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Rashi on Job Chapter 18

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(מענה בלדד): קִנְצֵי. סוֹף:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Bildad’s reply “How long?” will you prolong the discussion?

תָּבִינוּ. תִּשְׁתְּקוּ לְהָבִין וְלִשְׁמֹעַ אֶת אֲשֶׁר נְדַבֵּר:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Consider Be silent to understand and to hear what we will speak.

נִטְמִינוּ בְעֵינֵיכֶם. נֶחְשַׁבְנוּ בְעֵינֵיכֶם טְמוּנִין. וְאֵין יְסוֹד בַּתֵּיבָה זוֹ זוּלָתִי טי״ת מ״ם, כְּמוֹ ״טְמוֹנִין פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי״, תַּרְגּוּם שֶׁל ״סִתְּמוּם פְּלִשְׁתִּים״ (בראשית כו:טו). יֵשׁ מְפָרְשִׁים לְשׁוֹן טְמִינָה, וְטָעוּת הוּא בְּיָדָם, שֶׁאִם כֵּן צְרִיכָה הַתֵּיבָה שְׁנֵי נוּנִי״ן, אֶחָד בַּיְּסוֹד וְאֶחָד בְּשִׁמּוּשׁ שֶׁל רַבִּים:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and reputed dull in your sight Heb. נטמינו. We are considered in your eyes as stopped up. The word has no radical besides the “teth” “mem,” like טַמוֹנוּן פְלִשְתָּאֵי, which is the Aramaic translation of סִתְּמוּם פלשתים “the Philistines stopped them up” (Gen. 26:15). Some explain [this] as an expression of hiding (טמינה), but they are in error, because were that the case, the word would require two “nun”s, one for the radical and one for the plural suffix.

טוֹרֵף נַפְשׁוֹ. חוֹזֵר עַל אִיּוֹב. לְךָ אֲנִי אוֹמֵר, הַטּוֹרֵף וּמְחַבֵּל נַפְשׁוֹ בְּאַפּוֹ וּבְכַעֲסוֹ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

One who destroys his soul He turns to Job, “To you I say, the one who destroys his soul in his anger and in his wrath.”

הֲלְמַעַנְךָ. הַלְמַעַן צִדְקָתְךָ תֵּעָזֵב הָאָרֶץ מִמִּשְׁפַּט מִדָּתָהּ?

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

for your sake For the sake of your innocence shall the earth be abandoned by its standard of justice?

וְיֶעְתַּק צוּר. הַיּוֹצֵר (מִמְּקוֹמוֹ) מִדַּעְתּוֹ וּמִמִּדָּתוֹ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and shall the Rock be removed The Creator. from His place From His knowledge and from His nature.

גַּם. עַתָּה, לְפִי צַעֲקָתְךָ, זֹאת תִּנְהַג לְדוֹרוֹת:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Yea Even now, according to your cry, this will be in force for generations.

אוֹר רְשָׁעִים יִדְעָךְ. יִקְפֹּץ מִמְּקוֹמוֹ. שְׁבִיב. אֶשְׁטַנְצִיל״אָ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

the light of the wicked shall be put out it shall spring from its place. spark Etinceler in French.

יֵצְרוּ. יִהְיוּ קְצָרִים צַעֲדֵי כֹּחוֹ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

shall be straitened They shall be short. The steps of The steps of his strength.

וְתַשְׁלִיכֵהוּ. מֵעָלָיו עֲצָתוֹ שֶׁיָּעַץ, אֲשֶׁר לֹא יִתְקַיֵּם:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

shall cast him down His counsel that he advised, which will not be fulfilled [will cast him down].

כִּי וְגוֹ׳. סוֹפוֹ אֲשֶׁר שֻׁלַּח בְּרֶשֶׁת רַגְלָיו, (שֻׁלְּחוּ) לִצְעוֹד עַל הָרֶשֶׁת וְלִיתָּפֵשׂ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

For his end will be that... he shall be sent into a net His feet will be sent to step on a net and be caught.

וְעַל שְׂבָכָה יִתְהַלָּךְ. הִיא רֶשֶׁת; כָּל שְׂבָכָה עֲשׂוּיָה כְּמוֹ רֶשֶׁת, וְהוּא קֵייפָ״א שֶׁבְּרָאשֵׁי הַנָּשִׁים:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and he shall walk on the toils Heb. שבכה. Every שבכה is made like a net, and that is the coif that is on the head of women.

יֹאחֵז. יֹאחֲזֶנּוּ בְּעָקֵב פַּח:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

shall seize A trap shall seize him by the heel.

טָמוּן בָּאָרֶץ. תַּחַת רַגְלָיו:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

hidden...in the ground under his feet.

חַבְלוֹ. חֶבֶל מְצוּדָתוֹ אֲשֶׁר יִלָּכֵד בָּהּ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

A noose...for him The rope of his trap, with which he will be caught.

וּמַלְכֻּדְתּוֹ. טָמוּן עֲלֵי נְתִיבוֹ, כְּשֵׁם שֶׁטּוֹמְנִין חֶבֶל מַלְכֹּדֶת לָעוֹפוֹת:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and a trap for him is hidden on the path just as they hide the noose of the trap for birds.

בַּלָּהוֹת. שֵׁדִים:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

terrors Demons.

וֶהֱפִיצֻהוּ לְרַגְלָיו. (יִנְפְּצֵהוּ) יַחְבְּטוּהוּ עַל הָאָרֶץ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and beat him off his fee They knock him down to the ground.

אוֹנוֹ. בְּנוֹ (בראשית מט:ג):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

His son Heb. אֹנוֹ, lit, his strength.

לְצַלְעוֹ. אִשְׁתּוֹ (בראשית ב:כא):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

for his wife Heb. לצלעוֹ lit. his rib [alluding to Eve].

יֹאכַל בַּדֵּי עוֹרוֹ. וְיֹאכַל כָּל שְׁאָר בַּדָּיו – בָּנָיו וּבְנוֹתָיו:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

He shall eat the branches of his body And he shall devour all the rest of his branches, viz. his sons and daughters.

בְּכוֹר מָוֶת. שַׂר הַמָּוֶת, כְּמוֹ ״אָנִי בְּכוֹר אֶתְּנֵהוּ״ (תהלים פט:כח):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

the prince of death Heb. בכור מות, as in (Ps. 89:28), “Also I will make him a prince (בכור).”

יִנָּתֵק מֵאָהֳלוֹ. מֵאִשְׁתּוֹ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

He shall be torn away from his wife Heb. מאהלו, lit. from his tent.

מִבְטַחוֹ. שֶׁהִיא בְּטוּחָה בּוֹ, (מִבְטַחוֹ) מִבְטַחַת שֶׁלּוֹ, שֶׁהִיא בּוֹטַחַת עָלָיו:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

who trusted him Heb. מבטחו, his trust, who trusted him. (His trust), that she trusted him.

וְתַצְעִידֵהוּ. וְהִיא תַּצְעִידֵהוּ וְתִשְׁלָחֵהוּ (מֵעָלֶיהָ) לַקֶּבֶר לְמֶלֶךְ הַשֵּׁדִים:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

she will cause him to walk. yet she will cause him to walk and will send him away (from her) to the grave, to the king of the demons.

תִּשְׁכּוֹן בְּאָהֳלוֹ אַלְמָנָה:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

She shall dwell in his tent as a widow.

מִבְּלִי לוֹ. (שֶׁלֹּא תְּהֵא שֶׁלּוֹ) שֶׁהֲרֵי מֵת, וְסוֹף יְזֹרֶה עַל נָוֵהוּ גָּפְרִית:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

not being his (that she will not be his) because he is dead, and ultimately brimstone shall be scattered on his dwelling.

יְהַדְּפוּהוּ. מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

They shall drive him from heaven.

נֶכֶד. בֶּן הַבֵּן:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

grandson Heb. נכד, a son of the son.

נָשַׁמּוּ אַחֲרוֹנִים. תָּמְהוּ בְּשָׁמְעָם עַל אֵיד אֲשֶׁר בָּא לוֹ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

the later people They wondered when they heard of the misfortune that befell him.

שָׂעַר. לֹא יִתָּכֵן לִהְיוֹת מִגִּזְרַת שֵׂעָר, שֶׁאֵין טַעַם שֵׂעָר בְּשִׁי״ן אֶלָּא בְּעַיִן, וְאֵינוֹ נֶהְפָּךְ לְקָמַץ בְּאַתְנַחְתָּא וְסוֹף פָּסוּק. לֹא שָׁמַעְתִּי:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

quaking Heb. שָׂעַר, tempest. This cannot be of the form of שֵׂעָר, hair, because the accent in שָׂעַר is not (on the “sin,” but on the “ayin,”) and it is not converted to a “kamatz” when it is cantillated with an “ethnachta” or a “sof pasuk.” I did not hear this.

אֵלֶּה מִשְׁכְּנוֹת עַוָּל. זֶה אַחֲרִיתָם:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

These are only the dwellings of the unrighteous This is their fate.

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