Proverbs Chapter 16
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לְאָדָ֥ם מַעַרְכֵי־לֵ֑ב וּ֝מֵיְהֹוָ֗ה מַעֲנֵ֥ה לָשֽׁוֹן׃
The thoughts of the heart are man’s, but from the Lord comes the utterance of the tongue.
A man arranges [his brief in his] heart, but from the L-rd is the utterance of his tongue [(in expressing it, whether for smoothness or for stumbling)].
כׇּֽל־דַּרְכֵי־אִ֭ישׁ זַ֣ךְ בְּעֵינָ֑יו וְתֹכֵ֖ן רוּח֣וֹת יְהֹוָֽה׃
All the ways of a man are clean in his own eyes; but the Lord weighs the spirits.
All of a man's ways are pure in his eyes, but the L-rd counts the spirits [(of men and evaluates them)].
גֹּ֣ל אֶל־יְהֹוָ֣ה מַעֲשֶׂ֑יךָ וְ֝יִכֹּ֗נוּ מַחְשְׁבֹתֶֽיךָ׃
Commit thy works to the Lord, and thy plans shall be established.
Cast your deeds [i.e., the fulfillment of your needs] upon the L-rd, and all your thoughts will be set aright.
כֹּ֤ל פָּעַ֣ל יְ֭הֹוָה לַֽמַּעֲנֵ֑הוּ וְגַם־רָ֝שָׁ֗ע לְי֣וֹם רָעָֽה׃
The Lord has made every thing for his own purpose: yea, even the wicked for the day of evil.
The L-rd created all for His praise — even the evildoer for the day of retribution.
תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְ֭הֹוָה כׇּל־גְּבַהּ־לֵ֑ב יָ֥ד לְ֝יָ֗ד לֹ֣א יִנָּקֶֽה׃
Everyone that is proud in heart is an abomination to the Lord: those who join hands in an evil cause shall not go unpunished.
The abomination of the L-rd is every one who is haughty of heart; [punishment will come from G-d's] hand to [his] hand. He will not go clean.
בְּחֶ֣סֶד וֶ֭אֱמֶת יְכֻפַּ֣ר עָוֺ֑ן וּבְיִרְאַ֥ת יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה ס֣וּר מֵרָֽע׃
By loyalty and truth iniquity is purged: and by the fear of the Lord men depart from evil.
Through lovingkindness and truth sin is forgiven, and through fear of the L-rd [there is] turning from evil.
בִּרְצ֣וֹת יְ֭הֹוָה דַּרְכֵי־אִ֑ישׁ גַּם־א֝וֹיְבָ֗יו יַשְׁלִ֥ם אִתּֽוֹ׃
When a man’s ways please the Lord, he makes even his enemies to be at peace with him.
When the L-rd desires a man's ways, his foes, too, He will conciliate unto him.
טוֹב־מְ֭עַט בִּצְדָקָ֑ה מֵרֹ֥ב תְּ֝בוּא֗וֹת בְּלֹ֣א מִשְׁפָּֽט׃
Better is a little with righteousness than great revenues without right.
Better a little [gained] through righteousness than much produce without justice.
לֵ֣ב אָ֭דָם יְחַשֵּׁ֣ב דַּרְכּ֑וֹ וַ֝יהֹוָ֗ה יָכִ֥ין צַעֲדֽוֹ׃
A man’s heart devises his way: but the Lord directs his steps.
A man's heart will consider his way [(to walk the right path)], and the L-rd will set his steps aright.
קֶ֤סֶם**׀** עַֽל־שִׂפְתֵי־מֶ֑לֶךְ בְּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗ט לֹ֣א יִמְעַל־פִּֽיו׃
A divine sentence is in the lips of the king: his mouth does not transgress in judgment.
There is a charm on the lips of a king [(a Torah sage sitting in judgment)]; his mouth will not deceive in judgment.
פֶּ֤לֶס**׀** וּמֹאזְנֵ֣י מִ֭שְׁפָּט לַיהֹוָ֑ה מַ֝עֲשֵׂ֗הוּ כׇּל־אַבְנֵי־כִֽיס׃
A just weight and balance are the Lord’s: all the weights in the bag are his work.
A scale and just balances are the L-rd's [(to recompense a man according to his deeds)]. His deeds [(of requital are performed as with)] all pocket stones [(weights), commensurate with the deeds of men.]
תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת מְ֭לָכִים עֲשׂ֣וֹת רֶ֑שַׁע כִּ֥י בִ֝צְדָקָ֗ה יִכּ֥וֹן כִּסֵּֽא׃
It is an abomination to kings to commit wickedness: for a throne is established by righteousness.
It is an abomination for kings [i.e., judges] to do evil, for it is through righteousness that a throne is established.
רְצ֣וֹן מְ֭לָכִים שִׂפְתֵי־צֶ֑דֶק וְדֹבֵ֖ר יְשָׁרִ֣ים יֶאֱהָֽב׃
Righteous lips are the delight of kings; and they love him who speaks what is right.
The desire of kings is righteous words, and just speech is beloved [of them].
חֲמַת־מֶ֥לֶךְ מַלְאֲכֵי־מָ֑וֶת וְאִ֖ישׁ חָכָ֣ם יְכַפְּרֶֽנָּה׃
The wrath of a king is as messengers of death: but a wise man will pacify it.
The wrath of kings [is like] angels of death, and the wise man will appease it.
בְּאוֹר־פְּנֵי־מֶ֥לֶךְ חַיִּ֑ים וּ֝רְצוֹנ֗וֹ כְּעָ֣ב מַלְקֽוֹשׁ׃
In the light of the king’s countenance is life; and his favour is as a cloud bringing the spring rain.
In the light [i.e., the favor] of the King's countenance, there is life [(so that it behooves one to straighten his paths before Him)]; and His favor is as the cloud [bringing] the latter rains.
קְֽנֹה־חׇכְמָ֗ה מַה־טּ֥וֹב מֵחָר֑וּץ וּקְנ֥וֹת בִּ֝ינָ֗ה נִבְחָ֥ר מִכָּֽסֶף׃
How much better is it to get wisdom than gold! and to get understanding is preferable to silver!
How much better is the acquisition of silver than fine gold, and the acquisition of understanding, [how much] more select than silver.
מְסִלַּ֣ת יְ֭שָׁרִים ס֣וּר מֵרָ֑ע שֹׁמֵ֥ר נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ נֹצֵ֥ר דַּרְכּֽוֹ׃
The highway of the upright is to depart from evil: he that guards his path preserves his soul.
The path of the just is departing from evil. The keeper of his soul guards his way.
לִפְנֵי־שֶׁ֥בֶר גָּא֑וֹן וְלִפְנֵ֥י כִ֝שָּׁל֗וֹן גֹּ֣בַהּ רֽוּחַ׃
Pride goes before destruction, and haughtiness of spirit before a fall.
Pride comes before the fall, and haughtiness of spirit before failure.
ט֣וֹב שְׁפַל־ר֭וּחַ אֶת־[עֲנָוִ֑ים] (עניים) מֵחַלֵּ֥ק שָׁ֝לָ֗ל אֶת־גֵּאִֽים׃
Better it is to be of a humble spirit with the lowly, than to divide the spoil with the proud.
Better [to keep company] with the humble [in] lowliness of spirit than to share spoil with the proud.
מַשְׂכִּ֣יל עַל־דָּ֭בָר יִמְצָא־ט֑וֹב וּבוֹטֵ֖חַ בַּיהֹוָ֣ה אַשְׁרָֽיו׃
He who considers his words shall find good: and he who trusts in the Lord shall be happy.
He who deliberates over a thing [i.e., he who gives heart to his ways] will find good; and trusting to the L-rd [(where there is risk of loss in pursuing a mitzvah)] is his praise.
לַֽחֲכַם־לֵ֭ב יִקָּרֵ֣א נָב֑וֹן וּמֶ֥תֶק שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם יֹסִ֥יף לֶֽקַח׃
The wise in heart shall be called prudent: and the sweetness of the lips increases learning.
The wise of heart [(he who has acquired wisdom from his teacher)] will be called "understanding" [(when he generates new ideas from this wisdom)], and he who "sweetens" [his learning, making it cogent in imparting it] with his lips, will [himself] gain in knowledge.
מְק֣וֹר חַ֭יִּים שֵׂ֣כֶל בְּעָלָ֑יו וּמוּסַ֖ר אֱוִלִ֣ים אִוֶּֽלֶת׃
Intelligence is a wellspring of life to him who has it: but folly is a chastisement to fools.
A well of life is wisdom to its possessor, and folly is chastisement to the fools.
לֵ֣ב חָ֭כָם יַשְׂכִּ֣יל פִּ֑יהוּ וְעַל־שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו יֹסִ֥יף לֶֽקַח׃
The heart of the wise teaches his mouth, and adds learning to his lips.
The sage's heart makes his mouth wise, and from his lips he grows in knowledge.
צוּף־דְּ֭בַשׁ אִמְרֵי־נֹ֑עַם מָת֥וֹק לַ֝נֶּ֗פֶשׁ וּמַרְפֵּ֥א לָעָֽצֶם׃
Pleasant words are like a honeycomb, sweet to the soul, and health to the bones.
Words of pleasantness [i.e., words of Torah] are a honeycomb; sweet to the soul and healing to the body.
יֵ֤שׁ דֶּ֣רֶךְ יָ֭שָׁר לִפְנֵי־אִ֑ישׁ וְ֝אַחֲרִיתָ֗הּ דַּרְכֵי־מָֽוֶת׃
There is a way which seems right to a man, but its end are the ways of death.
There is a way that is just in the eyes of man, but whose end is the ways of death.
נֶ֣פֶשׁ עָ֭מֵל עָ֣מְלָה לּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־אָכַ֖ף עָלָ֣יו פִּֽיהוּ׃
The hunger of the labourer labours for him; for his mouth presses upon him.
The toiling spirit will have toiled for itself [i.e., for its own benefit] when its mouth makes demands upon it.
אִ֣ישׁ בְּ֭לִיַּעַל כֹּרֶ֣ה רָעָ֑ה וְעַל־[שְׂ֝פָת֗וֹ] (שפתיו) כְּאֵ֣שׁ צָרָֽבֶת׃
An ungodly man digs up evil: and in his lips there is a kind of burning fire.
The wicked man plots evil, and it burns like a fire on his lips [(until he expresses it [i.e., until he brings it to fruition])].
אִ֣ישׁ תַּ֭הְפֻּכוֹת יְשַׁלַּ֣ח מָד֑וֹן וְ֝נִרְגָּ֗ן מַפְרִ֥יד אַלּֽוּף׃
A perverse man sows strife: and a whisperer separates close friends.
The man of contraries incites strife, and the complainer [(through his complaints)] estranges the Regent.
אִ֣ישׁ חָ֭מָס יְפַתֶּ֣ה רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְ֝הוֹלִיכ֗וֹ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ לֹא־טֽוֹב׃
A violent man entices his neighbour, and leads him into a way that is not good:
The man of violence entices his companion and leads him in a way that is not good.
עֹצֶ֣ה עֵ֭ינָיו לַחְשֹׁ֣ב תַּהְפֻּכ֑וֹת קֹרֵ֥ץ שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו כִּלָּ֥ה רָעָֽה׃
he winks his eyes to devise crooked things: pursing his lips he brings evil to pass.
One who blinks with his eyes to plot perverseness, one who "blinks" with his lips, has consummated evil.
עֲטֶ֣רֶת תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת שֵׂיבָ֑ה בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ צְ֝דָקָ֗ה תִּמָּצֵֽא׃
The hoary head is a crown of glory; it is found in the way of righteousness.
A crown of glory is the hoary head; in the way of righteousness it will be found.
ט֤וֹב אֶ֣רֶךְ אַ֭פַּיִם מִגִּבּ֑וֹר וּמֹשֵׁ֥ל בְּ֝רוּח֗וֹ מִלֹּכֵ֥ד עִֽיר׃
He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty; and he that rules his spirit than one who captures a city.
Greater is the withholder of [his] wrath than the hero, and the ruler of his spirit [i.e., the conqueror of his evil inclination] than the conqueror of a city.
בַּ֭חֵיק יוּטַ֣ל אֶת־הַגּוֹרָ֑ל וּ֝מֵיְהֹוָ֗ה כׇּל־מִשְׁפָּטֽוֹ׃
The lot is cast into the lap; but the whole of its decision is from the Lord.
In [his] lap one casts the lot [(deeming himself the shaper of his fate)] — when all of his judgment [has been "cast"] by the L-rd.