Rashi on Jeremiah Chapter 19
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בַּקְבּוּק. צְלוֹחִית:
a jug Heb. בַּקְבֻּק.
יוֹצֵר חָרֶשׂ. כְּלוֹמַר: שֶׁל יוֹצֵר, שֶׁהוּא שֶׁל חָרֶשׂ:
potter’s earthen That is to say, of a potter, which is of earthenware.
וּמִזִּקְנֵי הָעָם. הָלוֹךְ עִמָּךְ; וּמִזִּקְנֵי הָעָם מוּסָב עַל הָלוֹךְ :וּמִזִּקְנֵי הָעָם עִמָּךְ:
and some of the elders of the people take along with you. “And of the elders of the people” refers back to ‘Go,’ and some of the elders of the people with you.
שַׁעַר הַחַרְסִית. שַׁעַר הָאַשְׁפּוֹת (נחמיה ב:יג), שֶׁשָּׁם זוֹרְקִין חֲרָסִים הַנִּשְׁבָּרִים; וְכֵן תִּרְגְּמוֹ יוֹנָתָן: ״תְּרַע קִילְקִלְתָּא״:
the Harsith Gate The Dung Gate, where broken pottery is cast, and Jonathan rendered in this manner תְרַע קִלְקַלְתָּא.
תִּצַּלְנָה. טִינְטִינִי״ר בְּלַעַ״ז; לְשׁוֹן ״מְצִלְתַּיִם״ (נחמיה יב:כז); ״בְּצִלְצְלֵי שָׁמַע״ (תהלים קנ:ה):
his ears will tingle (tinter in French), an expression similar to “cymbals” (מְצִלְתַּיִם) (Neh. 12: 27), “with loud sounding cymbals (בְּצִלְצְלֵי ֹשָמַע)” (Psalms 150:5).
וַיְנַכְּרוּ. עֲשָׂאוּהוּ נָכְרִי לְפָנַי:
and they estranged They made it strange before Me.
וּבַקּוֹתִי. וְרוֹקַנְתִּי, לְשׁוֹן ״בּוּקָה וּמְבוּקָה״ (נחום ב:יא). וְעַל שֵׁם בַּקְבּוּק שֶׁהוּא מְדַבֵּר בּוֹ, לָקַח לְשׁוֹנוֹ כֵּן:
And I will frustrate and I will empty, an expression similar to (Nahum 2:11), “She is empty and void (בּוּקָה וּמְבוּקָה),” and because of the jug (בַּקְבֻּק) about which he is speaking, he adopted this expression.
וּבְמָצוֹק. לְשׁוֹן צָרָה, כְּמוֹ ״צוּקָה״ (ישעיה ל:ו):
the straits An expression of pain, like צוקה.
(אֲשֶׁר לֹא יוּכַל לְהֵרָפֵה. אַהָעָם קָאֵי, אֲבָל הָעִיר אֶעֱשֶׂה כְּתֹפֶת וַאֲטַהֵר לֶעָתִיד):
(which can no longer be repaired This refers to the people, but the city I will make like the Topheth and purify it in the future.)
הָעִיר הַזֹּאת כְּתֹפֶת. כֻּלָּהּ מְלֵאָה הֲרוּגִים, כְּמוֹ הַתֹּפֶת שֶׁהוֹרְגִין שָׁם אֶת הַיְלָדִים לַמֹּלֶךְ (מלכים ב כג:י):
this city like the Topheth All of it will be full of the slain just as the Topheth, where they slay the children for Molech.