Proverbs Chapter 15
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מַֽעֲנֶה־רַּ֭ךְ יָשִׁ֣יב חֵמָ֑ה וּדְבַר־עֶ֝֗צֶב יַעֲלֶה־אָֽף׃
A soft answer turns away wrath: but grievous words stir up anger.
A soft answer turns away wrath, but a galling response raises wrath.
לְשׁ֣וֹן חֲ֭כָמִים תֵּיטִ֣יב דָּ֑עַת וּפִ֥י כְ֝סִילִ֗ים יַבִּ֥יעַ אִוֶּֽלֶת׃
The tongue of the wise uses knowledge aright: but the mouth of fools pours out foolishness.
The tongue of the wise will perfect wisdom, but the mouth of fools will spout folly.
בְּֽכׇל־מָ֭קוֹם עֵינֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֑ה צֹ֝פ֗וֹת רָעִ֥ים וְטוֹבִֽים׃
The eyes of the Lord are in every place, watching the evil and the good.
In every place, the eyes of the L-rd see the evil and the good.
מַרְפֵּ֣א לָ֭שׁוֹן עֵ֣ץ חַיִּ֑ים וְסֶ֥לֶף בָּ֝֗הּ שֶׁ֣בֶר בְּרֽוּחַ׃
A wholesome tongue is a tree of life: but perverseness therein is a wound to the spirit.
A soft tongue is a tree of life, but perverseness with it [leads to] breaking by the [(east)] wind.
אֱוִ֗יל יִ֭נְאַץ מוּסַ֣ר אָבִ֑יו וְשֹׁמֵ֖ר תּוֹכַ֣חַת יַעְרִֽים׃
A fool despises his father’s correction: but he that regards reproof is prudent.
The fool despises the mussar of his father, but he who guards chastisement will grow wise.
בֵּ֣ית צַ֭דִּיק חֹ֣סֶן רָ֑ב וּבִתְבוּאַ֖ת רָשָׁ֣ע נֶעְכָּֽרֶת׃
In the house of the righteous is much treasure: but in the revenues of the wicked is trouble.
The house of the righteous one [i.e., the Temple, built by David] is a tower of strength [(to Israel)], but with the entrance of wickedness [(the idolatry brought there by Menasheh)] it is polluted.
שִׂפְתֵ֣י חֲ֭כָמִים יְזָ֣רוּ דָ֑עַת וְלֵ֖ב כְּסִילִ֣ים לֹא־כֵֽן׃
The lips of the wise disperse knowledge: but the heart of the foolish is vanity.
The lips of the wise crown wisdom; not so, the heart of fools.
זֶ֣בַח רְ֭שָׁעִים תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְהֹוָ֑ה וּתְפִלַּ֖ת יְשָׁרִ֣ים רְצוֹנֽוֹ׃
The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord: but the prayer of the upright is his delight.
The offering of the wicked [(Balak and Bilam)] is an abomination to the L-rd, and the prayer of the just [(Moses)] is His desire.
תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְ֭הֹוָה דֶּ֣רֶךְ רָשָׁ֑ע וּמְרַדֵּ֖ף צְדָקָ֣ה יֶאֱהָֽב׃
The way of the wicked is an abomination unto the Lord: but he who follows after righteousness He will love.
The path of the wicked is an abomination to the L-rd, and he who pursues righteousness is beloved by Him.
מוּסָ֣ר רָ֭ע לְעֹזֵ֣ב אֹ֑רַח שׂוֹנֵ֖א תוֹכַ֣חַת יָמֽוּת׃
There is a severe correction for him who forsakes the way: he who hates re- proof shall die.
Severe afflictions await the forsaker of the path [of the L-rd]; the hater of chastisement will die.
שְׁא֣וֹל וַ֭אֲבַדּוֹן נֶ֣גֶד יְהֹוָ֑ה אַ֝֗ף כִּֽי־לִבּ֥וֹת בְּֽנֵי־אָדָֽם׃
She᾽ol and destruction are before the Lord: how much more then the hearts of the children of men?
The grave and perdition [i.e., Gehinnom] are revealed to the L-rd; how much more so the hearts of men.
לֹ֣א יֶאֱהַב־לֵ֭ץ הוֹכֵ֣חַֽ ל֑וֹ אֶל־חֲ֝כָמִ֗ים לֹ֣א יֵלֵֽךְ׃
A scorner does not like to be reproved; nor will he go to the wise.
The fool does not like being chastised; he will not go to the wise.
לֵ֣ב שָׂ֭מֵחַ יֵיטִ֣ב פָּנִ֑ים וּבְעַצְּבַת־לֵ֝֗ב ר֣וּחַ נְכֵאָֽה׃
A merry heart makes a cheerful countenance: but by sorrow of the heart the spirit is broken.
A happy heart brightens the Countenance [i.e., If one gladdens the L-rd's heart (by walking in His ways), He will look with favor upon him and do His will)], but saddening of [His] heart, [rouses] a spirit of anger.
לֵ֣ב נָ֭בוֹן יְבַקֶּשׁ־דָּ֑עַת (ופני) [וּפִ֥י] כְ֝סִילִ֗ים יִרְעֶ֥ה אִוֶּֽלֶת׃
The heart of the judicious seeks knowledge: but the mouth of fools feeds on foolishness.
An understanding heart will pursue wisdom, but the mouth of fools will befriend folly.
כׇּל־יְמֵ֣י עָנִ֣י רָעִ֑ים וְטֽוֹב־לֵ֝֗ב מִשְׁתֶּ֥ה תָמִֽיד׃
All the days of the poor are evil: but he that is of a merry heart has a continual feast.
All the days of the poor man [(even Sabbaths and festivals)] are evil [("A change of regimen brings on intestinal disorder")]; but the good-hearted [i.e., one who is happy with what he possesses] (enjoys) a perpetual feast.
טוֹב־מְ֭עַט בְּיִרְאַ֣ת יְהֹוָ֑ה מֵאוֹצָ֥ר רָ֝֗ב וּמְה֥וּמָה בֽוֹ׃
Better is little with the fear of the Lord, than great treasure and trouble with it.
Better a little gained through fear of the L-rd than a great treasure amassed over [the] cries [of the despoiled].
ט֤וֹב אֲרֻחַ֣ת יָ֭רָק וְאַהֲבָה־שָׁ֑ם מִשּׁ֥וֹר אָ֝ב֗וּס וְשִׂנְאָה־בֽוֹ׃
Better is a dinner of herbs where love is, than a fatted ox and hatred with it.
Better a meal of greens [(given to the poor)] where there is love than a fattened ox where there is hatred.
אִ֣ישׁ חֵ֭מָה יְגָרֶ֣ה מָד֑וֹן וְאֶ֥רֶךְ אַ֝פַּ֗יִם יַשְׁקִ֥יט רִֽיב׃
A wrathful man stirs up strife: but he that is slow to anger appeases strife.
The man of wrath incites strife, and the patient of spirit quiets a quarrel [(in the bud)].
דֶּ֣רֶךְ עָ֭צֵל כִּמְשֻׂ֣כַת חָ֑דֶק וְאֹ֖רַח יְשָׁרִ֣ים סְלֻלָֽה׃
The way of a sluggard is as hedged in with thorns: but the path of the righteous is level.
The way of the sluggard is fenced with thorns [(in his eyes)], but the path of the just is paved.
בֵּ֣ן חָ֭כָם יְשַׂמַּח־אָ֑ב וּכְסִ֥יל אָ֝דָ֗ם בּוֹזֶ֥ה אִמּֽוֹ׃
A Wise son makes a glad father: but a foolish man despises his mother.
The wise son rejoices his father, and the fool among men brings shame upon his mother.
אִ֭וֶּלֶת שִׂמְחָ֣ה לַחֲסַר־לֵ֑ב וְאִ֥ישׁ תְּ֝בוּנָ֗ה יְיַשֶּׁר־לָֽכֶת׃
Folly is joy to him who is destitute of wisdom: but a man of understanding walks straight forward.
Folly is joy to him who lacks a heart, but the man of understanding [will rejoice] when he walks justly.
הָפֵ֣ר מַ֭חֲשָׁבוֹת בְּאֵ֣ין ס֑וֹד וּבְרֹ֖ב יוֹעֲצִ֣ים תָּקֽוּם׃
Without counsel purposes are frustrated: but in the multitude of counsellors they are established.
Thoughts are voided for lack of counsel, and in an abundance of counselors they are established.
שִׂמְחָ֣ה לָ֭אִישׁ בְּמַעֲנֵה־פִ֑יו וְדָבָ֖ר בְּעִתּ֣וֹ מַה־טּֽוֹב׃
A man has joy in the answer of his mouth: and a word in due season, how good it is!
A man rejoices in the answer of his mouth [i.e., a soft reply causes men to love him], and a word in its time [i.e., apt responses to inquiries on festival halachoth] — how good it is!
אֹ֣רַח חַ֭יִּים לְמַ֣עְלָה לְמַשְׂכִּ֑יל לְמַ֥עַן ס֝֗וּר מִשְּׁא֥וֹל מָֽטָּה׃
The way of life for the wise leads upward, that he may depart from She᾽ol beneath.
A path of life [is readied] for the wise man above, so that his soul turn away from Sheol beneath.
בֵּ֣ית גֵּ֭אִים יִסַּ֥ח׀יְהֹוָ֑ה וְ֝יַצֵּ֗ב גְּב֣וּל אַלְמָנָֽה׃
The Lord will pluck up the house of the proud: but he will establish the border of the widow.
The L-rd will uproot the dwelling of the proud and establish [in its place] the boundary of the widow.
תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְ֭הֹוָה מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת רָ֑ע וּ֝טְהֹרִ֗ים אִמְרֵי־נֹֽעַם׃
The thoughts of the wicked are an abomination to the Lord: but pleasant words are pure.
The abomination of the L-rd is [soft speech with] wicked thoughts; words of pleasantness [should be entirely] pure.
עֹכֵ֣ר בֵּ֭יתוֹ בּוֹצֵ֣עַ בָּ֑צַע וְשׂוֹנֵ֖א מַתָּנֹ֣ת יִחְיֶֽה׃
He that is greedy of gain troubles his own house; but he that hates gifts shall live.
He who steals sullies his home, but the hater [even] of gifts [(and not only of theft)] will live.
לֵ֣ב צַ֭דִּיק יֶהְגֶּ֣ה לַעֲנ֑וֹת וּפִ֥י רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים יַבִּ֥יעַ רָעֽוֹת׃
The heart of the righteous ponders how to answer: but the mouth of the wicked pours out evil things.
The heart of the righteous one will consider [what] to answer, but the mouth of the wicked will spout evils.
רָח֣וֹק יְ֭הֹוָה מֵרְשָׁעִ֑ים וּתְפִלַּ֖ת צַדִּיקִ֣ים יִשְׁמָֽע׃
The Lord is far from the wicked: but he hears the prayer of the righteous.
The L-rd is far from the wicked, but He will hear the prayer of the righteous.
מְֽאוֹר־עֵ֭ינַיִם יְשַׂמַּֽח־לֵ֑ב שְׁמוּעָ֥ה ט֝וֹבָ֗ה תְּדַשֶּׁן־עָֽצֶם׃
The light of the eyes rejoices the heart: and a good report makes the bones fat.
The [de-] light of the eyes [(such as green gardens and flowing rivers)] rejoices the heart [(and dispels sadness)]; a good report fattens the bone.
אֹ֗זֶן שֹׁ֭מַעַת תּוֹכַ֣חַת חַיִּ֑ים בְּקֶ֖רֶב חֲכָמִ֣ים תָּלִֽין׃
The ear that listens to the reproof of life abides among the wise.
The ear that attends to the reproof [that brings] life will come to abide in the midst of the wise.
פּוֹרֵ֣עַ מ֭וּסָר מוֹאֵ֣ס נַפְשׁ֑וֹ וְשׁוֹמֵ֥עַ תּ֝וֹכַ֗חַת ק֣וֹנֶה לֵּֽב׃
He that refuses correction despises his own soul: but he that listens to reproof gets understanding.
He who rejects mussar despises his soul, and he who listens to reproof acquires understanding.
יִרְאַ֣ת יְ֭הֹוָה מוּסַ֣ר חׇכְמָ֑ה וְלִפְנֵ֖י כָב֣וֹד עֲנָוָֽה׃
The fear of the Lord is instruction in wisdom; and humility goes before honour.
The fear of the L-rd is chastisement [(towards the acquisition)] of wisdom, and humility leads to honor.