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Shabbat Siddur Sefard Linear, Reading of the Torah, Av Horachamim

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אַב הָרַחֲמִים

Sefaria Community Translation

Father of compassion,

שׁוֹכֵן מְרוֹמִים.

Sefaria Community Translation

Who dwells on high,

בְּרַחֲמָיו הָעֲצוּמִים.

Sefaria Community Translation

in His profound mercy,

הוּא יִפְקוֹד בְּרַחֲמִים

Sefaria Community Translation

He will be compassionately mindful of

הַחֲסִידִים

Sefaria Community Translation

the pious,

וְהַיְּ֒שָׁרִים וְהַתְּ֒מִימִים.

Sefaria Community Translation

the upright, and the blameless ones;

קְהִלּוֹת הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ

Sefaria Community Translation

the holy communities

שֶׁמָּסְ֒רוּ נַפְשָׁם

Sefaria Community Translation

who gave their lives

עַל קְדֻשַּׁת הַשֵּׁם.

Sefaria Community Translation

for the sanctification of the Divine Name.

הַנֶּאֱהָבִים וְהַנְּ֒עִימִים

Sefaria Community Translation

They were beloved and pleasant

בְּחַיֵּיהֶם

Sefaria Community Translation

in their lifetime,

וּבְמוֹתָם

Sefaria Community Translation

and in their death

לֹא נִפְרָֽדוּ.

Sefaria Community Translation

are not parted [from Him].²⁰

footnotes: ²⁰ 2 Samuel 1:23.

מִנְּ֒שָׁרִים קַֽלּוּ

Sefaria Community Translation

They were swifter than eagles

וּמֵאֲרָיוֹת גָּבֵֽרוּ.

Sefaria Community Translation

and stronger than lions

לַעֲשׂוֹת רְצוֹן קוֹנָם

Sefaria Community Translation

to do the will of their Possessor

וְחֵֽפֶץ צוּרָם:

Sefaria Community Translation

and the desire of their Rock.

יִזְכְּ֒רֵם אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ לְטוֹבָה.

Sefaria Community Translation

Our God will recall them favorably

עִם שְׁאָר צַדִּיקֵי עוֹלָם.

Sefaria Community Translation

together with the other righteous of all time.

וְיִנְקוֹם נִקְמַת דַּם עֲבָדָיו

Sefaria Community Translation

And will avenge the blood of His servants

הַשָּׁפוּךְ:

Sefaria Community Translation

that has been shed.

כַּכָּתוּב בְּתוֹרַת משֶׁה

Sefaria Community Translation

As it is written in the Torah of Moses,

אִישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים.

Sefaria Community Translation

the man of God,

הַרְנִֽינוּ גוֹיִם עַמּוֹ

Sefaria Community Translation

“Sing [you] nations, [the praise] of His people,

כִּי דַם עֲבָדָיו יִקּוֹם.

Sefaria Community Translation

for the blood of His servants will He avenge,

וְנָקָם יָשִׁיב לְצָרָיו

Sefaria Community Translation

and vengeance will He repay to His foes;

וְכִפֶּר אַדְמָתוֹ

Sefaria Community Translation

and His land will be atoned

עַמּוֹ:

Sefaria Community Translation

[with the atonement] of His people.”²¹

footnotes: ²¹ Deuteronomy 32:43, see Rashi.

וְעַל יְדֵי עֲבָדֶֽיךָ

Sefaria Community Translation

And by the hands of Your servants,

הַנְּ֒בִיאִים

Sefaria Community Translation

the Prophets,

כָּתוּב לֵאמֹר.

Sefaria Community Translation

it is written saying:

וְנִקֵּֽיתִי

Sefaria Community Translation

“I will cleanse them²²

footnotes: ²² God will forgive the nations for their wrongdoings but He will not forgive them for shedding Jewish blood.

דָּמָם לֹא נִקֵּֽיתִי.

Sefaria Community Translation

[but] for their blood,²³ I will not cleanse them,

footnotes: ²³ Their blood refers to Jewish blood.

וַיהֹוָה שֹׁכֵן בְּצִיּוֹן:

Sefaria Community Translation

and Adonoy [still] dwells in Zion.”²⁴

footnotes: ²⁴ Joel 4:21.

וּבְכִתְבֵי הַקֹּדֶשׁ נֶאֱמַר

Sefaria Community Translation

And in the Holy Writings, it is said,

לָֽמָּה יֹאמְ֒רוּ הַגּוֹיִם

Sefaria Community Translation

“Why should the nations say,

אַיֵּה אֱלֹהֵיהֶם

Sefaria Community Translation

‘Where is their God?'

יִוָּדַע בַּגּוֹיִם

Sefaria Community Translation

Let it be known among the nations,

לְעֵינֵֽינוּ

Sefaria Community Translation

before our eyes,²⁵

footnotes: ²⁵ Before our eyes i.e. in our lifetime.

נִקְמַת דַּם עֲבָדֶֽיךָ

Sefaria Community Translation

the avenging of the blood of Your servants

הַשָּׁפוּךְ:

Sefaria Community Translation

that has been shed.”²⁶

footnotes: ²⁶ Psalms 79:10.

וְאוֹמֵר

Sefaria Community Translation

And it says,

כִּי דוֹרֵשׁ דָּמִים

Sefaria Community Translation

“For He Who is concerned for the blood[shed],

אוֹתָם זָכָר

Sefaria Community Translation

He is mindful of them,

לֹא שָׁכַח צַעֲקַת עֲנָוִים:

Sefaria Community Translation

He has not forgotten the cry of the humble.”²⁷

footnotes: ²⁷ Psalms 9:13.

❖וְאוֹמֵר

Sefaria Community Translation

And it says:

יָדִין בַּגּוֹיִם

Sefaria Community Translation

“He will judge the nations

מָלֵא גְוִיּוֹת

Sefaria Community Translation

[the battlefield will be] filled with [their] corpses.

מָֽחַץ רֹאשׁ עַל אֶֽרֶץ רַבָּה:

Sefaria Community Translation

He will crush heads on the earth many times.

מִנַּֽחַל בַּדֶּֽרֶךְ

Sefaria Community Translation

From the brook by the wayside

יִשְׁתֶּה

Sefaria Community Translation

will He drink;²⁸

footnotes: ²⁸ God will be satisfied with the vengeance He will wreak upon the nations, as one is satisfied when he drinks from a brook at the wayside.—Metsudas Dovid

עַל כֵּן יָרִים ראשׁ:

Sefaria Community Translation

therefore [Israel] will hold its head high.²⁹

footnotes: ²⁹ Psalms 11:6, 7. When God takes His vengeance, Israel will be vindicated and hold its head high with pride.