Text

Rashi on Ezekiel Chapter 30

Can copy this into an AI, or connect the whole library to your assistant. For deeper learning, you can directly use the original seforim, sites, and apps.

הָהּ. כְּמוֹ אֲהָהּ; הָהּ לַיּוֹם הֶעָתִיד לָבֹא עַל אוֹתָן הָעוֹבְדֵי כּוֹכָבִים וּמַזָּלוֹת:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Ha! Like “Aha!” “Ha!” to the day that is destined to come upon those nations.

עֵת גּוֹיִם. ״עִידָּן תְּבַר עַמְמַיָּא״ (תרגום יונתן):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

the time of the nations The time of the destruction of the nations.

וְהָיְתָה חַלְחָלָה בְּכוּשׁ. לְשׁוֹן רַעַד; כְּשֶׁיִּשְׁמְעוּ מַפֶּלֶת מִצְרַיִם, יֶחֶרְדוּ לְנַפְשָׁם, פֶּן יַעֲלֶה מֶלֶךְ בָּבֶל עֲלֵיהֶם:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and there will be quaking in Cush [Heb. חַלְחָלָה,] expression of trembling. When they hear of Egypt’s downfall, they will fear for their lives: perhaps the king of Babylon will rise up against them.

וְכָל הָעֶרֶב. תִּרְגֵּם יוֹנָתָן: ״וְכָל סוּמְכָוָותָא״, כָּל הָעוֹרְבִים עֲרוּבַת מִצְרַיִם; גרנסי״אה בְּלַעַ״ז:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and all who support her [Heb. וְכָל הָעֶרֶב.]Jonathan renders: וְכָל סוּמְכָוָתָא, all those who guarantee the security of Egypt, garantie in French, guarantee.

אֶרֶץ הַבְּרִית. כּוֹרְתֵי בְרִית לְמִצְרַיִם, לַעֲזוֹר לָהּ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

[and the people of] the allied land Those who made a treaty with Egypt to aid her.

בְּתִתִּי אֵשׁ. חֲמָתִי כָּאֵשׁ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

when I have set a fire My fury, which is like fire.

מַלְאָכִים מִלְּפָנַי. גְּדוּדֵי גַּיָּסוֹת הוֹלְכִים בִּשְׁלִיחוּתִי, בְּשַׁיָּרוֹת רַבּוֹת, לְהַחֲרִיד אֶת כּוּשׁ הַיּוֹשֶׁבֶת בֶּטַח:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

emissaries...from before Me Troops of armies going on My mission in many caravans to frighten Cush, which is dwelling securely.

בַּצִּים. כְּמוֹ ״וְצִים מִיַּד כִּתִּים״ (במדבר כד:כד), וְכֵן תִּרְגְּמוֹ יוֹנָתָן: ״בְּלִגְיוֹנִין״:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

With legions [Heb. בַּצִים,] like (Num. 24:24): “And legions (וְצִים) from the place of the Kittites,” and so too did Jonathan render it: with legions.

וְנָתַתִּי יְאֹרִים. אֶרֶץ הַיְאוֹרִים, הִיא מִצְרַיִם:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

And I shall make the rivers the land of the rivers; that is, Egypt.

וּמָכַרְתִּי. כְּתַרְגּוּמוֹ: ״וְאֶמְסַר״:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and I shall sell as the Targum renders: and I shall deliver.

וְעָשִׂיתִי שְׁפָטִים בְּנֹא. ״אֲלֶכְּסַנְדְּרִיאָ״ (תרגום יונתן):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and I shall execute punishments in No [This is] Alexandria.

לְהִבָּקֵעַ. חוֹמָתָהּ תִּבָּקֵעַ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

to split Her wall will split.

צָרֵי יוֹמָם. צָרִים יָבוֹאוּ עָלֶיהָ יוֹם יוֹם:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

adversaries [will attack her] daily [Heb. צָרֵי יוֹמָם, lit. adversaries of days.] Adversaries will come upon her every day.

וְהֵנָּה בַּשְּׁבִי תֵלַכְנָה. שְׁתֵּיהֶן הַמְּדִינוֹת אָוֶן וּפִיבֶסֶת:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and they will go into captivity both of them, the provinces of Aven and Pi beseth.

חָשַׁךְ הַיּוֹם. יִמָּנַע הָאוֹר:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

the day will withdraw itself [Heb. חָשָּׁך הַיוֹם,] the light will be withheld

עָנָן יְכַסֶּנָּה. צָרָה תָּבֹא עָלֶיהָ, וּתְכַסֶּנָּה וְתֶחְשָׁךְ כְּיוֹם כִּסּוּי הֶעָנָן:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

a cloud will cover her Trouble will come upon her and cover her, and it will become dark [for her] like a day covered with clouds.

וּבְנוֹתֶיהָ. ״וְכַפְרָנָהָא״ (תרגום יונתן):

אֶת זְרוֹעַ פַּרְעֹה מֶלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם שָׁבָרְתִּי. כְּבָר פַּעַם אַחֶרֶת, שֶׁנָּתַתִּי חֵילוֹ בְּיַד נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר בַּשָּׁנָה הָרְבִיעִית לִיהוֹיָקִים, כְּמָה שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר בְּסֵפֶר יִרְמְיָה (ירמיהו מו:ב) ״לְמִצְרַיִם עַל חֵיל פַּרְעֹה נְכֹה מֶלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם אֲשֶׁר הָיָה בְּכַרְכְּמִישׁ עַל נְהַר פְּרָת אֲשֶׁר הִכָּה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר וְגוֹמֵר״:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

I have broken the arm of Pharaoh, the king of Egypt already another time, for I placed his army in the hands of Nebuchadnezzar in the fourth year of Jehoiakim, as it is said in the Book of Jeremiah (46:2): “Concerning Egypt, concerning the army of Pharaoh-neco, the king of Egypt, which was on the Euphrates in Carcemish, whom Nebuchadnezzar king smote, etc.”

וְהִנֵּה לֹא חֻבָּשָׁה. מֵאוֹתוֹ הַיּוֹם וָהָלְאָה, כְּמָה שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר בְּסֵפֶר מְלָכִים בְּסוֹפוֹ (מלכים ב כד:ז): ״וְלֹא יָסַף עוֹד מֶלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם לָצֵאת מֵאַרְצוֹ כִּי לָקַח מֶלֶךְ בָּבֶל מִנְּהַר פְּרָת עַד נַחַל מִצְרַיִם״, וּבְסִגְנוֹן זֶה נִתְנַבֵּא יִרְמְיָה גַּם הוּא עַל אוֹתָהּ הַמַּכָּה, בִּלְשׁוֹן רְפוּאָה אֵין לָהּ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (ירמיהו מו:יא): ״עֲלִי גִלְעָד וּקְחִי צֳרִי בְּתוּלַת בַּת מִצְרַיִם לַשָּׁוְא הִרְבֵּית רְפוּאוֹת תְּעָלָה אֵין לָךְ״:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and behold, it was not bound from that day on, as it is said at the end of the Book of Kings (II 24:7): “And the king of Egypt no longer went out of his land, for the king of Babylonia had taken from the river of Egypt,” and with this expression Jeremiah, too, prophesied concerning that blow, using the language “it has no cure,” as it is said (Jer. 46:11): “Go up to Gilead and take balm, O virgin daughter of Egypt; in vain you have increased medicines, you have no cure.”

לֹא חֻבָּשָׁה. לְשׁוֹן קְשִׁירָה, שֶׁקּוֹשְׁרִין עֶצֶם הַנִּשְׁבָּר:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

חֻבָּשָּׁה is an expression of binding, for they bind the broken bone.

לָשׂוּם חִתּוּל. מַעֲשֵׂה בְּגָדִים וּרְטִיָּה, כְּמוֹ ״וְהָחְתֵּל לֹא חֻתָּלְתְּ״ (יחזקאל טז:ד):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

to place a bandage [Heb. חִתּוּל,] [a dressing] made of cloth and plaster, like (above 16: 44): “nor swaddled at all (והֳחְתֵּל לֹא חֻתָּלְתְּ).”

לִתְפֹּשׂ בֶּחָרֶב. שֶׁיְּהֵא לוֹ עוֹד כֹּחַ לְהִלָּחֵם:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

to grasp a sword that he should have more strength to wage war.

וְשָׁבַרְתִּי אֶת זְרֹעֹתָיו. אֶשְׁבּוֹר אֶת הַשֵּׁנִית, וְתִהְיֶינָה שְׁתֵּיהֶן שְׁבוּרוֹת; כְּלוֹמַר: כְּבָר לָקַח מֶלֶךְ בָּבֶל מִצַּד הָאֶחָד, עוֹד אֶמְסוֹר לוֹ יֶתֶר הַמַּלְכוּת כֻּלּוֹ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and I shall break his arms I shall break the second [arm], and both of them will be broken; i.e., the king of Babylon took from one side; I shall yet give him the entire kingdom.

וְחִזַּקְתִּי. לְשׁוֹן חוֹזֶק:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

And I shall strengthen [Heb. וְחִזַּקְתִּי,] an expression of strength.

וְהַחֲזַקְתִּי. לְשׁוֹן אֲחִיזָה, שֶׁאוֹחֵז בְּיָדוֹ לִסְמִיכָה שֶׁלֹּא תִּפֹּל; וְסוֹפוֹ יוֹכִיחַ: וּזְרֹעוֹת פַּרְעֹה תִּפֹּלְנָה, שֶׁאֵינוֹ אוֹחֵז בָּהֶן:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

And I shall grasp [Heb. וְהֲחֲזַּקְתִּי,] an expression of grasping, that one grasps his hand to support it so that it should not fall. The end of it proves it: “and the arms of Pharaoh will fall,” because He does not hold them.

Next →