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Rashi on Jeremiah Chapter 27

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בְּרֵאשִׁית מַמְלֶכֶת יְהוֹיָקִם. שָׁלֹשׁ שָׁנִים לִפְנֵי שֶׁמָּלַךְ נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר (ירמיה כה:א), נִתְנַבֵּא עָלָיו שֶׁיִּמְלֹךְ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

In the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim Three years prior to Nebuchadnezzar’s ascent to the throne, he prophesied about him that he would reign.

מוֹסֵרוֹת. הֵם רְצוּעוֹת הָעוֹל, שֶׁקּוֹרִין קוֹיוּנְגְמְ״שׁ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

thongs They are the thongs of the yoke that are called kongoijli (cojongles).

וְשִׁלַּחְתָּם אֶל מֶלֶךְ אֱדוֹם. בִּימֵי צִדְקִיָּהוּ בַּשָּׁנָה הָרְבִיעִית לְמָלְכוֹ (ירמיה כח:א); שֶׁעָשָׂהוּ נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר שַׁלִּיט עַל חֲמִשָּׁה מְלָכִים:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

And you shall send them to the king of Edom In the days of Zedekiah in the fourth year of his reign, when Nebuchadnezzar made him ruler over five kings.

מֶלֶךְ אֱדוֹם וּמֶלֶךְ מוֹאָב וּמֶלֶךְ בְּנֵי עַמּוֹן וְגוֹ׳. אֵלּוּ חֲמִשָּׁה מְלָכִים נָתַן נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר תַּחַת יָדוֹ שֶׁל צִדְקִיָּהוּ (איכה רבה ב, יד). חֲמֵשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה הָיוּ עַל צַוָּארוֹ, מִשָּׁנָה אַחַת לִיהוֹיָקִים עַד הַשָּׁנָה הָרְבִיעִית לְצִדְקִיָּהוּ, שֶׁשְּׁבָרָם הֵימֶנּוּ חֲנַנְיָה בֶּן עַזּוּר (ירמיה כח:י):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

the king of Edom, the king of Moab, the king of the children of Ammon, etc. These five kings Nebuchadnezzar placed under the authority of Zedekiah. Fifteen years they (the bars and thongs) were on his neck, from the first year of Jehoiakim until the fourth year of Zedekiah, when Hananiah son of Azzur broke them off him.

עַבְדִּי. שֶׁיַּעֲשֶׂה רְצוֹנִי לִפָּרַע מִשּׂוֹנְאַי:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

My servant Who will perform My will to requite My enemies.

וְאֶת בְּנוֹ. אֱוִיל מְרֹדַךְ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and his son Evil-Merodach.

וְאֶת בֶּן בְּנוֹ. בֵּלְשַׁאצַּר:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and his son’s son Belshazzar.

עַד בֹּא עֵת אַרְצוֹ. שֶׁיָּבֹאוּ דָּרְיָוֶשׁ הַמָּדִי וְכוֹרֶשׁ וְיַהַרְגוּ אֶת בֵּלְשַׁאצַּר:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

until the time of his own land come When Darius the Mede and Cyrus come and slay Belshazzar.

וְאֶל צִדְקִיָּהוּ מֶלֶךְ יְהוּדָה דִּבַּרְתִּי וְגוֹ׳. כָּל זֶה אָמַר יִרְמְיָהוּ אֶל שְׁלוּחֵי הַמְּלָכִים:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

And to Zedekiah the king of Judah have I spoken, etc. All this Jeremiah said to the ambassadors of the kings.

הִנֵּה כְלֵי בֵית ה׳. שֶׁגָּלוּ עִם יְכָנְיָה (להלן כ):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

“Behold the vessels of the house of the Lord” That were exiled with Jeconiah.

הַמְּכוֹנוֹת. תִּרְגֵּם יוֹנָתָן: ״בְּסִיסַיָּא״, כְּמוֹ ״אֶת הַכִּיּוֹר וְאֶת כַּנּוֹ״ (שמות לה:טז):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

the bases Jonathan renders: בְּסִיסַיָּא Cf. “the washbasin and its stand” (Exodus 35:16).

בַּגְלוֹתוֹ. כְּמוֹ בְּהַגְלוֹתוֹ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

when he exiled Heb. בַּגְּלוֹתוֹ like בְּהַגְלוֹתוֹ.

חֹרֵי. כְּמוֹ ״שָׂרֵי״ (ירמיה כד:א):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

the nobles of חֹרֵי, like שָֹרֵי the princes of.

עַד יוֹם פָּקְדִי אוֹתָם. בִּימֵי כּוֹרֶשׁ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁמְפוֹרָשׁ בְּסֵפֶר עֶזְרָא (עזרא א:ז-יא):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

until the day I remember them In the days of Cyrus, as is explained in the Book of Ezra (1:7 11).

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