Alush.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵאָל֑וּשׁ וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ בִּרְפִידִ֔ם וְלֹא־הָ֨יָה שָׁ֥ם מַ֛יִם לָעָ֖ם לִשְׁתּֽוֹת׃
They journeyed from Alush and camped in Refidim, [but] there was no water there for the people to drink.
And they removed from Alush, and encamped at Refidim, where there was no water for the people to drink.
And they journeyed from Alush and they encamped in Refidim. And there was no water there for the people to drink.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵרְפִידִ֑ם וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר סִינָֽי׃
They journeyed from Refidim and camped in the wilderness of Sinai.
And they departed from Refidim, and pitched in the wilderness of Sinay.
And they journeyed from Refidim and they encamped in the desert of Sinai.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִמִּדְבַּ֣ר סִינָ֑י וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּקִבְרֹ֥ת הַֽתַּאֲוָֽה׃
They journeyed from the wilderness of Sinai and camped in Kivros Hata’avoh.
And they removed from the desert of Sinay, and pitched at Qivrot-hatta᾽ava.
And they journeyed from the desert of Sinai and they encamped in Kivroth Hata'avah.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִקִּבְרֹ֣ת הַֽתַּאֲוָ֑ה וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בַּחֲצֵרֹֽת׃
They journeyed from Kivros Hata’avoh and camped in Chatzeiros.
And they departed from Qivrot-hatta᾽ava, and encamped at Ḥażerot.
And they journeyed from Kivroth Hata'avah and they encamped in Chatzeroth.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵחֲצֵרֹ֑ת וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּרִתְמָֽה׃
They journeyed from Chatzeiros and camped in Rismoh.
And they departed from Ḥażerot, and pitched in Ritma.
And they journeyed from Chatzeroth and they encamped in Rithmah [so called because of the spies' slander, which is likened (Psalms 20:34) to juniper coals (gachalei rethamim)].
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵרִתְמָ֑ה וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּרִמֹּ֥ן פָּֽרֶץ׃
They journeyed from Rismoh and camped in Rimon Peretz.
And they departed from Ritma, and pitched at Rimmon-pereż.
And they journeyed from Rithmah and they encamped in Rimon Paretz.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵרִמֹּ֣ן פָּ֑רֶץ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּלִבְנָֽה׃
They journeyed from Rimon Peretz and camped in Livnoh.
And they departed from Rimmon-pereż, and pitched in Livna.
And they journeyed from Rimon Paretz and they encamped in Livnah.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִלִּבְנָ֑ה וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּרִסָּֽה׃
They journeyed from Livnoh and camped in Risoh.
And they removed from Livna, and pitched at Rissa.
And they journeyed from Livnah and they encamped in Rissah.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵרִסָּ֑ה וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בִּקְהֵלָֽתָה׃
They journeyed from Risoh and camped in Keheilosoh.
And they journeyed from Rissa, and pitched in Qehelata.
And they journeyed from Rissah and they encamped in Kehelathah.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִקְּהֵלָ֑תָה וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּהַר־שָֽׁפֶר׃
They journeyed from Keheilosoh and camped in Har Shefer.
And they went from Qehelata, and pitched in mount Shefer.
And they journeyed from Kehelathah and they encamped in Har Shafer.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵֽהַר־שָׁ֑פֶר וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בַּחֲרָדָֽה׃
They journeyed from Har Shefer and camped in Charodoh.
And they removed from mount Shefer, and encamped in Ḥarada.
And they journeyed from Har Shafer and they encamped in Charadah.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵחֲרָדָ֑ה וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּמַקְהֵלֹֽת׃
They journeyed from Charodoh and camped in Makheilos.
And they removed from Ḥarada, and pitched in Maqhelot.
And they journeyed from Charadah and they encamped in Makheloth.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִמַּקְהֵלֹ֑ת וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּתָֽחַת׃
They journeyed from Makheilos and camped in Tochas.
And they removed from Maqhelot, and encamped at Taĥat.
And they journeyed from Makheloth and they encamped in Tachath.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִתָּ֑חַת וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּתָֽרַח׃
They journeyed from Tochas and camped in Torach.
And they departed from Taĥat, and pitched at Teraĥ.
And they journeyed from Tachath and they encamped in Tarach.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִתָּ֑רַח וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּמִתְקָֽה׃
They journeyed from Torach and camped in Miskoh.
And they removed from Teraĥ, and pitched in Mitqa.
And they journeyed from Tarach and they encamped in Mithkah.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִמִּתְקָ֑ה וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּחַשְׁמֹנָֽה׃
They journeyed from Miskoh and camped in Chashmonoh.
And they went from Mitqa, and pitched in Ḥashmona.
And they journeyed from Mithkah and they encamped in Chashmonah.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵֽחַשְׁמֹנָ֑ה וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּמֹסֵרֽוֹת׃
They journeyed from Chashmonoh and camped in Moseiros.
And they departed from Ḥashmona, and encamped at Moserot.
And they journeyed from Chashmonah and they encamped in Moseroth.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִמֹּסֵר֑וֹת וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בִּבְנֵ֥י יַעֲקָֽן׃
They journeyed from Moseiros and camped in Bnei Ya’akon.
And they departed from Moserot, and pitched in Bene-ya῾aqan.
And they journeyed from Moseroth and they encamped in Bnei Ya'akan.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִבְּנֵ֣י יַעֲקָ֑ן וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּחֹ֥ר הַגִּדְגָּֽד׃
They journeyed from Bnei Ya’akon and camped in Chor Hagidgod.
And they removed from Bene-ya῾aqan, and encamped at Ḥor-haggidgad.
And they journeyed from Bnei Ya'akan and they encamped in Chor Hagidgad.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵחֹ֣ר הַגִּדְגָּ֑ד וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּיׇטְבָֽתָה׃
They journeyed from Chor Hagidgod and camped in Yotvosoh.
And they went from Ḥor-haggidgad, and pitched in Yotvata.
And they journeyed from Chor Hagidgad and they encamped in Yatvathah.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִיׇּטְבָ֑תָה וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּעַבְרֹנָֽה׃
They journeyed from Yotvosoh and camped in Avronoh.
And they removed from Yotvata, and encamped at ῾Avrona.
And they journeyed from Yatvathah and they encamped in Avronah.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵֽעַבְרֹנָ֑ה וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּעֶצְיֹ֥ן גָּֽבֶר׃
They journeyed from Avronoh and camped in Etzyon Gover.
And they departed from ῾Avrona, and encamped at ῾Eżyon-gever.
And they journeyed from Avronah and they encamped in Etzyon Gaver.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵעֶצְיֹ֣ן גָּ֑בֶר וַיַּחֲנ֥וּ בְמִדְבַּר־צִ֖ן הִ֥וא קָדֵֽשׁ׃
They journeyed from Etzyon Gover and camped in the wilderness of Sin, which is Kodeish.
And they removed from ῾Eżyon-gever, and pitched in the wilderness of Żin, which is Qadesh.
And they journeyed from Etzyon Gaver and they encamped in the desert of Sin, which is Kadesh.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִקָּדֵ֑שׁ וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ בְּהֹ֣ר הָהָ֔ר בִּקְצֵ֖ה אֶ֥רֶץ אֱדֽוֹם׃
They journeyed from Kodeish and camped in Hor Hohor, at the edge of the land of Edom.
And they removed from Qadesh, and pitched in mount Hor, in the edge of the land of Edom.
And they journeyed from Kadesh and they encamped in Hor Hahar, at the edge of the land of Edom.
וַיַּ֩עַל֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶל־הֹ֥ר הָהָ֛ר עַל־פִּ֥י יְהֹוָ֖ה וַיָּ֣מׇת שָׁ֑ם בִּשְׁנַ֣ת הָֽאַרְבָּעִ֗ים לְצֵ֤את בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַחֲמִישִׁ֖י בְּאֶחָ֥ד לַחֹֽדֶשׁ׃
Then Aharon the kohein ascended Hor Hohor by the word of Adonoy and died there; in the fortieth year of Bnei Yisroel’s exodus from Egypt, on the first day of the fifth month.
And Aharon the priest went up into mount Hor at the commandment of the Lord, and died there, in the fortieth year after the children of Yisra᾽el were come out of the land of Miżrayim, in the first day of the fifth month.
And Aaron the Cohein went up to Hor Hahar by the "mouth" of the L-rd, and he died there [by the Divine kiss] in the fortieth year of the exodus of the children of Israel from the land of Egypt, in the fifth month, on the first day of the month.
וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן בֶּן־שָׁלֹ֧שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָ֑ה בְּמֹת֖וֹ בְּהֹ֥ר הָהָֽר׃{ס}
Aharon was 123 years old at his death on Hor Hohor.
And Aharon was a hundred and twenty three years old when he died in mount Hor.
And Aaron was one hundred and twenty-three years old when he died in Hor Hahar.
וַיִּשְׁמַ֗ע הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ עֲרָ֔ד וְהֽוּא־יֹשֵׁ֥ב בַּנֶּ֖גֶב בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן בְּבֹ֖א בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
The Canaanite, the king of Arod heard that Bnei Yisroel were approaching—he dwelt in the south of the land of Canaan.
And the Kena῾anite king of ῾Arad, who dwelt in the Negev in the land of Kena῾an, heard of the coming of the children of Yisra᾽el.
And the Canaanite heard, the king of Arad [that Aaron had died and the clouds of glory had departed (and he felt that Israel was now vulnerable to attack)]. And he was dwelling in the south, in the land of Canaan, when the children of Israel came.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵהֹ֣ר הָהָ֑ר וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּצַלְמֹנָֽה׃
They journeyed from Hor Hohor and camped in Tzalmonoh.
And they departed from mount Hor, and pitched in Żalmona.
And they journeyed from Hor Hahar and they encamped in Tzalmonah.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִצַּלְמֹנָ֑ה וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּפוּנֹֽן׃
They journeyed from Tzalmonoh and camped in Punon.
And they departed from Żalmona, and pitched in Punon.
And they journeyed from Tzalmonah and they encamped in Punon.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִפּוּנֹ֑ן וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּאֹבֹֽת׃
They journeyed from Punon and camped in Ovos.
And they departed from Punon, and pitched in Ovot.
And they journeyed from Punon and they encamped in Ovoth.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵאֹבֹ֑ת וַֽיַּחֲנ֛וּ בְּעִיֵּ֥י הָעֲבָרִ֖ים בִּגְב֥וּל מוֹאָֽב׃
They journeyed from Ovos and camped at the ruins of Avorim on Moav’s border.
And they departed from Ovot, and pitched in ῾Iyye-ha῾avarim, in the border of Mo᾽av.
And they journeyed from Ovoth and they encamped in Iyei ["the wastes"] of Avarim on the boundary of Moav.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵעִיִּ֑ים וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּדִיבֹ֥ן גָּֽד׃
They journeyed from the ruins and camped in Divon Gad.
And they departed from ῾Iyyim, and pitched in Divon-gad.
And they journeyed from Iyim and they encamped in Divon Gad.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִדִּיבֹ֣ן גָּ֑ד וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּעַלְמֹ֥ן דִּבְלָתָֽיְמָה׃
They journeyed from Divon Gad and camped in Almon Divlasayim.
And they removed from Divon-gad, and encamped in ῾Almon-divlatayema.
And they journeyed from Divon Gad and they encamped in Almon Divlathaymah.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵעַלְמֹ֣ן דִּבְלָתָ֑יְמָה וַֽיַּחֲנ֛וּ בְּהָרֵ֥י הָעֲבָרִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י נְבֽוֹ׃
They journeyed from Almon Divlasayim and camped in the Avorim Mountains before Nevo.
And they removed from ῾Almon-divlatayema, and pitched in the mountains of ῾Avarim, before Nevo.
And they journeyed from Almon Divlathaymah and they encamped in Harei Ha'avarim before Nevo.
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵהָרֵ֣י הָעֲבָרִ֑ים וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב עַ֖ל יַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵחֽוֹ׃
They journeyed from the Avorim Mountains and camped in the plains of Moav along the Yardein near Yereicho.
And they departed from the mountains of ῾Avarim, and pitched in the plains of Mo᾽av by Yarden near Yereĥo.
And they journeyed from Harei Ha'avarim and they encamped in the plains of Moav by the Jordan (near) Jericho.
וַיַּחֲנ֤וּ עַל־הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ מִבֵּ֣ית הַיְשִׁמֹ֔ת עַ֖ד אָבֵ֣ל הַשִּׁטִּ֑ים בְּעַֽרְבֹ֖ת מוֹאָֽב׃{ס}
They camped along the Yardein, from Beis Yeshimos until Aveil Hasheetim, in the plains of Moav.
And they pitched by the Yarden, from Bet-hayeshimot to Avel-hashshittim in the plains of Mo᾽av.
And they encamped by the Jordan from Beth Hayeshimoth until Aveil [the plain of] Shittim in the plains of Moav [a distance of twelve miles].
וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר יְהֹוָ֛ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת מוֹאָ֑ב עַל־יַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵח֖וֹ לֵאמֹֽר׃
Adonoy spoke to Moshe in the plains of Moav along the Yardein [near] Yereicho, saying:
And the Lord spoke to Moshe in the plains of Mo᾽av by the Yarden near Yereĥo, saying,
And the L-rd spoke to Moses in the plains of Moav by the Jordan (near) Jericho, saying:
דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם כִּ֥י אַתֶּ֛ם עֹבְרִ֥ים אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃
“Speak to Bnei Yisroel and say to them: ‘When you cross the Yardein to the land of Canaan,
Speak to the children of Yisra᾽el, and say to them, When you pass over the Yarden into the land of Kena῾an;
Speak to the children of Israel and say to them: When you are crossing the Jordan [on the dry land] to the land of Canaan, [cross with the following intent (52), that you will drive out the inhabitants of the land, (lacking which, the waters will return and drown you (See Joshua 4:10)].
וְה֨וֹרַשְׁתֶּ֜ם אֶת־כׇּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם וְאִ֨בַּדְתֶּ֔ם אֵ֖ת כׇּל־מַשְׂכִּיֹּתָ֑ם וְאֵ֨ת כׇּל־צַלְמֵ֤י מַסֵּֽכֹתָם֙ תְּאַבֵּ֔דוּ וְאֵ֥ת כׇּל־בָּמוֹתָ֖ם תַּשְׁמִֽידוּ׃
you must drive out all of the inhabitants of the land before you. You must destroy all their carved stones, and demolish all their cast metal idols and tear down all their altars.
then you shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, and destroy all their figured pavements, and destroy all their molten images, and devastate all their high places:
And you shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land before you, and you shall destroy all their temples [where they prostrated themselves to idolatry]; and all their molten images shall you destroy, and all of their sacrificial mounds shall you raze.
וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֥ם אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ וִֽישַׁבְתֶּם־בָּ֑הּ כִּ֥י לָכֶ֛ם נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ לָרֶ֥שֶׁת אֹתָֽהּ׃
Drive out [the inhabitants of] the land and settle in it, because I have given this land to you to possess.
and you shall dispossess the inhabitants of the land, and dwell in it: for I have given you the land to possess it.
And [when] you rid the land [of its inhabitants], you will [be able to] dwell therein; for to you have I given the land to inherit it.
וְהִתְנַחַלְתֶּם֩ אֶת־הָאָ֨רֶץ בְּגוֹרָ֜ל לְמִשְׁפְּחֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם לָרַ֞ב תַּרְבּ֤וּ אֶת־נַחֲלָתוֹ֙ וְלַמְעַט֙ תַּמְעִ֣יט אֶת־נַחֲלָת֔וֹ אֶל֩ אֲשֶׁר־יֵ֨צֵא ל֥וֹ שָׁ֛מָּה הַגּוֹרָ֖ל ל֣וֹ יִהְיֶ֑ה לְמַטּ֥וֹת אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם תִּתְנֶחָֽלוּ׃
You shall give the land as an inheritance to your families by means of a lottery; to the large [family] you shall increase its portion, to the small [family] you shall decrease its portion. To whomever the lottery [system] ordains, it shall be his; according to your paternal tribes shall you inherit.
And you shall divide the land by lot for an inheritance among your families: and to the more you shall give the more inheritance, and to the fewer you shall give the less inheritance: every man’s inheritance shall be in the place where his lot falls; according to the tribes of your fathers you shall inherit.
And you shall possess the land by lot according to your families. For the many shall you increase his inheritance, and for the few shall you decrease his inheritance. Wherever the lot falls for him, it (i.e., that land) shall be his. By the tribes of your fathers [according to the number that left Egypt] shall you inherit.
וְאִם־לֹ֨א תוֹרִ֜ישׁוּ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֘רֶץ֮ מִפְּנֵיכֶם֒ וְהָיָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תּוֹתִ֣ירוּ מֵהֶ֔ם לְשִׂכִּים֙ בְּעֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם וְלִצְנִינִ֖ם בְּצִדֵּיכֶ֑ם וְצָרְר֣וּ אֶתְכֶ֔ם עַל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם יֹשְׁבִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃
But if you do not drive out the inhabitants of the land before you, those whom you will leave over will be spikes in your eyes and thorns in your sides, and they will persecute you upon the land in which you settle.
But if you will not drive out the inhabitants of the land from before you; then it shall come to pass, that those whom you allow to remain of them shall be as thorns in your eyes, and stings in your sides, and shall vex you in the land wherein you dwell.
And if you do not drive out the inhabitants of the land before you, then those you leave over of them shall be as pegs in your eyes and as thorn hedges on your sides ["hedging" you in], and they will vex you on the land in which you dwell.
וְהָיָ֗ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּמִּ֛יתִי לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לָהֶ֖ם אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃{פ}
And it shall be that what I had intended to do to them I will do to you.’”
Moreover it shall come to pass, that I shall do to you, as I thought to do to them.
And it shall be, as I thought to do to them, I shall do to you.