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Psalms Chapter 52

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לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מַשְׂכִּ֥יל לְדָוִֽד׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

To the chief Musician, A Maskil of David,

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

For the conductor, a maskil of David.

בְּב֤וֹא**׀** דּוֹאֵ֣ג הָאֲדֹמִי֮ וַיַּגֵּ֢ד לְשָׁ֫א֥וּל וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֑וֹ בָּ֥א דָ֝וִ֗ד אֶל־בֵּ֥ית אֲחִימֶֽלֶךְ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

when Do᾽eg the Edomite came and told Sha᾽ul, and said to him, David is come to the house of Aĥimelekh.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

When Doeg the Edomite came to Saul and said to him: David has come to the house of Achimelech [viz. I Samuel 21, 22].

מַה־תִּתְהַלֵּ֣ל בְּ֭רָעָה הַגִּבּ֑וֹר חֶ֥סֶד אֵ֝֗ל כׇּל־הַיּֽוֹם׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Why boastest thou thyself of evil, O mighty man? the love of God endures for all time.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Why would you praise yourself with evil [(the evil that you plot against me by giving me away to Saul)], O strong one [(Doeg, "strong" in Torah)]? [Do you not know that] the lovingkindness of the L rd [(to rescue me from you)] [endures] all the day?

הַ֭וּוֹת תַּחְשֹׁ֣ב לְשׁוֹנֶ֑ךָ כְּתַ֥עַר מְ֝לֻטָּ֗שׁ עֹשֵׂ֥ה רְמִיָּֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Thy tongue devises mischiefs; like a sharp razor, working deceitfully.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Your tongue plotted destruction, as a sharpened razor, working deceit.

אָהַ֣בְתָּ רָּ֣ע מִטּ֑וֹב שֶׁ֓קֶר**׀** מִדַּבֵּ֖ר צֶ֣דֶק סֶֽלָה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Thou lovest evil more than good; and lying rather than speaking righteousness. (Sela.)

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

You loved evil more than good; falsehood more than speaking righteousness [(which endures)] forever.

אָהַ֥בְתָּ כׇֽל־דִּבְרֵי־בָ֗לַע לְשׁ֣וֹן מִרְמָֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Thou lovest all devouring words, a deceitful tongue.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

You loved all words of "swallowing" [i.e., slander], the language of deceit.

גַּם־אֵל֮ יִתׇּצְךָ֢ לָ֫נֶ֥צַח יַחְתְּךָ֣ וְיִסָּחֲךָ֣ מֵאֹ֑הֶל וְשֵׁרֶשְׁךָ֨ מֵאֶ֖רֶץ חַיִּ֣ים סֶֽלָה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

God shall likewise destroy thee for ever, he shall take thee away, and pluck thee out of thy tent, and root thee out of the land of the living. (Sela.)

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The L rd, likewise, will raze you for all time. He shall break you and remove you from your tent, and uproot you from the land of the living forever.

וְיִרְא֖וּ צַדִּיקִ֥ים וְיִירָ֗אוּ וְעָלָ֥יו יִשְׂחָֽקוּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The righteous also shall see, and fear, and shall laugh at him:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the righteous shall behold it and fear [(the L rd even more)], and him [Doeg] shall they mock, [saying]:

הִנֵּ֤ה הַגֶּ֗בֶר לֹ֤א יָשִׂ֥ים אֱלֹהִ֗ים מָ֫עוּזּ֥וֹ וַ֭יִּבְטַח בְּרֹ֣ב עׇשְׁר֑וֹ יָ֝עֹ֗ז בְּהַוָּתֽוֹ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

lo, this is the man who made not God his strength; but trusted in the abundance of his riches, and strengthened himself in his wickedness.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Behold [what has become of] the man who did not make G d his strength, who trusted in his great wealth, who took strength in his wickedness.

וַאֲנִ֤י**׀** כְּזַ֣יִת רַ֭עֲנָן בְּבֵ֣ית אֱלֹהִ֑ים בָּטַ֥חְתִּי בְחֶסֶד־אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים עוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

But I am like a green olive tree in the house of God: I trust in the love of God for ever and ever.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And I [(who am now being pursued by you)] shall be like a fresh olive tree [with children and grandchildren] in the house of G d; for I trusted in the lovingkindness of G d forever.

אוֹדְךָ֣ לְ֭עוֹלָם כִּ֣י עָשִׂ֑יתָ וַאֲקַוֶּ֥ה שִׁמְךָ֥ כִי־ט֝֗וֹב נֶ֣גֶד חֲסִידֶֽיךָ׃{פ}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

I will give Thee thanks for ever, because Thou hast done it: and I will wait on Thy name, for it is good, before Thy saints.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

I shall thank You forever when You have done [this]. And I shall hope in Your name, for You are good in the presence of Your saints.

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