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Rashi on Psalms Chapter 97

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ה׳ מָלַךְ. בְּנָטְלוֹ הַמְּלוּכָה מֵעֲמָלֵק וּמִזַּרְעוֹ (שמות יז:יד-טז):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

The Lord has reigned when He takes the kingdom from Amalek and from his descendants.

תָּגֵל הָאָרֶץ. זֶהוּ שֶׁאָמַר (יחזקאל לה:יד) ״כִּשְׂמוֹחַ כָּל הָאָרֶץ שְׁמָמָה אֶעֱשֶׂה לָּךְ״, עַל עֲמָלֵק נִתְנַבֵּא כֵּן:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

the earth will exult This is what Ezekiel said (35:14): “When the whole earth rejoices, I shall make you desolate.” He prophesied this concerning Amalek.

אֵשׁ לְפָנָיו תֵּלֵךְ. בְּמִלְחֶמֶת גּוֹג וּמָגוֹג, דִּכְתִיב בְּמִלְחַמְתּוֹ (יחזקאל לח:כב) ״וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּי אִתּוֹ בְּדֶבֶר וּבְדָם וְגֶשֶׁם שׁוֹטֵף וְאַבְנֵי אֶלְגָּבִישׁ אֵשׁ וְגָפְרִית״:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Fire will go before Him in the war of Gog and Magog, for it is written concerning his war (Ezek. 38:22): “And I shall plead against him with pestilence and with blood, and rain bringing floods and great hailstones, fire and brimstone.”

בְּרָקָיו. זָהֳרוּרָיו, לָשׁוֹן ״לְמַעַן הֱיֹה לָהּ בָּרָק מוֹרָטָה״ (יחזקאל כא:טו):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

His lightnings His brilliant lights, an expression of (Ezek. 21:15): “It is polished that it may glitter (ברק).”

וַתָּחֵל. ״בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא יִהְיֶה רַעַשׁ גָּדוֹל עַל אַדְמַת יִשְׂרָאֵל וְרָעֲשׁוּ מִפָּנָיו דְּגֵי הַיָּם״ (יחזקאל לח:יט-כ):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

and quaked “Surely there will be a great earthquake on that day in the land of Israel. And at My presence, the fishes of the sea...will quake.”

וַתָּחֵל. לְשׁוֹן ״חִיל כַּיּוֹלֵדָה״ (תהלים מח:ז; מיכה ד:ט):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

[The word] וַתָּחֵל is an expression of (above 48: 7): “pangs (חיל) like [those of] a woman in confinement.”

כַּדּוֹנַג נָמַסּוּ. דִּכְתִיב ״וְנֶהֶרְסוּ הֶהָרִים וְנָפְלוּ הַמַּדְרֵגוֹת״ (יחזקאל לח:כ):

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

melted like wax Heb. כדונג, as it is written (Ezek. 38:20): “and the mountains will be thrown down, and the cliffs will fall.”

כַּדּוֹנַג. כְּשַׁעֲוָה:

יֵבֹשׁוּ כָּל עוֹבְדֵי פֶסֶל. דִּכְתִיב (ישעיהו ב:יח) ״וְהָאֱלִילִים כָּלִיל יַחֲלֹף״:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

All worshippers of graven images will be ashamed as it is written (Isa. 2:18): “And the idols will completely pass away.”

הַמִּתְהַלְלִים. הַמִּתְפָּאֲרִים לַעֲבוֹדַת גִּלּוּלִים:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

who boast Who praise themselves with their worship.

מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ. נִקְמָתְךָ:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Your judgments Your vengeance.

אוֹר זָרוּעַ לַצַּדִּיק. זְרִיעָה מַמָּשׁ, מוּכֶנֶת לִצְמֹחַ לָהֶם:

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

A light is sown for the righteous A real sowing is prepared to grow for them.

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