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Proverbs Chapter 18

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לְֽ֭תַאֲוָה יְבַקֵּ֣שׁ נִפְרָ֑ד בְּכׇל־תּ֝וּשִׁיָּ֗ה יִתְגַּלָּֽע׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He who keeps himself apart seeks to satisfy his own vanity: he breaks out against all sound policy.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

One who departs [from the L-rd] to court lust will be exposed in every Torah conclave.

לֹא־יַחְפֹּ֣ץ כְּ֭סִיל בִּתְבוּנָ֑ה כִּ֝֗י אִֽם־בְּהִתְגַּלּ֥וֹת לִבּֽוֹ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

A fool has no delight in understanding, but that his heart may lay itself bare.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The fool does not desire understanding, but to "ventilate" his heart.

בְּֽבוֹא־רָ֭שָׁע בָּ֣א גַם־בּ֑וּז וְֽעִם־קָל֥וֹן חֶרְפָּֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

When the wicked comes, then comes also contempt, and with ignominy reproach.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

With the coming of the wicked one, there also comes contempt, and with profligacy, shaming.

מַ֣יִם עֲ֭מֻקִּים דִּבְרֵ֣י פִי־אִ֑ישׁ נַ֥חַל נֹ֝בֵ֗עַ מְק֣וֹר חׇכְמָֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The words of a man’s mouth are like deep waters, a flowing wadi, a fountain of wisdom.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Deep waters are the words of a hero, a flowing stream, the wellspring of wisdom.

שְׂאֵ֣ת פְּנֵי־רָשָׁ֣ע לֹא־ט֑וֹב לְהַטּ֥וֹת צַ֝דִּ֗יק בַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

It is not good to favour the person of the wicked, so as to turn aside justice from the righteous.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

It is not good for the wicked that favor is shown [them in this world and punishment exacted in the next.] [It is good] for the righteous that [the scales of] judgment are turned [against them in this world, so that they merit life in the world to come].

שִׂפְתֵ֣י כְ֭סִיל יָבֹ֣אוּ בְרִ֑יב וּ֝פִ֗יו לְֽמַהֲלֻמ֥וֹת יִקְרָֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

A fool’s lips enter into contention, and his mouth calls for strokes.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The lips of the fool [i.e., all of his words] come in [terms of] quarrel, and his mouth invites blows.

פִּֽי־כְ֭סִיל מְחִתָּה־ל֑וֹ וּ֝שְׂפָתָ֗יו מוֹקֵ֥שׁ נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

A fool’s mouth is his destruction, and his lips are the snare of his soul.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The mouth of a fool brings destruction to him, and his lips are a stumbling-block to his soul.

דִּבְרֵ֣י נִ֭רְגָּן כְּמִֽתְלַהֲמִ֑ים וְ֝הֵ֗ם יָרְד֥וּ חַדְרֵי־בָֽטֶן׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The words of a talebearer are like dainties, and they go down into the innermost parts of the body.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The words of the complainer are like blows and they enter one's innards.

גַּ֭ם מִתְרַפֶּ֣ה בִמְלַאכְתּ֑וֹ אָ֥ח ה֝֗וּא לְבַ֣עַל מַשְׁחִֽית׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He also that is slothful in his work is brother to him who destroys.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Even he [(a Torah scholar)] who weakens in his work [(i.e., who departs from the Torah)] is a brother to the destroyer [(Satan)].

מִגְדַּל־עֹ֭ז שֵׁ֣ם יְהֹוָ֑ה בּֽוֹ־יָר֖וּץ צַדִּ֣יק וְנִשְׂגָּֽב׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The name of the Lord is a strong tower: the righteous runs into it, and is safe.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

A tower of strength is the name of the L-rd. Through it the righteous one will race [whithersoever he wishes], and he will be strengthened [therein].

ה֣וֹן עָ֭שִׁיר קִרְיַ֣ת עֻזּ֑וֹ וּכְחוֹמָ֥ה נִ֝שְׂגָּבָ֗ה בְּמַשְׂכִּתֽוֹ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The rich man’s wealth is his strong city, and as a high wall in his own conceit.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The treasure of the wealthy one is the city of his strength; as a fortified wall [is it] in his chamber.

לִפְנֵי־שֶׁ֭בֶר יִגְבַּ֣הּ לֶב־אִ֑ישׁ וְלִפְנֵ֖י כָב֣וֹד עֲנָוָֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Before destruction the heart of man is haughty, but before honour goes humility.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Before destruction a man's heart grows haughty, and before honor there is humility.

מֵשִׁ֣יב דָּ֭בָר בְּטֶ֣רֶם יִשְׁמָ֑ע אִוֶּ֥לֶת הִיא־ל֝֗וֹ וּכְלִמָּֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He that answers a matter before he hears it, it is folly and shame to him.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

If one answers before he has heard, it will be accounted foolishness to him, and shame.

רֽוּחַ־אִ֭ישׁ יְכַלְכֵּ֣ל מַחֲלֵ֑הוּ וְר֥וּחַ נְ֝כֵאָ֗ה מִ֣י יִשָּׂאֶֽנָּה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity; but a wounded spirit who can bear?

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

A hero's spirit will sustain his sickness [(and it will not prevail over him)]; but a broken spirit, who will bear it?

לֵ֣ב נָ֭בוֹן יִקְנֶה־דָּ֑עַת וְאֹ֥זֶן חֲ֝כָמִ֗ים תְּבַקֶּשׁ־דָּֽעַת׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The heart of the prudent acquires knowledge; and the ear of the wise seeks knowledge.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

An understanding heart will acquire wisdom [of itself], but the ear of the wise will seek wisdom.

מַתָּ֣ן אָ֭דָם יַרְחִ֣יב ל֑וֹ וְלִפְנֵ֖י גְדֹלִ֣ים יַנְחֶֽנּוּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

A man’s gift makes room for him, and brings him before great men.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

A man's gift will broaden [the path] for him and will lead him before the great.

צַדִּ֣יק הָרִאשׁ֣וֹן בְּרִיב֑וֹ (יבא) [וּבָֽא־]רֵ֝עֵ֗הוּ וַחֲקָרֽוֹ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The one who pleads first seems to be in the right: then his neighbour comes forward, and sifts his case.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The first [to state his case] in an argument seems righteous; but when his fellow comes, he is interrogated [in distrust].

מִ֭דְיָנִים יַשְׁבִּ֣ית הַגּוֹרָ֑ל וּבֵ֖ין עֲצוּמִ֣ים יַפְרִֽיד׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The lot causes contentions to cease, and it decides between the mighty.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

A lottery can quell a quarrel and part the litigants [in their dispute].

אָ֗ח נִפְשָׁ֥ע מִקִּרְיַת־עֹ֑ז (ומדונים) [וּ֝מִדְיָנִ֗ים] כִּבְרִ֥יחַ אַרְמֽוֹן׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

A brother offended is harder to be won than a strong city: and their contentions are like the bars of a castle.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[There is] a brother who, by his rebellion [(against his brother)], [is deprived] of a bastion of strength [(e.g., Lot against Abraham, Esav against Jacob)], and [whose] quarrel [separates them forever] as the bolt of palace [doors forbids entry].

מִפְּרִ֣י פִי־אִ֭ישׁ תִּשְׂבַּ֣ע בִּטְנ֑וֹ תְּבוּאַ֖ת שְׂפָתָ֣יו יִשְׂבָּֽע׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

A man’s belly shall be satisfied with the fruit of his mouth; and with the increase of his lips shall he be filled.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

A man's stomach will be sated with the fruits of his mouth; he will be sated with the produce of his lips.

מָ֣וֶת וְ֭חַיִּים בְּיַד־לָשׁ֑וֹן וְ֝אֹהֲבֶ֗יהָ יֹאכַ֥ל פִּרְיָֽהּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Death and life are in the power of the tongue: and they that love it shall eat its fruit.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Life and death are in the power of the tongue; those who love [to use] it [in the study of Torah] will eat its fruit [in the world to come].

מָצָ֣א אִ֭שָּׁה מָ֣צָא ט֑וֹב וַיָּ֥פֶק רָ֝צ֗וֹן מֵיְהֹוָֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He who finds a wife finds a good thing, and obtains favour of the Lord.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

He who has found a wife has found good and has brought forth favor from the L-rd.

תַּחֲנוּנִ֥ים יְדַבֶּר־רָ֑שׁ וְ֝עָשִׁ֗יר יַעֲנֶ֥ה עַזּֽוֹת׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The poor uses entreaties; but the rich answers with impudence.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The poor man speaks imploringly [though he knows that] the rich man will answer brazenly.

אִ֣ישׁ רֵ֭עִים לְהִתְרֹעֵ֑עַ וְיֵ֥שׁ אֹ֝הֵ֗ב דָּבֵ֥ק מֵאָֽח׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

There are friends who merely pretend friendship: and there is a true friend who is closer than a brother.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

A man [acquires] friends to befriend [him in time of need], for sometimes a lover [i.e., a friend] will cleave [to him] more than a brother.

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