Onkelos Exodus Chapter 9
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וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה עוּל לְוָת פַּרְעֹה וּתְמַלֵּל עִמֵּיהּ כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דִיהוּדָאֵי שַׁלַּח יָת עַמִּי וְיִפְלְחוּן קֳדָמָי:
Adonoy said to Moshe, “Go to Pharaoh and say to him, ‘This is what Adonoy, God of the Hebrews has said, Send out My people and let them serve [before] Me.
אֲרֵי אִם סָרִיב אַתְּ לְשַׁלָּחָא וְעַד כְּעַן אַתְּ מַתְקֵף בְּהוֹן:
For if you refuse to send them out, and continue holding them;
הָא מָחָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ הָוְיָא בִּבְעִירָךְ דִּבְחַקְלָא בְּסוּסָוָתָא בַּחֲמָרֵי בְּגַמְלֵי בְּתוֹרֵי וּבְעָנָא מוֹתָא תַּקִּיף לַחֲדָא:
behold, the hand of [a plague from before] Adonoy is directed at your livestock that are in the field—upon the horses, the donkeys, the camels, the cattle and the sheep—there will be a very heavy [serious] plague.
וְאַפְרֵשׁ יְיָ בֵּין בְּעִירָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּבֵין בְּעִירָא דְמִצְרָיִם וְלָא יְמוּת מִכָּל לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִדָּעַם:
Adonoy will distinguish between the livestock of the [B’nei] Yisrael and the livestock of Egypt. None belonging to the B’nei Yisrael will die.’”
וְשַׁוִּי יְיָ זִמְנָא לְמֵימָר מְחַר יַעְבֵּד יְיָ פִּתְגָּמָא הָדֵין בְּאַרְעָא:
Adonoy has set a time, saying, Tomorrow Adonoy will do this thing in the land.
וַעֲבַד יְיָ יָת פִּתְגָּמָא הָדֵין בְּיוֹמָא דְבַתְרוֹהִי וּמִית כֹּל בְּעִירָא דְמִצְרָיִם וּמִבְּעִירָא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא מִית חָד:
Adonoy did this thing on the next day, and all the livestock in Egypt died, but of the livestock of the B’nei Yisrael, not one died.
וּשְׁלַח פַּרְעֹה וְהָא לָא מִית מִבְּעִירָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עַד חָד וְאִתְיַקַּר לִבָּא דְפַרְעֹה וְלָא שַׁלַּח יָת עַמָּא:
Pharaoh sent [scouts] and behold not a single animal of the B’nei Yisrael died. The heart of Pharaoh remained hard and he did not send out the people.
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה וּלְאַהֲרֹן סִיבוּ לְכוֹן מְלֵי חָפְנֵיכוֹן פִּיחָא דְאַתּוּנָא וְיִזְרְקִנֵּיהּ משֶׁה לְצֵית שְׁמַיָּא לְעֵינֵי פַרְעֹה
Adonoy spoke to Moshe and Aharon, “Both of you take full handfuls of furnace soot and let Moshe throw it heavenward before the eyes of Pharaoh.
וִיהֵי לְאַבְקָא עַל כָּל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם וִיהֵי עַל אֲנָשָׁא וְעַל בְּעִירָא לְשִׁיחֲנָא סַגִּי אֲבַעְבֻּעִין בְּכָל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:
It will become a fine dust [and settle] over the whole land of Egypt. It will settle on man and beast causing a rash which will break out into boils [affecting] the whole land of Egypt.”
וּנְסִיבוּ יָת פִּיחָא דְאַתּוּנָא וְקָמוּ קֳדָם פַּרְעֹה וּזְרַק יָתֵיהּ משֶׁה לְצֵית שְׁמַיָּא וַהֲוָה שִׁיחֲנָא אֲבַעְבֻּעִין סָגֵי בַּאֲנָשָׁא וּבִבְעִירָא:
They took the furnace soot and stood before Pharaoh. Moshe threw it heavenward, and it caused a rash which broke into boils in man and beast.
וְלָא יָכִילוּ חָרָשַׁיָּא לְמֵיקָם קֳדָם משֶׁה מִין קֳדָם שִׁיחֲנָא אֲרֵי הֲוָה שִׁיחֲנָא בְּחָרָשַׁיָּא וּבְכָל מִצְרָאֵי:
The sorcerers could not stand before Moshe as a result of the rash, for the rash affected the sorcerers as well as all of Egypt.
וְתַקִּיף יְיָ יָת לִבָּא דְפַרְעֹה וְלָא קַבִּיל מִנְּהוֹן כְּמָא דְּמַלֵּיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה:
Adonoy caused Pharaoh’s heart to remain hard and he did not listen to [accept] them just as Adonoy had spoken to Moshe.
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה אַקְדֵּם בְּצַפְרָא וְאִתְעַתַּד קֳדָם פַּרְעֹה וְתֵימַר לֵיהּ כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דִיהוּדָאֵי שַׁלַּח יָת עַמִּי וְיִפְלְחוּן קֳדָמָי:
Adonoy said to Moshe, “Rise early in the morning and stand before Pharaoh, and say to him, ‘This is what Adonoy, God of the Hebrews, has said, “Send out My people and let them serve [before] Me.
אֲרֵי בְּזִמְנָא הָדָא אֲנָא שָׁלַח יָת כָּל מְחָתַי לְלִבָּךְ וּבְעַבְדָּיךְ וּבְעַמָּךְ בְּדִיל דְּתִדַּע אֲרֵי לֵית דִּכְוָתִי שַׁלִּיט בְּכָל אַרְעָא:
For this time, I will send all My plagues against your [very] heart. [They will strike] your servants and your people, so that you will know that there is none like Me[, a ruler] in all the earth.
אֲרֵי כְעַן קְרֵיב קֳדָמַי דְּאֶשְׁלַח פּוֹן יָת מַחַת גְּבֻרְתִּי וְאֶמְחֵי יָתָךְ וְיָת עַמָּךְ בְּמוֹתָא וְשֵׁיצִיאַת מִן אַרְעָא:
For now [had I wanted to] I [could] have extended My hand [sent the plague of My strength], and struck you and your people with the pestilence, and you would have been obliterated from the earth.
וּבְרַם בְּדִיל דָּא קַיֵּמִתָּךְ בְּדִיל לְאַחֲזָיוּתָךְ יָת חֵילִי וּבְדִיל דִּיהוֹן מִשְׁתָּעַן גְּבוּרַת שְׁמִי בְּכָל אַרְעָא:
Nevertheless, for this reason I have let you survive—to show you My strength—so that [the strength of] My Name will be declared throughout all the earth.
עַד כְּעַן אַתְּ כְּבֵישַׁת בֵּיהּ בְּעַמִּי בְּדִיל דְּלָא לְשַׁלָּחוּתְהוֹן:
But you are still oppressing My people refusing to send them out.
הָא אֲנָא מָחֵית מִטְרָא בְּעִדָּנָא הָדֵין מְחַר בַּרְדָּא תַּקִּיף לַחֲדָא דִּי לָא הֲוָה דִכְוָתֵיהּ בְּמִצְרַיִם לְמִן יוֹמָא דְאִשְׁתַּכְלָלַת וְעַד כְּעָן:
Tomorrow at this time, I will cause it to rain [down] a tremendously heavy hail. There was never anything like it in Egypt, from the time it was founded until now.
וּכְעַן שְׁלַח כְּנוֹשׁ יָת בְּעִירָךְ וְיָת כָּל דִּי לָךְ בְּחַקְלָא כָּל אֲנָשָׁא וּבְעִירָא דְּאִשְׁתְּכַח בְּחַקְלָא וְלָא יִתְכְּנֵשׁ לְבֵיתָא וְיֵחוֹת עֲלֵיהוֹן בַּרְדָּא וִימוּתוּן:
Now send [word] and gather [shelter] your livestock and all that you have in the field. Any man or beast that is found [remains] in the field and will not be brought into the house [indoors]—the hail will descend upon them and they will die.”
דְּדָחִיל מִפִּתְגָּמָא דַיְיָ מֵעַבְדֵי פַּרְעֹה כְּנַשׁ יָת עַבְדּוֹהִי וְיָת גֵּיתוֹהִי לְבָתַּיָּא:
He that feared the word of Adonoy among Pharaoh’s servants, made [gathered] his servants and his livestock flee into the houses [indoors].
וְדִי לָא שַׁוִּי לִבֵּיהּ לְפִתְגָּמָא דַיְיָ שְׁבַק יָת עַבְדּוֹהִי וְיָת גֵּיתוֹהִי בְּחַקְלָא:
But he whose heart did not heed the word of Adonoy, left his servants and his livestock in the field.
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה אֲרֵים יָת יְדָךְ עַל צֵית שְׁמַיָּא וִיהֵי בַרְדָּא בְּכָל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָאֵי עַל אֲנָשָׁא וְעַל בְּעִירָא וְעַל כָּל עֶסְבָּא דְחַקְלָא בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:
Adonoy said to Moshe, “Extend your hand toward the heavens, and there will be hail throughout the land of Egypt—on man and on beast, and upon all the vegetation in the land of Egypt.”
וַאֲרֵים משֶׁה יָת חֻטְרֵיהּ עַל צֵית שְׁמַיָּא וַייָ יְהַב קָלִין וּבַרְדָּא וּמְהַלְּכָא אֶשָּׁתָא עַל אַרְעָא וְאַמְטַר יְיָ בַּרְדָּא עַל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:
Moshe extended his rod toward the heavens, and Adonoy sent thunder and hail, and fire came streaming down upon the earth. Adonoy caused it to rain hail on the land of Egypt.
וַהֲוָה בַרְדָּא וְאֶשָּׁתָא מִשְׁתַּלְהָבַת בְּגוֹ בַרְדָּא תַּקִּיף לַחֲדָא דִּי לָא הֲוָה דִכְוָתֵיהּ בְּכָל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם מֵעִדַּן דַּהֲוַת לְעָם:
There was hail and fire [lightning] flashing among the hailstones. It was an extremely heavy [downfall]. There had never been anything like it in all the land of Egypt since it became a nation.
וּמְחָא בַרְדָּא בְּכָל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם יָת כָּל דִּי בְחַקְלָא מֵאֲנָשָׁא וְעַד בְּעִירָא וְיָת כָּל עֶסְבָּא דְחַקְלָא מְחָא בַרְדָּא וְיָת כָּל אִילַן דִּבְחַקְלָא תְּבַר:
The hail struck throughout the whole land of Egypt, [killing] all that was in the field [outdoors]—both man and beast. All the vegetation in the fields was struck by the hail and every tree in the fields was shattered.
לְחוֹד בְּאַרְעָא דְגשֶׁן דִּי תַמָּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא הֲוָא בַּרְדָּא:
Only in the land of Goshen where the B’nei Yisrael were, there was no hail.
וּשְׁלַח פַּרְעֹה וּקְרָא לְמשֶׁה וּלְאַהֲרֹן וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן חָבִית זִמְנָא הָדָא יְיָ זַכָּאָה וַאֲנָא וְעַמִּי חַיָּבִין:
Pharaoh sent, and called for Moshe and Aharon, and he said to them, “This time I have sinned. Adonoy is the righteous One and I and my people are the sinners.
צַלּוֹ קֳדָם יְיָ וְסַגִּי קֳדָמוֹהִי רְוַח דְּלָא יְהוֹן עֲלָנָא קָלִין דִּלְוַט כְּאִלֵּין מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וּבַרְדָּא וְאֶשְׁלַח יָתְכוֹן וְלָא תוֹסְפוּן לְאִתְעַכָּבָא:
Pray to [before] Adonoy [for there is much relief before Him, so that there will be no thunders of anger like these upon us from before God, nor hail.] There has been enough of God’s thunder and hail. I will send you out without further delay.”
וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ משֶׁה כְּמִפְּקִי מִן קַרְתָּא אֶפְרוֹשׂ יְדַי בִּצְלוֹ קֳדָם יְיָ קָלַיָּא יִתְמַנְּעוּן וּבַרְדָּא לָא יְהֵי עוֹד בְּדִיל דְּתִדַּע אֲרֵי דַיְיָ אַרְעָא:
Moshe said to him, “When I leave the city, I will spread my hands [in prayer] to [before] Adonoy. The thunder will cease and their will be no more hail, so that you will know that the earth belongs to Adonoy.
וְאַתְּ וְעַבְדָּיךְ יְדַעְנָא אֲרֵי עַד כְּעַן לָא אִתְכְּנַעְתּוּן מִן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלֹּהִים:
But regarding you and your servants, I know that you are not yet in fear of [humbled from before] Adonoy, Elohim.
וְכִתָּנָא וְסַעֲרֵי לְקוֹ אֲרֵי סַעְרַנְיָא אַבִּיבִין וְכִתָּנָא גַּבְעוֹלִין:
The flax and barley have been broken since the barley was ripe, and the flax had formed into stalks.
וְחִטָּאָה וְכֻנְתַּיָּא לָא לְקוֹ אֲרֵי אֲפִילָתָא אִנּוּן:
But neither the wheat or the spelt were broken since they are late in sprouting.”
וּנְפַק משֶׁה מִלְּוָת פַּרְעֹה יָת קַרְתָּא וּפְרַשׂ יְדוֹהִי בִּצְלוֹ קֳדָם יְיָ וְיִתְמַנְּעוּן קָלַיָּא וּבַרְדָּא וּמִטְרָא דַהֲוָה נָחִית לָא מְטָא עַל אַרְעָא:
Moshe [then] left Pharaoh’s presence, and left the city. He spread his hands [in prayer] to [before] Adonoy. The thunder ceased, and the hail and the rain [which had descended] did not reach the earth.
וַחֲזָא פַרְעֹה אֲרֵי אִתְמְנַע מִטְרָא וּבַרְדָּא וְקָלַיָּא וְאוֹסֵף לְמֶחֱטֵי וְיַקְּרֵיהּ לְלִבֵּיהּ הוּא וְעַבְדּוֹהִי:
[When] Pharaoh saw that the rain, and the hail and the thunder ceased, he continued his sin[ful ways]. He and his servants hardened their hearts.
וְאִתַּקַּף לִבָּא דְפַרְעֹה וְלָא שַׁלַּח יָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּמָא דִי מַלֵּיל יְיָ בִּידָא דְּמשֶׁה:
Pharaoh’s heart was strengthened, and he did not send the B’nei Yisrael out. This was just as Adonoy had spoken through Moshe.