Proverbs Chapter 19
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טֽוֹב־רָ֭שׁ הוֹלֵ֣ךְ בְּתֻמּ֑וֹ מֵעִקֵּ֥שׁ שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו וְה֣וּא כְסִֽיל׃
Better is the poor man who walks in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.
Better a poor man who walks in his innocence than one who perverts his lips and is a fool.
גַּ֤ם בְּלֹא־דַ֣עַת נֶ֣פֶשׁ לֹא־ט֑וֹב וְאָ֖ץ בְּרַגְלַ֣יִם חוֹטֵֽא׃
Also, that the soul be without knowledge is not good; and he that hastens with his feet sins.
Also, without wisdom [i.e., Torah] it is not good [for] the soul; and the sinner treads [transgressions] underfoot [(saying: "This is only a slight sin and I will do it.")]
אִוֶּ֣לֶת אָ֭דָם תְּסַלֵּ֣ף דַּרְכּ֑וֹ וְעַל־יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה יִזְעַ֥ף לִבּֽוֹ׃
The foolishness of a man perverts his way: and his heart frets against the Lord.
A man's folly perverts his way and his heart rants against the L-rd! [viz., Joseph's brothers (Genesis 42:28)]
ה֗וֹן יֹ֭סִיף רֵעִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְ֝דָ֗ל מֵרֵעֵ֥הוּ יִפָּרֵֽד׃
Wealth makes many friends; but as for the poor, his neighbour keeps himself apart.
Wealth adds many friends, but a poor man is parted from his fellow [by his poverty].
עֵ֣ד שְׁ֭קָרִים לֹ֣א יִנָּקֶ֑ה וְיָפִ֥יחַ כְּ֝זָבִ֗ים לֹ֣א יִמָּלֵֽט׃
A false witness shall not go unpunished, and he that utters lies shall not escape.
The false witness will not be clean [(of Heavenly judgment)], and the spouter of lies will not escape.
רַ֭בִּים יְחַלּ֣וּ פְנֵֽי־נָדִ֑יב וְכׇל־הָ֝רֵ֗עַ לְאִ֣ישׁ מַתָּֽן׃
Many will entreat the favour of the generous man: and every man is a friend to him that gives gifts.
Many court the presence of the patron, and all befriend the man of gifts.
כׇּ֥ל־אֲחֵי־רָ֨שׁ**׀** שְֽׂנֵאֻ֗הוּ אַ֤ף כִּ֣י מְ֭רֵעֵהוּ רָחֲק֣וּ מִמֶּ֑נּוּ מְרַדֵּ֖ף אֲמָרִ֣ים (לא) [לוֹ־]הֵֽמָּה׃
All the brethren of the poor do hate him: how much more do his friends go far from him? Their word for him is, Pursuer.
All the kin of the poor man hate him — How much more so do his friends withdraw from him! He pursues words which are naught [i.e., vain, saying: "So and so is my relative; so and so is my friend."]
קֹֽנֶה־לֵּ֭ב אֹהֵ֣ב נַפְשׁ֑וֹ שֹׁמֵ֥ר תְּ֝בוּנָ֗ה לִמְצֹא־טֽוֹב׃
He that gets wisdom loves his own soul: he that keeps understanding shall find good.
One who acquires understanding loves his soul; the guarder of understanding will find good.
עֵ֣ד שְׁ֭קָרִים לֹ֣א יִנָּקֶ֑ה וְיָפִ֖יחַ כְּזָבִ֣ים יֹאבֵֽד׃{פ}
A false witness shall not go unpunished, and he that utters lies shall perish.
The false witness will not be clean [(of Heavenly judgment)], and the spouter of lies will go lost.
לֹא־נָאוֶ֣ה לִכְסִ֣יל תַּעֲנ֑וּג אַ֝֗ף כִּֽי־לְעֶ֤בֶד**׀** מְשֹׁ֬ל בְּשָׂרִֽים׃
Luxury is not seemly for a fool; much less for a servant to have rule over princes.
Pleasure does not befit a fool; how much more so [does it not befit] a servant to lord it over dignitaries.
שֵׂ֣כֶל אָ֭דָם הֶאֱרִ֣יךְ אַפּ֑וֹ וְ֝תִפְאַרְתּ֗וֹ עֲבֹ֣ר עַל־פָּֽשַׁע׃
The discretion of a man makes him slow to anger; and it is his glory to pass over a transgression.
It is wisdom in a man to withhold his wrath, and his glory is overlooking offense.
נַ֣הַם כַּ֭כְּפִיר זַ֣עַף מֶ֑לֶךְ וּכְטַ֖ל עַל־עֵ֣שֶׂב רְצוֹנֽוֹ׃
The king’s wrath is like the roaring of a lion; and his favour is like dew upon the grass.
As the roar of a young lion is the wrath of the King, and as dew upon grass is His [good] will.
הַוֺּ֣ת לְ֭אָבִיו בֵּ֣ן כְּסִ֑יל וְדֶ֥לֶף טֹ֝רֵ֗ד מִדְיְנֵ֥י אִשָּֽׁה׃
A foolish son is the calamity of his father: and the contentions of a wife are a continual drip.
A father's heartbreak is a foolish son, and [like] a harrowing drip is a woman's contentions.
בַּ֣יִת וָ֭הוֹן נַחֲלַ֣ת אָב֑וֹת וּ֝מֵיְהֹוָ֗ה אִשָּׁ֥ה מַשְׂכָּֽלֶת׃
House and riches are the inheritance of fathers: but a prudent wife is from the Lord.
A house and wealth is an inheritance from fathers, but a wise woman comes from the L-rd.
עַ֭צְלָה תַּפִּ֣יל תַּרְדֵּמָ֑ה וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ רְמִיָּ֣ה תִרְעָֽב׃
Slothfulness casts into a deep sleep; and the idle soul shall suffer hunger.
Laziness casts a slumber, and the deceiving soul will go hungry.
שֹׁמֵ֣ר מִ֭צְוָה שֹׁמֵ֣ר נַפְשׁ֑וֹ בּוֹזֵ֖ה דְרָכָ֣יו (יומת) [יָמֽוּת]׃
He that keeps the commandment keeps his own soul; but he that despises his ways shall die.
One who keeps a mitzvah keeps his soul. One who is heedless of his ways [(not taking care to weigh them)] will die.
מַלְוֵ֣ה יְ֭הֹוָה ח֣וֹנֵֽן דָּ֑ל וּ֝גְמֻל֗וֹ יְשַׁלֶּם־לֽוֹ׃
He that gives graciously to the poor makes a loan to the Lord; and that which he has given he will pay him back.
He who is gracious to the poor has lent to the L-rd, and He will pay him his reward.
יַסֵּ֣ר בִּ֭נְךָ כִּֽי־יֵ֣שׁ תִּקְוָ֑ה וְאֶל־הֲ֝מִית֗וֹ אַל־תִּשָּׂ֥א נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃
Chastise thy son while there is hope, and let not thy soul spare for his crying.
Chastise your son, for there is hope, but do not turn your soul to killing him.
(גרל) [גְּֽדׇל־]חֵ֭מָה נֹ֣שֵׂא עֹ֑נֶשׁ כִּ֥י אִם־תַּ֝צִּ֗יל וְע֣וֹד תּוֹסִֽף׃
A man of great anger shall suffer the penalty; for if thou interpose, that shall only add to it.
[If you] suppress [your] wrath [against your foe and] rescue [him when you see him] coming to harm, you will grow yet more [in years and in good].
שְׁמַ֣ע עֵ֭צָה וְקַבֵּ֣ל מוּסָ֑ר לְ֝מַ֗עַן תֶּחְכַּ֥ם בְּאַחֲרִיתֶֽךָ׃
Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayst be wise in thy latter end.
Hear counsel and accept chastisement in order to grow wise in your later days.
רַבּ֣וֹת מַחֲשָׁב֣וֹת בְּלֶב־אִ֑ישׁ וַעֲצַ֥ת יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה הִ֣יא תָקֽוּם׃
There are many devices in a man’s heart; but the counsel of the Lord, that shall stand.
There are many thoughts in a man's heart, but the counsel of the L-rd, it will prevail.
תַּאֲוַ֣ת אָדָ֣ם חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְטֽוֹב־רָ֝֗שׁ מֵאִ֥ישׁ כָּזָֽב׃
The attraction of a man is his kindness: but a poor man is better than a liar.
A man is desired because of his [expected] lovingkindness, but a poor man [who does not promise at all] is better than a [rich] man who deceives.
יִרְאַ֣ת יְהֹוָ֣ה לְחַיִּ֑ים וְשָׂבֵ֥עַ יָ֝לִ֗ין בַּל־יִפָּ֥קֶד רָֽע׃
The fear of the Lord tends to life: and he that has it shall abide satisfied; he shall not be visited with evil.
The fear of the L-rd is [(a cause)] for life, and he [(its possessor)] will rest sated and not be visited with [any] evil.
טָ֘מַ֤ן עָצֵ֣ל יָ֭דוֹ בַּצַּלָּ֑חַת גַּם־אֶל־פִּ֝֗יהוּ לֹ֣א יְשִׁיבֶֽנָּה׃
A lazy man hides his hand in the dish, and will not so much as bring it back to his mouth.
The lazy man hides his hand in the [hot] kettle [(to warm it)]; not even to his mouth does he return it.
לֵ֣ץ תַּ֭כֶּה וּפֶ֣תִי יַעְרִ֑ם וְהוֹכִ֥יחַ לְ֝נָב֗וֹן יָבִ֥ין דָּֽעַת׃
Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: but rebuke one that has understanding, and he will gain knowledge.
You smite the scoffer and the understanding one grows wise [(Through the plagues against Pharaoh and the war with Amalek Yithro grew wise and became a proselyte)]. Chastise the understanding one and he will understand [(even more)] knowledge.
מְֽשַׁדֶּד־אָ֭ב יַבְרִ֣יחַ אֵ֑ם בֵּ֝֗ן מֵבִ֥ישׁ וּמַחְפִּֽיר׃
A son of scandalous and shameful ways shall ruin his father, and drive his mother away.
He despoils [his] father and drives away [his] mother — a son who shames and confounds [his ways]. [(Because Sarah saw Yishmael corrupting his ways, she drove him out together with his mother, Hagar, grieving Abraham thereby)].
חֲֽדַל־בְּ֭נִי לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ מוּסָ֑ר לִ֝שְׁג֗וֹת מֵאִמְרֵי־דָֽעַת׃
Cease, my son, to hear the instruction only to stray from the words of knowledge.
Forbear, my son, from straying from words of wisdom, in order to hear mussar.
עֵ֣ד בְּ֭לִיַּעַל יָלִ֣יץ מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּפִ֥י רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים יְבַלַּע־אָֽוֶן׃
An ungodly witness scorns justice: and the mouth of the wicked devours iniquity.
The perverse witness spouts justice, but blight will devour the mouth of the wicked.
נָכ֣וֹנוּ לַלֵּצִ֣ים שְׁפָטִ֑ים וּ֝מַהֲלֻמ֗וֹת לְגֵ֣ו כְּסִילִֽים׃
Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools.
Judgments are readied for the scoffers [(The L-rd has readied judgments of leprosy for the scoffing slanderers)], and blows for the backs of fools.