Rashi on Job Chapter 18
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(מענה בלדד): קִנְצֵי. סוֹף:
Bildad’s reply “How long?” will you prolong the discussion?
תָּבִינוּ. תִּשְׁתְּקוּ לְהָבִין וְלִשְׁמֹעַ אֶת אֲשֶׁר נְדַבֵּר:
Consider Be silent to understand and to hear what we will speak.
נִטְמִינוּ בְעֵינֵיכֶם. נֶחְשַׁבְנוּ בְעֵינֵיכֶם טְמוּנִין. וְאֵין יְסוֹד בַּתֵּיבָה זוֹ זוּלָתִי טי״ת מ״ם, כְּמוֹ ״טְמוֹנִין פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי״, תַּרְגּוּם שֶׁל ״סִתְּמוּם פְּלִשְׁתִּים״ (בראשית כו:טו). יֵשׁ מְפָרְשִׁים לְשׁוֹן טְמִינָה, וְטָעוּת הוּא בְּיָדָם, שֶׁאִם כֵּן צְרִיכָה הַתֵּיבָה שְׁנֵי נוּנִי״ן, אֶחָד בַּיְּסוֹד וְאֶחָד בְּשִׁמּוּשׁ שֶׁל רַבִּים:
and reputed dull in your sight Heb. נטמינו. We are considered in your eyes as stopped up. The word has no radical besides the “teth” “mem,” like טַמוֹנוּן פְלִשְתָּאֵי, which is the Aramaic translation of סִתְּמוּם פלשתים “the Philistines stopped them up” (Gen. 26:15). Some explain [this] as an expression of hiding (טמינה), but they are in error, because were that the case, the word would require two “nun”s, one for the radical and one for the plural suffix.
טוֹרֵף נַפְשׁוֹ. חוֹזֵר עַל אִיּוֹב. לְךָ אֲנִי אוֹמֵר, הַטּוֹרֵף וּמְחַבֵּל נַפְשׁוֹ בְּאַפּוֹ וּבְכַעֲסוֹ:
One who destroys his soul He turns to Job, “To you I say, the one who destroys his soul in his anger and in his wrath.”
הֲלְמַעַנְךָ. הַלְמַעַן צִדְקָתְךָ תֵּעָזֵב הָאָרֶץ מִמִּשְׁפַּט מִדָּתָהּ?
for your sake For the sake of your innocence shall the earth be abandoned by its standard of justice?
וְיֶעְתַּק צוּר. הַיּוֹצֵר (מִמְּקוֹמוֹ) מִדַּעְתּוֹ וּמִמִּדָּתוֹ:
and shall the Rock be removed The Creator. from His place From His knowledge and from His nature.
גַּם. עַתָּה, לְפִי צַעֲקָתְךָ, זֹאת תִּנְהַג לְדוֹרוֹת:
Yea Even now, according to your cry, this will be in force for generations.
אוֹר רְשָׁעִים יִדְעָךְ. יִקְפֹּץ מִמְּקוֹמוֹ. שְׁבִיב. אֶשְׁטַנְצִיל״אָ:
the light of the wicked shall be put out it shall spring from its place. spark Etinceler in French.
יֵצְרוּ. יִהְיוּ קְצָרִים צַעֲדֵי כֹּחוֹ:
shall be straitened They shall be short. The steps of The steps of his strength.
וְתַשְׁלִיכֵהוּ. מֵעָלָיו עֲצָתוֹ שֶׁיָּעַץ, אֲשֶׁר לֹא יִתְקַיֵּם:
shall cast him down His counsel that he advised, which will not be fulfilled [will cast him down].
כִּי וְגוֹ׳. סוֹפוֹ אֲשֶׁר שֻׁלַּח בְּרֶשֶׁת רַגְלָיו, (שֻׁלְּחוּ) לִצְעוֹד עַל הָרֶשֶׁת וְלִיתָּפֵשׂ:
For his end will be that... he shall be sent into a net His feet will be sent to step on a net and be caught.
וְעַל שְׂבָכָה יִתְהַלָּךְ. הִיא רֶשֶׁת; כָּל שְׂבָכָה עֲשׂוּיָה כְּמוֹ רֶשֶׁת, וְהוּא קֵייפָ״א שֶׁבְּרָאשֵׁי הַנָּשִׁים:
and he shall walk on the toils Heb. שבכה. Every שבכה is made like a net, and that is the coif that is on the head of women.
יֹאחֵז. יֹאחֲזֶנּוּ בְּעָקֵב פַּח:
shall seize A trap shall seize him by the heel.
טָמוּן בָּאָרֶץ. תַּחַת רַגְלָיו:
hidden...in the ground under his feet.
חַבְלוֹ. חֶבֶל מְצוּדָתוֹ אֲשֶׁר יִלָּכֵד בָּהּ:
A noose...for him The rope of his trap, with which he will be caught.
וּמַלְכֻּדְתּוֹ. טָמוּן עֲלֵי נְתִיבוֹ, כְּשֵׁם שֶׁטּוֹמְנִין חֶבֶל מַלְכֹּדֶת לָעוֹפוֹת:
and a trap for him is hidden on the path just as they hide the noose of the trap for birds.
בַּלָּהוֹת. שֵׁדִים:
terrors Demons.
וֶהֱפִיצֻהוּ לְרַגְלָיו. (יִנְפְּצֵהוּ) יַחְבְּטוּהוּ עַל הָאָרֶץ:
and beat him off his fee They knock him down to the ground.
אוֹנוֹ. בְּנוֹ (בראשית מט:ג):
His son Heb. אֹנוֹ, lit, his strength.
לְצַלְעוֹ. אִשְׁתּוֹ (בראשית ב:כא):
for his wife Heb. לצלעוֹ lit. his rib [alluding to Eve].
יֹאכַל בַּדֵּי עוֹרוֹ. וְיֹאכַל כָּל שְׁאָר בַּדָּיו – בָּנָיו וּבְנוֹתָיו:
He shall eat the branches of his body And he shall devour all the rest of his branches, viz. his sons and daughters.
בְּכוֹר מָוֶת. שַׂר הַמָּוֶת, כְּמוֹ ״אָנִי בְּכוֹר אֶתְּנֵהוּ״ (תהלים פט:כח):
the prince of death Heb. בכור מות, as in (Ps. 89:28), “Also I will make him a prince (בכור).”
יִנָּתֵק מֵאָהֳלוֹ. מֵאִשְׁתּוֹ:
He shall be torn away from his wife Heb. מאהלו, lit. from his tent.
מִבְטַחוֹ. שֶׁהִיא בְּטוּחָה בּוֹ, (מִבְטַחוֹ) מִבְטַחַת שֶׁלּוֹ, שֶׁהִיא בּוֹטַחַת עָלָיו:
who trusted him Heb. מבטחו, his trust, who trusted him. (His trust), that she trusted him.
וְתַצְעִידֵהוּ. וְהִיא תַּצְעִידֵהוּ וְתִשְׁלָחֵהוּ (מֵעָלֶיהָ) לַקֶּבֶר לְמֶלֶךְ הַשֵּׁדִים:
she will cause him to walk. yet she will cause him to walk and will send him away (from her) to the grave, to the king of the demons.
תִּשְׁכּוֹן בְּאָהֳלוֹ אַלְמָנָה:
She shall dwell in his tent as a widow.
מִבְּלִי לוֹ. (שֶׁלֹּא תְּהֵא שֶׁלּוֹ) שֶׁהֲרֵי מֵת, וְסוֹף יְזֹרֶה עַל נָוֵהוּ גָּפְרִית:
not being his (that she will not be his) because he is dead, and ultimately brimstone shall be scattered on his dwelling.
יְהַדְּפוּהוּ. מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם:
They shall drive him from heaven.
נֶכֶד. בֶּן הַבֵּן:
grandson Heb. נכד, a son of the son.
נָשַׁמּוּ אַחֲרוֹנִים. תָּמְהוּ בְּשָׁמְעָם עַל אֵיד אֲשֶׁר בָּא לוֹ:
the later people They wondered when they heard of the misfortune that befell him.
שָׂעַר. לֹא יִתָּכֵן לִהְיוֹת מִגִּזְרַת שֵׂעָר, שֶׁאֵין טַעַם שֵׂעָר בְּשִׁי״ן אֶלָּא בְּעַיִן, וְאֵינוֹ נֶהְפָּךְ לְקָמַץ בְּאַתְנַחְתָּא וְסוֹף פָּסוּק. לֹא שָׁמַעְתִּי:
quaking Heb. שָׂעַר, tempest. This cannot be of the form of שֵׂעָר, hair, because the accent in שָׂעַר is not (on the “sin,” but on the “ayin,”) and it is not converted to a “kamatz” when it is cantillated with an “ethnachta” or a “sof pasuk.” I did not hear this.
אֵלֶּה מִשְׁכְּנוֹת עַוָּל. זֶה אַחֲרִיתָם:
These are only the dwellings of the unrighteous This is their fate.