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Rashi on Psalms Chapter 52

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מַה תִּתְהַלֵּל. וְתִתְפָּאֵר בָּרָעָה שֶׁאַתָּה עוֹשֶׂה, אַתָּה הַגִּבּוֹר בַּתּוֹרָה (סנהדרין קו:):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Why do you boast of evil, you mighty man? Why do you boast and brag of the evil that you do, you who are mighty in Torah?

חֶסֶד אֵל כָּל הַיּוֹם. לְהַצִּיל אֶת הַנִּרְדָּף עַל יָדְךָ. דָּבָר אַחֵר: חֶסֶד אֵל כָּל הַיּוֹם, אִלּוּ לֹא נָתַן לִי אֲחִימֶלֶךְ לֶחֶם, מְדֻמֶּה אַתָּה שֶׁאָמוּת בָּרָעָב? יֵשׁ חֶסֶד בַּהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל כָּל הַיּוֹם, וְאִם לֹא נָתַן לִי, יִתְּנוּ לִי אֲחֵרִים:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

God’s kindness is constant to rescue the one whom you pursue. Another explanation: God’s kindness is constant. Had Ahimelech not given me bread, do you think that I would have died of hunger? God always shows kindness toward Israel, and if he had not given me [to eat], others would have given me.

מְלֻטָּשׁ. מְחֻדָּד:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

sharpened Heb. מְלֻטֳשּׁ.

עוֹשֵׂה רְמִיָּה. חוֹתֵךְ הַבָּשָׂר עִם הַשֵּׂעָר:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

working deceit Cutting the flesh with the hair.

יִתָּצְךָ. לְשׁוֹן נְתִיצָה:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

shall tear you down Heb. יתצך, an expression of demolition (נתיצה).

יַחְתְּךָ. לְשׁוֹן שְׁבִירָה:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

He will break you Heb. יחתך, an expression of breaking.

וְיִסָּחֲךָ. וְיַעַקְרְךָ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and pluck you Heb. ויסחך, and shall tear you out.

וְשָׁרֶשְׁךָ. יְשָׁרֵשׁ אַחֲרֶיךָ לַעֲקוֹר כָּל הַשָּׁרָשִׁים, דִּירָארִיצִינֶ״ר בְּלַעַ״ז:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and uproot you He shall uproot after you, to tear out all the roots; esraciner or esraziner in Old French, to uproot, deraciner in modern French.

וְעָלָיו יִשְׂחָקוּ. וְזֶה הַשְּׂחוֹק שֶׁיֹּאמְרוּ עָלָיו: הִנֵּה זֶה הַגֶּבֶר אֲשֶׁר לֹא שָׂם מִבְטַחוֹ בַּהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, רְאוּ מֶה עָלְתָה בּוֹ!

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and laugh at him And this is the ridicule they will say about him: “Behold! This is the man who does not place his trust in the Holy One, blessed be He. See what happened to him.”

יָעֹז בְּהַוָּתוֹ. מִתְגַּבֵּר הָיָה בְּרִשְׁעוֹ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

he strengthened himself in his wickedness Heb. יעז בהותו.

וַאֲנִי. הַנִּרְדָּף עַתָּה בְּיָדְךָ אֶהְיֶה כְּזַיִת רַעֲנָן בְּבֵית אֱלֹהִים, בְּבָנִים וּבִבְנֵי בָנִים בְּבֵית הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא (ברכות נז.):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

But I who am now being pursued by you, will be like an olive tree, fresh with children and grandchildren, in the house of the Holy One, blessed be He.

כִּי עָשִׂיתָ. כְּשֶׁתַּעֲשֶׂה לִי זֹאת, וּכְלַפֵּי הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא אָמַר מִקְרָא זֶה:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

when You have done [this] When You do this for me. This verse is addressed to the Holy One, blessed be He.

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