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Psalms Chapter 51

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לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David,

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

For the conductor, a psalm of David.

בְּֽבוֹא־אֵ֭לָיו נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֑יא כַּאֲשֶׁר־בָּ֝֗א אֶל־בַּת־שָֽׁבַע׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

when Natan the prophet came to him, after he had gone in to Bat-sheva.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

When Nathan the prophet came to him, after he [David] had come to Bathsheva.

חׇנֵּ֣נִי אֱלֹהִ֣ים כְּחַסְדֶּ֑ךָ כְּרֹ֥ב רַ֝חֲמֶ֗יךָ מְחֵ֣ה פְשָׁעָֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Be gracious to me, O God, according to Thy steadfast love: according to the multitude of Thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Be gracious to me, O G d, according to Your lovingkindness. In the abundance of Your mercies erase my offenses.

(הרבה) [הֶ֭רֶב] כַּבְּסֵ֣נִי מֵעֲוֺנִ֑י וּֽמֵחַטָּאתִ֥י טַהֲרֵֽנִי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Cleanse me thoroughly from my transgression, and purify me from my sin.

כִּֽי־פְ֭שָׁעַי אֲנִ֣י אֵדָ֑ע וְחַטָּאתִ֖י נֶגְדִּ֣י תָמִֽיד׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my sin is ever before me.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

For I am [constantly] cognizant of [and grieved by] my offenses, and [therefore, it is as if] my sin is constantly before me.

לְךָ֤ לְבַדְּךָ֨**׀** חָטָאתִי֮ וְהָרַ֥ע בְּעֵינֶ֗יךָ עָ֫שִׂ֥יתִי לְ֭מַעַן תִּצְדַּ֥ק בְּדׇבְרֶ֗ךָ תִּזְכֶּ֥ה בְשׇׁפְטֶֽךָ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Against Thee, Thee alone, have I sinned, and done that which is evil in Thy sight: so that Thou art justified in Thy sentence, and clear in Thy judgment.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

To You alone did I sin, [wherefore it is in Your hand to forgive]; and [even] the evil [against Uriah], in Your eyes did I do it [i.e., it was evil only in terms of Your exhortation], [and I sinned only] so that You be found right in Your word [(that I would fail the trial I took upon me, viz. 26:2)], so that You be vindicated in Your judgment.

הֵן־בְּעָו֥וֹן חוֹלָ֑לְתִּי וּ֝בְחֵ֗טְא יֶחֱמַ֥תְנִי אִמִּֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Behold, I was shaped in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[How should I not sin] when I was created in transgression and my mother was warm with me in sin?

הֵן־אֱ֭מֶת חָפַ֣צְתָּ בַטֻּח֑וֹת וּ֝בְסָתֻ֗ם חׇכְמָ֥ה תוֹדִיעֵֽנִי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Behold, Thou desirest truth in the inward parts: therefore teach me wisdom in the inmost heart.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

You desire truth in the reins, [and, in truth, I confess that I have sinned.] Inform me with wisdom in hiddenness [i.e., in my heart].

תְּחַטְּאֵ֣נִי בְאֵז֣וֹב וְאֶטְהָ֑ר תְּ֝כַבְּסֵ֗נִי וּמִשֶּׁ֥לֶג אַלְבִּֽין׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Cleanse me with myrtle [(as one is cleansed from leprosy and from dead-body uncleanliness)], and I will be pure. Wash me and I will be whiter than snow.

תַּ֭שְׁמִיעֵנִי שָׂשׂ֣וֹן וְשִׂמְחָ֑ה תָּ֝גֵ֗לְנָה עֲצָמ֥וֹת דִּכִּֽיתָ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Make me to hear joy and gladness: that the bones which Thou hast broken may rejoice.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Let me hear rejoicing and happiness [(forgiveness of sin)], and the bones that You have crushed [in Your wrath] will rejoice.

הַסְתֵּ֣ר פָּ֭נֶיךָ מֵחֲטָאָ֑י וְֽכׇל־עֲוֺ֖נֹתַ֣י מְחֵֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Hide Thy face from my sins, and blot out all my iniquities.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Hide Your face from my sins, and erase all my transgressions.

לֵ֣ב טָ֭הוֹר בְּרָא־לִ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים וְר֥וּחַ נָ֝כ֗וֹן חַדֵּ֥שׁ בְּקִרְבִּֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Create in me a clean heart, O God and renew a steadfast spirit within me.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

A pure heart, create in me, O G d [(that I not stray again)], and a right spirit engender within me.

אַל־תַּשְׁלִיכֵ֥נִי מִלְּפָנֶ֑יךָ וְר֥וּחַ קׇ֝דְשְׁךָ֗ אַל־תִּקַּ֥ח מִמֶּֽנִּי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Cast me not away from Thy presence; and take not Thy holy spirit from me.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Do not cast me away from Your presence, and do not divest me of Your holy spirit.

הָשִׁ֣יבָה לִּ֭י שְׂשׂ֣וֹן יִשְׁעֶ֑ךָ וְר֖וּחַ נְדִיבָ֣ה תִסְמְכֵֽנִי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Restore to me the joy of Thy salvation; and uphold me with a willing spirit.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Restore to me the joy of Your salvation [(the Holy spirit, which left me)], and let a noble spirit sustain me.

אֲלַמְּדָ֣ה פֹשְׁעִ֣ים דְּרָכֶ֑יךָ וְ֝חַטָּאִ֗ים אֵלֶ֥יךָ יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Then I will teach transgressors Thy ways; and sinners shall return to Thee.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[Then] I will teach offenders Your ways and sinners will return to You [(if they see that You have forgiven me.)]

הַצִּ֘ילֵ֤נִי מִדָּמִ֨ים**׀** אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים אֱלֹהֵ֥י תְשׁוּעָתִ֑י תְּרַנֵּ֥ן לְ֝שׁוֹנִ֗י צִדְקָתֶֽךָ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Deliver me from bloodguiltiness, O God, Thou God of my salvation: and my tongue shall sing aloud of Thy righteousness.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Save me from blood, O G d the G d of my salvation, [(that I not die by the sword for having killed Uriah)], and my mouth will sing Your praises.

אֲ֭דֹנָי שְׂפָתַ֣י תִּפְתָּ֑ח וּ֝פִ֗י יַגִּ֥יד תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

O Lord, open my lips; and my mouth shall rehearse Thy praise.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

O L rd, open my lips [(by forgiving me)] so that my mouth can speak Your praises.

כִּ֤י**׀** לֹא־תַחְפֹּ֣ץ זֶ֣בַח וְאֶתֵּ֑נָה ע֝וֹלָ֗ה לֹ֣א תִרְצֶֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

For Thou desirest not sacrifice; or else I would give it: Thou delightest not in burnt offering.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

For You do not desire a sacrifice [(a sin-offering is not brought for a witting transgression)], for [(if You did)], I would give it. You do not desire a burnt-offering.

זִ֥בְחֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים֮ ר֤וּחַ נִשְׁבָּ֫רָ֥ה לֵב־נִשְׁבָּ֥ר וְנִדְכֶּ֑ה אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים לֹ֣א תִבְזֶֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, Thou wilt not despise.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The sacrifices of G d are a broken spirit. A broken, crushed heart, O G d, You will not despise.

הֵיטִ֣יבָה בִ֭רְצוֹנְךָ אֶת־צִיּ֑וֹן תִּ֝בְנֶ֗ה חוֹמ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Do good in Thy favour to Żiyyon: build Thou the walls of Yerushalayim.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Favor Zion with Your will [(to build the Temple within it in the lifetime of my son Solomon)]; build the walls of Jerusalem.

אָ֤ז תַּחְפֹּ֣ץ זִבְחֵי־צֶ֭דֶק עוֹלָ֣ה וְכָלִ֑יל אָ֤ז יַעֲל֖וּ עַל־מִזְבַּחֲךָ֣ פָרִֽים׃{פ}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Then shalt Thou be pleased with the sacrifices of righteousness, with burnt offering and whole burnt offering: then shall they offer bullocks upon Thy altar.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Then You will desire sacrifices of righteousness [(and not sin-linked offerings)] — burnt-offerings and the [(completely)] consumed [(priestly meal-offering)]. Then will fatted calves ascend upon Your altar.

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