Onkelos Exodus Chapter 23
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לָא תְקַבֵּל שְׁמַע דִשְׁקָר לָא תְשַׁוִי יְדָךְ עִם חַיָבָא לְמֶהֱוֵי לֵהּ סָהִיד שְׁקָר:
Do not accept a false report. Do not join hands with a wicked man to be a corrupt [false] witness [for him].
לָא תְהֵי בָּתַר סַגִיאִין לְאַבְאָשָׁא וְלָא תִתְמְנַע מִלְאַלָפָא מָא דִבְעֵינָךְ עַל דִינָא בָּתַר סַגִיאֵי שְׁלַם דִינָא:
Do not follow the majority to do evil. Do not respond with your opinion in a dispute [merely] to lean [toward one side] [(Do not) refrain from teaching what is proper in your eyes regarding a judgment]. It must be decided by the majority.
וְעַל מִסְכֵּינָא לָא תְרַחֵם בְּדִינֵהּ:
Do not show favor [even] to the poor in his dispute [judgment].
אֲרֵי תִפְגַע תּוֹרָא דְסָנְאָךְ אוֹ חֲמָרֵהּ דְטָעֵי אָתָבָא תְּתִיבִנֵהּ לֵהּ:
If you come across your enemy’s ox or his donkey going astray, bring it back to him.
אֲרֵי תֶחֱזֵי חֲמָרָא דְסָנְאָךְ רְבִיעַ תְּחוֹת טוֹעֲנֵיהּ וְתִתִּמְנַע מִלְמִשְׁבַּק לֵהּ מִשְׁבַּק תִּשְׁבּוֹק מָא דִבְלִבָּךְ עֲלוֹהִי וּתְפָרֵק עִמֵהּ:
If you see the donkey of your enemy lying under its burden, and you might not want to help him [stop yourself from abandoning him], [but you should] [[you should]] make every effort to help him [abandon what is in you heart against him and unload with him] .
לָא תַצְלֵי דִין מִסְכֵּינָךְ בְּדִינֵהּ:
Do not bend justice [even] for your needy in his dispute.
מִפִּתְגָמָא דְשִׁקְרָא הֱוֵי רָחִיק וְדִזְכֵי וְדִי נְפַק (דְכֵי) מִן דִינָא לָא תִקְטוֹל אֲרֵי לָא אֱזַכֵּי חַיָבָא:
Keep far away from anything false. Do not kill an [one who is] innocent [or one who goes out innocent from judgment] righteous man, for I will not acquit a wicked person.
וְשׁוֹחֲדָא לָא תְקַבֵּל אֲרֵי שׁוֹחֲדָא מְעַוֵר עֵינֵי חַכִּימִין וּמְקַלְקֵל פִּתְגָמִין תְּרִיצִין:
Do not accept bribery, for bribery blinds the clear-sighted [eyes of the wise], and perverts the words of justice.
וְגִיוֹרָא לָא תְעִיקוּן וְאַתּוּן יְדַעְתּוּן יָת נַפְשָׁא דְגִיוֹרָא אֲרֵי דַיָרִין הֲוֵיתוּן בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:
Do not oppress a stranger. You [should] know the soul [feelings] of the stranger, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.
וְשִׁית שְׁנִין תִּזְרַע יָת אַרְעָךְ וְתִכְנוֹשׁ יָת עֲלַלְתַּהּ:
You may sow your land for six years, and gather its crops.
וּשְׁבִעֵתָא תַּשְׁמְטִנַהּ וְתַרְטְשִׁנַהּ וְיֵיכְלוּן מִסְכְּנֵי עַמָךְ וּשְׁאָרְהוֹן תֵּיכוּל חֵיוַת בָּרָא כֵּן תַּעְבֵּד לְכַרְמָךְ לְזֵיתָךְ:
But on the seventh [year] you must let it rest, and abandon it [by not eating its produce], and let the needy among your people eat it. What they leave over, the beasts of the field can eat. Do the same with your vineyard and your olive [trees].
שִׁתָּא יוֹמִין תַּעְבֵּד עוֹבָדָיךְ וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה תָּנוּחַ בְּדִיל דִינוּחַ תּוֹרָךְ וְחַמָרָךְ וְיִשְּׁקוֹט בַּר אַמְתָךְ וְגִיוֹרָא:
You may do your work six days, but on the seventh day you must cease; so that your ox and your donkey may rest, and the son of your female slave may be refreshed, and [also] the stranger.
וּבְכֹל דִי אֲמָרִית לְכוֹן תִּסְתַּמְרוּן וְשׁוּם טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא לָא תִדְכְּרוּן לָא יִשְׁתְּמַע עַל פּוּמְכוֹן:
Preserve everything that I have said to you. Do not mention the name of other [false] gods [of the peoples]. You must not cause it to be heard through your mouth.
תְּלַת זִמְנִין תֵּחוֹג קֳדָמַי בְּשַׁתָּא:
Three times a year you are to celebrate with [before] Me.
יָת חַגָא דְפַטִירַיָא תִּטַר שִׁבְעָא יוֹמִין תֵּיכוּל פַּטִירָא כְּמָא דִפַקֵידִתָּךְ לִזְמַן יַרְחָא דַאֲבִיבָא אֲרֵי בֵהּ נְפַקְתָּ מִמִצְרָיִם וְלָא יִתְחֲזוּן קֳדָמַי רֵיקָנוּן:
You must keep the festival of Matzos. You must eat matzos for seven days, as I have commanded you. [This festival must be celebrated] at the appointed time, during the month when the grain is ripened, for in it [at this time] you went out of Egypt. Do not appear before My Presence [Me] empty-handed.
וְחַגָא דַחֲצָדָא בִּכּוּרֵי עוֹבָדָיךְ דִי תִזְרַע בְּחַקְלָא וְחַגָא דִכְנָשָׁא בְּמִפְּקָא דְשַׁתָּא בְּמִכְנְשָׁךְ יָת עוֹבָדָיךְ מִן חַקְלָא:
[You must also keep] the Festival of Harvest, [with bringing bikurim] the first fruits of your labor, which you planted in the field; [also] the Festival of Ingathering, at the close of the year, when you gather in [the fruits of] your labor from the field.
תְּלַת זִמְנִין בְּשַׁתָּא יִתְחֲזוּן כָּל דְכוּרָךְ קֳדָם רִבּוֹן עָלְמָא יְיָ:
Three times a year, every male among you must appear before the Presence of the Master [of the world], Adonoy.
לָא תִכּוֹס עַל חֲמִיעַ דַם פִּסְחִי וְלָא יְבִיתוּן בַּר מִן מַדְבְּחָא תַּרְבֵּי נִכְסַת חַגָא עַד צַפְרָא:
You must not sacrifice—while chometz is present—My [Pesach] sacrifice. You must not allow to remain overnight [off the Altar]—the fat[s] of My [the] festival-offering—until morning.
רֵישׁ בִּכּוּרֵי אַרְעָךְ תַּיְתִי לְבֵית מִקְדְשָׁא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לָא תֵיכְלוּן בְּשַׂר בַּחֲלָב:
The beginning of the first fruits of your land must be brought to the House of [the Sanctuary of] Adonoy, your God. You must not cook a young animal in the milk of its mother [eat meat with milk].
הָא אֲנָא שָׁלַח מַלְאָכָא קֳדָמָךְ לְמִטְרָךְ בְּאָרְחָא וּלְאָעֳלוּתָךְ לְאַתְרָא דִאַתְקֵנִית:
Behold, I will send an angel before you, to guard you on the way, and to bring you to the place that I have prepared.
אִסְתַּמַּר מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי וְקַבֵּל לְמֵימְרֵהּ לָא תְסָרֵב לְקִבְלֵהּ אֲרֵי לָא יִשְׁבּוֹק לְחוֹבֵיכוֹן אֲרֵי בִשְׁמִי מֵימְרֵהּ:
Be careful in his presence and heed [obey] his voice [word]. Do not rebel against him; for he cannot bear [pardon] your transgression, as [in] My Name is in him [his word].
אֲרֵי אִם קַבָּלָא תְקַבֵּל לְמֵימְרֵהּ וְתַעְבֵּד כֹּל דֶאֱמַלֵל וְאֶסְנֵי יָת סָנְאָךְ וְאָעִיק לְדִמְעִיקִין לָךְ:
But if you truly listen to [obey] his voice [word], and do all that I speak, then I will be an enemy to your enemies, and attack those who attack you.
אֲרֵי יְהַךְ מַלְאָכִי קֳדָמָךְ וְיָעֵלִנָךְ לְוָת אֱמוֹרָאֵי וְחִתָּאֵי וּפְרִיזָאֵי וּכְנַעֲנָאֵי חִוָאֵי וִיבוּסָאֵי וֶאֱשֵׁצִנוּן:
My messenger will go before you, and will bring you into [the land of] the Emorites, the Chittites, the Perizzites, the Canaanites, Chivites, and the Yevusites, and I will then annihilate them.
לָא תִסְגוּד לְטַעֲוָתְהוֹן וְלָא תִפְלְחִנוּן וְלָא תַעְבֵּד כְּעוֹבָדֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי פַגָרָא תְּפַגְרִנוּן וְתַבָּרָא תְתַבַּר קָמָתְהוֹן:
You must not prostrate yourself to their [false] gods, nor serve [sacrifice to] them. You must not adopt their customs. You must totally destroy [their idols] and completely break down their monuments.
וְתִפְלְחוּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן וִיבָרֵךְ יָת מֵיכְלָךְ וְיָת מִשְׁתְּיָךְ וְאַעְדִי מַרְעִין בִּישִׁין מִבֵּינָךְ:
You must serve [before] Adonoy, your God, and He will bless your bread [food] and your water [drink]. I will eliminate [bad] sickness from your midst.
לָא תְהֵי מְתַכְּלָא וְעַקְרָא בְּאַרְעָךְ יָת מִנְיַן יוֹמָיךְ אַשְׁלִים:
No woman will suffer miscarriage or remain childless in your land. I will cause the number of your days to be full.
יָת אֵימְתִי אֲשַׁלַח קֳדָמָךְ וְאִיתְבַּר (נ"א וֶאֱשַׁגֵשׁ) יָת כָּל עַמָא דְאַתְּ אָתֵי לַאֲגָחָא בְּהוֹן וְאֶמְסַר יָת כָּל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ קֳדָמָךְ מְחַזְרֵי קְדָל:
I will send My dread ahead of you, and I will bring panic to all the people among whom you will come [to fight against]. I will make all your enemies turn their backs to [before] you.
וְאֶשְׁלַח יָת עֲרָעִיתָא קֳדָמָךְ וּתְתָרֵךְ יָת חִוָאֵי יָת כְּנַעֲנָאֵי וְיָת חִתָּאֵי מִן קֳדָמָךְ:
I will send [deadly] hornets ahead of you, and they will drive out the Chivites, the Canaanites, and the Chittites from before you.
לָא אֱתָרֵכִנוּן מִן קֳדָמָךְ בְּשַׁתָּא חֲדָא דִילְמָא תְהֵי אַרְעָא צַדְיָא וְתִסְגֵי עֲלָךְ חֵיוַת בָּרָא:
I will not drive them out in a single year, lest the land become desolate, and the beasts of the field multiply against you.
זְעֵיר זְעֵיר אֱתָרֵכִנוּן מִן קֳדָמָךְ עַד דְתִסְגֵי וְתַחְסֵן יָת אַרְעָא:
Little by little I will drive them from before you, until you have increased and occupy the land.
וֶאֱשַׁוֵי יָת תְּחוּמָךְ מִיַמָא דְסוּף וְעַד יַמָא דִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּמִמַדְבְּרָא עַד פְּרָת אֲרֵי אֶמְסַר בִּידֵיכוֹן יָת יָתְבֵי אַרְעָא וּתְתָרֵכִנוּן מִן קֳדָמָךְ:
I will set your borders from the Reed Sea to the Philistine Sea, and from the desert to the [Euphrates] river, for I will deliver into your hands all the inhabitants of the land, and you will drive them away before you.
לָא תִגְזַר לְהוֹן וּלְטַעֲוָתְהוֹן קְיָם:
Do not make a pact with them or with their [false] gods.
לָא יֵתְבוּן בְּאַרְעָךְ דִילְמָא יְחַיְבוּן יָתָךְ קֳדָמָי אֲרֵי תִפְלַח יָת טַעֲוָתְהוֹן אֲרֵי יְהוֹן לָךְ לְתַקְלָא:
Do not allow them to live in your land, since they may cause you to sin to [before] Me; that you [might] worship their [false] gods, and this would be a [fatal] trap to you.