Proverbs Chapter 8
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הֲלֹֽא־חׇכְמָ֥ה תִקְרָ֑א וּ֝תְבוּנָ֗ה תִּתֵּ֥ן קוֹלָֽהּ׃
Does not wisdom call? and understanding put forth her voice?
Does wisdom [(Torah)] not call out [(what follows [verse 4, etc.])] and [does] understanding not give forth its voice?
בְּרֹאשׁ־מְרֹמִ֥ים עֲלֵי־דָ֑רֶךְ בֵּ֖ית נְתִיב֣וֹת נִצָּֽבָה׃
She stands at the top of high places by the way, where the paths meet.
Atop the heights, overlooking the many-pathed way, it stands.
לְיַד־שְׁעָרִ֥ים לְפִי־קָ֑רֶת מְב֖וֹא פְתָחִ֣ים תָּרֹֽנָּה׃
She cries out at the gates, at the entry of the city, at the coming in of the doors.
Near the gateways, atop the dome [(of the gate, where people sit)], the doored entry-way, it shouts:
אֲלֵיכֶ֣ם אִישִׁ֣ים אֶקְרָ֑א וְ֝קוֹלִ֗י אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃
To you, O men, I call; and my voice is to the sons of man.
To you, men, do I call, and I lift my voice to the sons of men.
הָבִ֣ינוּ פְתָאיִ֣ם עׇרְמָ֑ה וּ֝כְסִילִ֗ים הָבִ֥ינוּ לֵֽב׃
O you simple, understand prudence: and, you fools, be of an understanding heart.
Simpletons, understand wisdom, and fools, make your hearts understand.
שִׁ֭מְעוּ כִּֽי־נְגִידִ֣ים אֲדַבֵּ֑ר וּמִפְתַּ֥ח שְׂ֝פָתַ֗י מֵישָׁרִֽים׃
Hear; for I will speak excellent things; and the opening of my lips shall be rectitude.
Give ear, for I will speak noble thoughts, and my mouth will open to just words.
כִּֽי־אֱ֭מֶת יֶהְגֶּ֣ה חִכִּ֑י וְתוֹעֲבַ֖ת שְׂפָתַ֣י רֶֽשַׁע׃
For my mouth shall speak truth; and wickedness is an abomination to my lips.
For my palate will utter truth, and evil is abominated by my lips.
בְּצֶ֥דֶק כׇּל־אִמְרֵי־פִ֑י אֵ֥ין בָּ֝הֶ֗ם נִפְתָּ֥ל וְעִקֵּֽשׁ׃
All the words of my mouth are in righteousness; there is nothing crooked or perverse in them.
All the words of my mouth are spoken in righteousness; they contain no twisting or perversion.
כֻּלָּ֣ם נְ֭כֹחִים לַמֵּבִ֑ין וִ֝ישָׁרִ֗ים לְמֹ֣צְאֵי דָֽעַת׃
They are all plain to him that understands, and right to those who find knowledge.
They are all correct to him who understands, and just to the finders of wisdom.
קְחֽוּ־מוּסָרִ֥י וְאַל־כָּ֑סֶף וְ֝דַ֗עַת מֵחָר֥וּץ נִבְחָֽר׃
Receive my instruction, and not silver; and knowledge rather than choice gold.
Take my mussar rather than silver, and knowledge rather than choice fine gold.
כִּֽי־טוֹבָ֣ה חׇ֭כְמָה מִפְּנִינִ֑ים וְכׇל־חֲ֝פָצִ֗ים לֹ֣א יִֽשְׁווּ־בָֽהּ׃
For wisdom is better than rubies; and all the things that may be desired are not to be compared to it.
For wisdom is better than pearls, and all one's desires cannot compare to it [in worth].
אֲֽנִי־חׇ֭כְמָה שָׁכַ֣נְתִּי עׇרְמָ֑ה וְדַ֖עַת מְזִמּ֣וֹת אֶמְצָֽא׃
I, wisdom, dwell with prudence, and find knowledge and discretion.
I [Torah] am wisdom. I dwell [near] subtlety [(One who has learned Torah is subtle in all matters)]. I provide knowledge for thoughts [(to combat the evil inclination)].
יִ֥רְאַ֣ת יְהֹוָה֮ שְֽׂנֹ֫את־רָ֥ע גֵּ֘אָ֤ה וְגָא֨וֹן**׀** וְדֶ֣רֶךְ רָ֭ע וּפִ֨י תַהְפֻּכ֬וֹת שָׂנֵֽאתִי׃
The fear of the Lord is to hate evil: pride, and arrogancy, and the evil way, and the sly mouth I hate.
[(the "mussar" [verse 4]):] The fear of the L-rd is hatred of evil — pride and haughtiness, the path of evil, and a mouth that speaks opposites [of what one thinks]. I hate [all of these].
לִֽי־עֵ֭צָה וְתוּשִׁיָּ֑ה אֲנִ֥י בִ֝ינָ֗ה לִ֣י גְבוּרָֽה׃
Counsel is mine, and sound wisdom: I am understanding; I have strength.
With me there is counsel [against the evil inclination] and weakening [of it]. I [give] understanding; with me is strength.
בִּ֭י מְלָכִ֣ים יִמְלֹ֑כוּ וְ֝רֹזְנִ֗ים יְחֹ֣קְקוּ צֶֽדֶק׃
By me kings reign, and princes decree justice.
Through me, kings will rule [(for I teach them the laws and the judgments)], and princes will legislate righteously.
בִּ֭י שָׂרִ֣ים יָשֹׂ֑רוּ וּ֝נְדִיבִ֗ים כׇּל־שֹׁ֥פְטֵי צֶֽדֶק׃
By me princes rule, and nobles, even all the judges of the earth.
Through me, regents will hold sway, and the lordliest of all those who judge in righteousness.
אֲ֭נִי (אהביה) [אֹהֲבַ֣י] אֵהָ֑ב וּ֝מְשַׁחֲרַ֗י יִמְצָאֻֽנְנִי׃
I love those who love me; and those who seek me early shall find me.
I [(the L-rd)] love its [(Torah's)] lovers, and My probers [i.e., those who probe Me through Torah] shall find Me.
עֹֽשֶׁר־וְכָב֥וֹד אִתִּ֑י ה֥וֹן עָ֝תֵ֗ק וּצְדָקָֽה׃
Riches and honour are with me; yea, durable riches and righteousness.
Wealth and honor are with me [(Torah)]; great fortune, given freely.
ט֣וֹב פִּ֭רְיִי מֵחָר֣וּץ וּמִפָּ֑ז וּ֝תְבוּאָתִ֗י מִכֶּ֥סֶף נִבְחָֽר׃
My fruit is better than gold, yea, than fine gold; and my produce than choice silver.
My fruits are better than gold and fine gold, and my produce is choicer than silver.
בְּאֹֽרַח־צְדָקָ֥ה אֲהַלֵּ֑ךְ בְּ֝ת֗וֹךְ נְתִיב֥וֹת מִשְׁפָּֽט׃
I walk in the way of righteousness, in the midst of the paths of justice:
I lead [men] in the way of righteousness, in the midst of the paths of justice.
לְהַנְחִ֖יל אֹהֲבַ֥י׀יֵ֑שׁ וְאֹצְרֹ֖תֵיהֶ֣ם אֲמַלֵּֽא׃
That I may cause those who love me to inherit substance; and I will fill their treasures.
I have much to bequeath to my lovers, and I shall fill their stores.
יְֽהֹוָ֗ה קָ֭נָנִי רֵאשִׁ֣ית דַּרְכּ֑וֹ קֶ֖דֶם מִפְעָלָ֣יו מֵאָֽז׃
The Lord created me as the beginning of his way, the first of his works of old.
The L-rd acquired me [(Torah)] (as) the beginning of His way [i.e., before the creation of the universe)], before His deeds of yore.
מֵ֭עוֹלָם נִסַּ֥כְתִּי מֵרֹ֗אשׁ מִקַּדְמֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃
I was set up from everlasting, from the beginning, before ever the earth was.
I was enthroned from the beginning. I am among the first, [(Seven things, Torah among them, preceded the creation of the world)], [among] the precursors of the earth.
בְּאֵין־תְּהֹמ֥וֹת חוֹלָ֑לְתִּי בְּאֵ֥ין מַ֝עְיָנ֗וֹת נִכְבַּדֵּי־מָֽיִם׃
When there were no depths, I was brought forth; when there were no fountains abounding with water.
When there were yet no depths, I was formed; when there were no pools rich with water.
בְּטֶ֣רֶם הָרִ֣ים הׇטְבָּ֑עוּ לִפְנֵ֖י גְבָע֣וֹת חוֹלָֽלְתִּי׃
Before the mountains were settled, before the hills was I brought forth:
Before the mountains were sunk [(into the waters)]; before the hills, was I formed.
עַד־לֹ֣א עָ֭שָׂה אֶ֣רֶץ וְחוּצ֑וֹת וְ֝רֹ֗אשׁ עַפְר֥וֹת תֵּבֵֽל׃
while as yet he had not made the earth, or the fields, or the highest part of the dust of the world.
Before there had been made the land [(Eretz Yisrael)] and its environs [(the other lands)], and the head of the dust of the world [(Adam)].
בַּהֲכִינ֣וֹ שָׁ֭מַיִם שָׁ֣ם אָ֑נִי בְּחֻ֥קוֹ ח֝֗וּג עַל־פְּנֵ֥י תְהֽוֹם׃
When he established the heavens, I was there: when he drew a circle over the surface of the deep:
When He prepared the heavens, there was I; when He etched out the globe [of the earth] upon the face of the deep [(as an impassable bound)].
בְּאַמְּצ֣וֹ שְׁחָקִ֣ים מִמָּ֑עַל בַּ֝עֲז֗וֹז עִינ֥וֹת תְּהֽוֹם׃
when he established the clouds above: when the fountains of the deep became strong:
When He strengthened the heavens above; when He fortified the basins of the depths.
בְּשׂ֘וּמ֤וֹ לַיָּ֨ם**׀** חֻקּ֗וֹ וּ֭מַיִם לֹ֣א יַֽעַבְרוּ־פִ֑יו בְּ֝חוּק֗וֹ מ֣וֹסְדֵי אָֽרֶץ׃
when he gave to the sea its decree, that the waters should not pass his commandment: when he appointed the foundations of the earth:
When He set His statute to the sea [(at the creation, that it split in the time of Moses)], when He etched out the foundations of the earth.
וָאֶהְיֶ֥ה אֶצְל֗וֹ אָ֫מ֥וֹן וָאֶהְיֶ֣ה שַׁ֭עֲשׁוּעִים י֤וֹם**׀** י֑וֹם מְשַׂחֶ֖קֶת לְפָנָ֣יו בְּכׇל־עֵֽת׃
then I was by him, as a nurseling: and I was daily his delight, playing always before him;
I was then His nursling, [His] delight, day [by] day [(two thousand years [the L-rd's "day" being a thousand years] — Torah being created two thousand years before the creation of the universe)], playing before Him at all times.
מְ֭שַׂחֶקֶת בְּתֵבֵ֣ל אַרְצ֑וֹ וְ֝שַׁעֲשֻׁעַ֗י אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃{פ}
playing with the universe, his earth; and my delights were with the sons of men.
Laughing at the world, His earth, [("laughing" at all the generations of the wicked, from Adam until Noach, and from Noach until Abraham)] and [finding] my delight with the sons of man [(the generations of the desert, which accepted the Torah)].
וְעַתָּ֣ה בָ֭נִים שִׁמְעוּ־לִ֑י וְ֝אַשְׁרֵ֗י דְּרָכַ֥י יִשְׁמֹֽרוּ׃
Now therefore hearken to me, O you children: for happy are they who keep my ways.
And now, children, listen to me — and fortunate are they who heed my ways.
שִׁמְע֖וּ מוּסָ֥ר וַחֲכָ֗מוּ וְאַל־תִּפְרָֽעוּ׃
Hear instruction, and be wise, and refuse it not.
Hear mussar, and grow wise, and do not reject [my mussar].
אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי־אָדָם֮ שֹׁמֵ֢עַֽ֫ לִ֥י לִשְׁקֹ֣ד עַל־דַּ֭לְתֹתַי י֤וֹם**׀** י֑וֹם לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר מְזוּזֹ֥ת פְּתָחָֽי׃
Happy is the man who hearkens to me, watching daily at my gates, waiting at the posts of my doors.
Fortunate is the man who gives ear to me, to guard my doors each day [(to enter the house of study and the house of prayer first and to leave last)], to guard my doorposts.
כִּ֣י מֹ֭צְאִי (מצאי) [מָצָ֣א] חַיִּ֑ים וַיָּ֥פֶק רָ֝צ֗וֹן מֵיְהֹוָֽה׃
For whoever finds me finds life, and obtains favour of the Lord.
For he who finds me finds life and elicits favor from the L-rd.
וְֽ֭חֹטְאִי חֹמֵ֣ס נַפְשׁ֑וֹ כׇּל־מְ֝שַׂנְאַ֗י אָ֣הֲבוּ מָֽוֶת׃
But he who sins against me wrongs his own soul: all they who hate me love death.
But he who sins against me despoils his soul; all who hate me love death.