Onkelos Exodus Chapter 14
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וּמַלֵיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה לְמֵימָר:
Adonoy spoke to Moshe saying:
מַלֵיל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וִיתוּבוּן וְיִשְׁרוּן קֳדָם פּוּם חִירָתָא בֵּין מִגְדוֹל וּבֵין יַמָא קֳדָם בְּעֵיל צְפוֹן לְקִבְלֵהּ תִּשְׁרוּן עַל יַמָא:
“Speak to the B’nei Yisrael and have them turn back and camp before Pi haChiros, between Migdol and the sea, facing Ba’al Tzephon. Camp opposite it, near the sea.”
וְיֵימַר פַּרְעֹה עַל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מְעַרְבְּלִין אִנוּן בְּאַרְעָא אֲחַד עֲלֵיהוֹן מַדְבְּרָא:
Pharaoh will then say of the B’nei Yisrael, “They are confused in the land, the desert has shut [trapped] them in.
וְאַתְקֵף יָת לִבָּא דְפַרְעֹה וְיִרְדַף בַּתְרֵיהוֹן וְאֶתְיַקַר בְּפַרְעֹה וּבְכָל מַשִׁרְיָתֵהּ וְיִדְעוּן מִצְרָאֵי אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ וַעֲבָדוּ כֵן:
I will harden Pharaoh’s heart and he will pursue them. and I will be glorified through Pharaoh and his entire army. Egypt will [then] know that I am Adonoy.” They [the B’nei Yisrael] did just that.
וְאִתְחַוָא לְמַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם אֲרֵי אֲזַל עַמָא וְאִתְהֲפִיךְ לִבָּא דְפַרְעֹה וְעַבְדוֹהִי לְעַמָא וַאֲמָרוּ מָא דָא עֲבַדְנָא אֲרֵי שַׁלַחְנָא יָת יִשְׂרָאֵל מִפָּלְחָנָנָא:
The king of Egypt was told that the people had fled [gone]. Pharaoh and his servants had a change of heart regarding the people, and they said, “What have we done? [How did] we release Israel from serving us?
וְטַקִיס יָת רְתִכֵּהּ וְיָת עַמֵהּ דַבַּר עִמֵהּ:
He [Pharaoh] harnessed his chariot and he took his people with him.
וּדְבַר שִׁתְּ מְאָה רְתִכִּין בְּחִירָן וְכֹל רְתִכֵּי מִצְרָאֵי וְגִבָּרִין מְמַנָן עַל כֻּלְהוֹן:
He took six hundred elite chariots [and crews], and all the [other] chariots of Egypt, and commanders [mighty men were appointed] over all of them.
וְאַתְקֵף יְיָ יָת לִבָּא דְפַרְעֹה מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם וּרְדַף בָּתַר בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל נְפָקוּ בְּרֵישׁ גְלִי:
Adonoy hardened the heart of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and he pursued the B’nei Yisrael. The B’nei Yisrael went out high handedly [in triumph] [publicly].
וּרְדָפוּ מִצְרָאֵי בַּתְרֵיהוֹן וְאַדְבִּיקוּ יָתְהוֹן כַּד שָׁרָן עַל יַמָא כָּל סוּסָוַת רְתִכֵּי פַרְעֹה וּפָרָשׁוֹהִי וּמַשִׁרְיָתֵהּ עַל פּוּם חִירָתָא קֳדָם בְּעֵיל צְפוֹן:
The Egyptians pursued them and overtook them as they were encamped by the sea. There were all Pharaoh’s chariot horses, his cavalry and his army [infantry], at Pi haChiros, facing Ba’al Tzephon.
וּפַרְעֹה קְרֵיב וּזְקָפוּ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת עֵינֵיהוֹן וְהָא מִצְרָאֵי נַטְלִין בַּתְרֵיהוֹן וּדְחִילוּ לַחֲדָא וּזְעִיקוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל קֳדָם יְיָ:
Pharaoh drew near, and the B’nei Yisrael looked up, and beheld the Egyptians coming after them. They were very frightened, and the B’nei Yisrael cried out to [before] Adonoy.
וַאֲמָרוּ לְמשֶׁה הֲמִדְלֵית קִבְרִין בְּמִצְרַיִם דְבַרְתָּנָא לִמְמַת בְּמַדְבְּרָא מָא דָא עֲבַדְתָּא לָנָא לְאַפָּקוּתָנָא מִמִצְרָיִם:
They said to Moshe, “Were there not enough graves in Egypt that you took us out to die in the desert? What have you done to us, bringing us out of Egypt?
הֲלָא דֵין פִּתְגָמָא דִי מַלֵלְנָא עִמָךְ בְמִצְרַיִם לְמֵימַר שְׁבוֹק מִנָנָא וְנִפְלַח יָת מִצְרָאֵי אֲרֵי טַב לָנָא דְנִפְלַח יָת מִצְרָאֵי מִדִנְמוּת בְּמַדְבְּרָא:
This is the [exact] thing that we told you in Egypt saying, ‘Leave us alone and let us serve the Egyptians.’ It would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than we should die in the desert.”
וַאֲמַר משֶׁה לְעַמָא לָא תִדְחֲלוּן אִתְעַתָּדוּ וַחֲזוֹ יָת פּוּרְקָנָא דַיְיָ דְיַעְבֵּד לְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין אֲרֵי כְּמָא דִחֲזֵיתוּן יַת מִצְרָאֵי יוֹמָא דֵין לָא תוֹסְפוּן לְמֶחֱזֵיהוֹן עוֹד עַד עָלְמָא:
Moshe said to the people, “Do not be afraid, stand firm and you will see the deliverance of Adonoy, which He will perform for you this day, for the Egyptians you have seen this day you will never again see them, even to eternity.
יְיָ יְגִיחַ לְכוֹן קְרָב וְאַתּוּן תִּשְׁתְּקוּן:
Adonoy will fight [the war] for you, and you [must] remain silent.
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה קַבֵּלִית צְלוֹתָךְ מַלֵיל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִטְלוּן:
Adonoy said to Moshe, “Why do you cry to Me? [I have accepted your prayer.] Speak to the B’nei Yisrael and let them move on.
וְאַתְּ טוֹל יָת חֻטְרָךְ וַאֲרֵים יָת יְדָךְ עַל יַמָא וּבְזָעוֹהִי וְיֵעֲלוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּגוֹ יַמָא בְּיַבֶּשְׁתָּא:
And you [do as follows], raise your staff and extend your hand over the sea and split it. The B’nei Yisrael will then come [across] in the midst of the sea on dry land.
וַאֲנָא הָא אֲנָא מְתַקֵף יָת לִבָּא דְמִצְרָאֵי וְיֵעֲלוּן בַּתְרֵיהוֹן וְאֶתְיַקַר בְּפַרְעֹה וּבְכָל מַשִׁרְיָתֵהּ בִּרְתִכּוֹהִי וּבְפָרָשׁוֹהִי:
I will harden the heart of the Egyptians and they will follow after them. I will be glorified through Pharaoh and his entire army, his chariots and his cavalry.
וְיִדְּעוּן מִצְרָאֵי אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ בְּאִתְיַקָרוּתִי בְּפַרְעֹה בִּרְתִכּוֹהִי וּבְפָרָשׁוֹהִי:
The Egyptians will know that I am Adonoy when I am glorified through Pharaoh, his chariots and cavalry.
וּנְטַל מַלְאֲכָא דַיְיָ דִמְדַבַּר קֳדָם מַשְׁרִיתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲתָא מִבַּתְרֵיהוֹן וּנְטַל עַמּוּדָא דַעֲנָנָא מִן קֳדָמֵיהוֹן וּשְׁרָא מִבַּתְרֵיהוֹן:
The angel of Elohim moved [from its position] when it traveled in front of the camp of Israel, and went behind them. The pillar of cloud moved from in front of them and it stood behind them.
וְעַל בֵּין מַשְׁרִיתָא דְמִצְרָאֵי וּבֵין מַשְׁרִיתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וַהֲוָה עֲנָנָא וְקַבְלָא לְמִצְרָאֵי וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵל נְהַר כָּל לֵילְיָא וְלָא אִתְקְרִיבוּ דֵין לְוָת דֵין כָּל לֵילְיָא:
It came between the Egyptian camp and the camp of Yisrael. There was the cloud and darkness [for the Egyptians] and [the pillar of fire] lit up the night [for Yisrael]. The camps did not approach each other all that night.
וַאֲרֵים משֶׁה יָת יְדֵהּ עַל יַמָּא וְדַבַּר יְיָ יָת יַמָּא בְּרוּחַ קִדוּמָא תַקִיף כָּל לֵילְיָא וְשַׁוִי יָת יַמָּא לְיַבֶּשְׁתָּא וְאִתְבְּזָעוּ מַיָּא:
Moshe extended his hand over the sea and Adonoy turned back the sea with a strong east wind [blowing] all through the night. He made the sea into dry land, and the waters were divided.
וְעַלוּ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּגוֹ יַמָא בְּיַבֶּשְׁתָּא וּמַיָּא לְהוֹן שׁוּרִין מִיַּמִינֵהוֹן וּמִסְמָאלֵהוֹן:
The B’nei Yisrael went into the midst of the sea on dry land. The waters were like a wall [walls] to them, to their right and to their left.
וּרְדָפוּ מִצְרָאֵי וְעַלוּ בַתְרֵיהוֹן כֹּל סוּסָוַת פַּרְעֹה רְתִכּוֹהִי וּפָרָשׁוֹהִי לְגוֹ יַמָא:
The Egyptians pursued and followed them—all of Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots and his cavalry—into the middle of the sea.
וַהֲוָה בְּמַטְרַת צַפְרָא וְאִסְתְּכֵי יְיָ לְמַשְׁרִיתָא דְמִצְרָאֵי בְּעַמוּדָא דְאֶשָׁתָא וַעֲנָנָא וְשַׁגִישׁ יָת מַשְׁרִיתָא דְמִצְרָאֵי:
It was the morning watch [the end of the night] Adonoy gazed down at the Egyptians camp through the pillar of fire and cloud, and He caused panic in the Egyptian camp.
וְאַעְדִי יָת גַלְגַלֵי רְתִכּוֹהִי וּמְדַבְּרִין לְהוֹן בִּתְקוֹף וַאֲמַר מִצְרָאֵי נֵעִירוֹק מִן קֳדָם יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי דָא הִיא גְבֻרְתָּא דַיְיָ דַעֲבֵד לְהוֹן קְרָבִין בְּמִצְרָיִם:
He removed the wheels of their chariots and made them move heavily [clumsily]. The Egyptians said, “Let us flee the [B’nei] Yisrael, for [this is the might of] Adonoy [that] is fighting [wars] for them against Egypt.”
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה אֲרֵים יָת יְדָךְ עַל יַמָא וִיתוּבוּן מַיָא עַל מִצְרָאֵי עַל רְתִכֵּיהוֹן וְעַל פָּרָשֵׁיהוֹן:
Adonoy said to Moshe, “Extend your hand over the sea, and the water will come back over the Egyptians, [over] their chariots and their cavalry.”
וַאֲרֵים משֶׁה יָת יְדֵהּ עַל יַמָא וְתָב יַמָא לְעִדַן צַפְרָא לְתָקְפֵּהּ וּמִצְרָאֵי עָרְקִין לְקַדָמוּתֵהּ וְשַׁנִיק יְיָ יָת מִצְרָאֵי בְּגוֹ יַמָא:
Moshe extended his hand over the sea, and, toward morning, the sea returned to its strength while the Egyptians were fleeing toward it. Adonoy overturned [stirred] the Egyptians in the midst of the sea.
וְתָבוּ מַיָא וַחֲפוֹ יָת רְתִכַּיָא וְיָת פָּרָשַׁיָא לְכֹל מַשִׁרְיַת פַּרְעֹה דְעַלוּ בַתְרֵיהוֹן בְּיַמָא לָא אִשְׁתָּאַר בְּהוֹן עַד חָד:
The waters returned and covered the chariots, and the cavalry, including Pharaoh’s entire army which had followed them into the sea. Not one of them remained [alive].
וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הַלִיכוּ בְיַבֶּשְׁתָּא בְּגוֹ יַמָא וּמַיָא לְהוֹן שׁוּרִין מִיַמִינֵהוֹן וּמִסְמָאלֵהוֹן:
The B’nei Yisrael walked on dry land in the midst of the sea. For them the waters were a wall [walls] to their right and to their left.
וּפְרַק יְיָ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא יָת יִשְׂרָאֵל מִידָא דְמִצְרָאֵי וַחֲזוֹ יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת מִצְרָאֵי מַיְתִין עַל כֵּיף יַמָא:
On that day Adonoy delivered [B’nei] Yisrael from the hand of Egypt. [B’nei] Yisrael saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore.
וַחֲזָא יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת גְבוּרְתָּא יְדָא רַבְּתָא דִי עֲבַד יְיָ בְּמִצְרַיִם וּדְחִילוּ עַמָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְהֵמִינוּ בְּמֵימְרָא דַיְיָ וּבִנְבִיאוּת משֶׁה עַבְדֵהּ:
[B’nei] Yisrael saw the [might of the] great hand which Adonoy wielded against Egypt. The people feared [from before] Adonoy, and believed in [the Word of] Adonoy and [that] [in the prophecy of] Moshe [was] His servant.