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Song of Songs Chapter 3

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עַל־מִשְׁכָּבִי֙ בַּלֵּיל֔וֹת בִּקַּ֕שְׁתִּי אֵ֥ת שֶֽׁאָהֲבָ֖ה נַפְשִׁ֑י בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֖יו וְלֹ֥א מְצָאתִֽיו׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

On my bed at night, I sought him whom my soul loves; I sought him but did not find him.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

By night on my bed I sought him whom my soul loves: I sought him, but I found him not.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

On my couch [of grief] in the nights [of my thirty-eight years of rejection], I sought Him whom my soul loved. I sought Him, but I did not find Him [viz. Exodus 33:3].

אָק֨וּמָה נָּ֜א וַאֲסוֹבְבָ֣ה בָעִ֗יר בַּשְּׁוָקִים֙ וּבָ֣רְחֹב֔וֹת אֲבַקְשָׁ֕ה אֵ֥ת שֶֽׁאָהֲבָ֖ה נַפְשִׁ֑י בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֖יו וְלֹ֥א מְצָאתִֽיו׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

I will rise now and roam through the city, in the market places and in the streets, I will seek him whom my soul loves; I sought him but did not find him.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

I will rise now, and go about the city in the streets, and in the broad ways I will seek him whom my soul loves: I sought him, but I found him not.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

I said: I will arise and go round the city, in the markets and in the thoroughfares; I will seek Him whom my soul loves [viz. Exodus 33:11, 33:20]. I sought Him, but I did not find him.

מְצָא֙וּנִי֙ הַשֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔ים הַסֹּבְבִ֖ים בָּעִ֑יר אֵ֛ת שֶֽׁאָהֲבָ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י רְאִיתֶֽם׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

The watchmen found me those who circle about the city; him whom my soul loves, have you seen him?

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The watchmen that go about the city found me: to whom I said, Have you seen him whom my soul loves?

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

They found me, the keepers of the city [i.e., Moses and Aaron], who go round the city. Did you see Him whom my soul loves? [i.e., Did you receive a prophecy from Him?]

כִּמְעַט֙ שֶׁעָבַ֣רְתִּי מֵהֶ֔ם עַ֣ד שֶׁמָּצָ֔אתִי אֵ֥ת שֶֽׁאָהֲבָ֖ה נַפְשִׁ֑י אֲחַזְתִּיו֙ וְלֹ֣א אַרְפֶּ֔נּוּ עַד־שֶׁ֤הֲבֵיאתִיו֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית אִמִּ֔י וְאֶל־חֶ֖דֶר הוֹרָתִֽי׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

Scarcely had I departed from them, when I found him whom my soul loves; I grasped him and would not let him go until I brought him to my mother’s house and to the chamber of her who conceived me.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Scarce had I passed from them, when I found him whom my soul loves: I held him, and would not let him go, until I had brought him into my mother’s house, and into the chamber of her who conceived me.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

I had almost passed them by [i.e., close to their leaving me, at the end of forty years], when I found Him whom my soul loved, [who was with me in the days of Joshua in the conquering of the thirty-one kings]. I held onto Him and did not let go of Him until I had brought Him to the house of my mother and the chamber of my conception [i.e., the sanctuary of Shiloh.]

הִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֜ם בְּנ֤וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֙͏ִם֙ בִּצְבָא֔וֹת א֖וֹ בְּאַיְל֣וֹת הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה אִם־תָּעִ֧ירוּ׀וְֽאִם־תְּע֥וֹרְר֛וּ אֶת־הָאַהֲבָ֖ה עַ֥ד שֶׁתֶּחְפָּֽץ׃{ס}

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

I bind you under oath, daughters of Yerusholayim by the gazelles and the does of the field; that you do not cause hatred nor disturb this love while it still pleases.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

I charge you, O daughters of Yerushalayim, by the gazelles, and by the hinds of the field, that you stir not up, nor awake my love, till it please.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[Wherefore, I have besworn you, [O nations], the daughters [i.e., neighbors] of Jerusalem [that you would become prey], like the roes and hinds of the field, if you vitiated or protested the love [between me and my Beloved [(by attempting to turn me from Him to you)], so long as it desires [i.e., so long as my love remains fixed in my heart and He desires me.]

מִ֣י זֹ֗את עֹלָה֙ מִן־הַמִּדְבָּ֔ר כְּתִֽימְר֖וֹת עָשָׁ֑ן מְקֻטֶּ֤רֶת מֹר֙ וּלְבוֹנָ֔ה מִכֹּ֖ל אַבְקַ֥ת רוֹכֵֽל׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

Who is this ascending from the wilderness, with palm-like pillars of smoke; in a cloud of myrrh and frankincense, of all the powders of the perfume seller?

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Who is this coming out of the wilderness like columns of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all powders of the merchant?

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[When the nations saw the pillars of fire and smoke that accompanied me in the desert and removed all destructive agents in my way to pave a path for me, they exclaimed:] Who is this [(i.e., How great must this nation be)] which rises up from the desert as [high and straight as] columns of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense [(an allusion to the incense cloud that rose from the inner alter)] with all the powders of the merchant? [(the spices being crushed into a thin powder)]

הִנֵּ֗ה מִטָּתוֹ֙ שֶׁלִּשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה שִׁשִּׁ֥ים גִּבֹּרִ֖ים סָבִ֣יב לָ֑הּ מִגִּבֹּרֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

Behold the bed of Shlomo, sixty mighty men are around it; of the mighty men of Yisroel.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Behold it is his litter, that of Shelomo! sixty valiant men are round about it, of the mighty men of Yisra᾽el.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Behold, the "bed" of Shlomoh [(the tent of meeting and the ark, which they carried in the desert)]. Sixty [i.e., six hundred thousand] heroes roundabout it of the warriors of Israel [(aside from those under twenty years of age and over sixty)].

כֻּלָּם֙ אֲחֻ֣זֵי חֶ֔רֶב מְלֻמְּדֵ֖י מִלְחָמָ֑ה אִ֤ישׁ חַרְבּוֹ֙ עַל־יְרֵכ֔וֹ מִפַּ֖חַד בַּלֵּילֽוֹת׃{ס}

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

All of them holding swords, skilled in battle; each with his sword at his side for fear of the nights.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

All girt with swords, and expert in war: every man has his sword upon his thigh because of the fear by night.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

All holding the sword, taught in war [(the war of Torah, as, likewise, the Cohanim surrounding the sanctuary, taught in the order of sacrifices)]; each, his "sword" on his thigh [("his sword"; the tradition and the signs whereby they "pinned down" the received tradition)], from fear in the night [i.e., from fear that it be forgotten and bring misfortune upon them (viz. Psalms 2:12)].

אַפִּרְי֗וֹן עָ֤שָׂה לוֹ֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה מֵעֲצֵ֖י הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

A canopy has King Shlomo made of the wood of Levanon.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

King Shelomo made himself a palanquin of the timbers of the Levanon.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

A palanquin [(the tent of meeting, affixed in the sanctuary of Shiloh)] did the King, Shlomoh, make for Himself from the trees of the Levanon.

עַמּוּדָיו֙ עָ֣שָׂה כֶ֔סֶף רְפִידָת֣וֹ זָהָ֔ב מֶרְכָּב֖וֹ אַרְגָּמָ֑ן תּוֹכוֹ֙ רָצ֣וּף אַהֲבָ֔ה מִבְּנ֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

Its pillars he made of silver, its covering of gold, its curtain of purple wool; its interior bedecked with love from the daughters of Yerusholayim.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He made its pillars of silver, its back of gold, its seat of purple, the midst of it being inlaid lovingly, by the daughters of Yerushalayim.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Its pillars He made of silver; its base [i.e., the kaporeth (the ark cover)], of gold; its "rider" [i.e., the parocheth (the curtain), suspended and "riding" on columns from pillar to pillar], of purple; its midst inlaid with love: [(ark, kaporeth, cherubs, and tablets)] from the daughters of Jerusalem [(Israel, fearing G-d and whole-hearted with Him)].

צְאֶ֧נָה׀וּֽרְאֶ֛ינָה בְּנ֥וֹת צִיּ֖וֹן בַּמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה בָּעֲטָרָ֗ה שֶׁעִטְּרָה־לּ֤וֹ אִמּוֹ֙ בְּי֣וֹם חֲתֻנָּת֔וֹ וּבְי֖וֹם שִׂמְחַ֥ת לִבּֽוֹ׃{ס}

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

Go forth and gaze, daughters of Tzion, upon King Shlomo; upon the crown with which his mother adorned him on the day of his wedding, and on the day his heart rejoiced.

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Go forth, O daughters of Żiyyon, and behold king Shelomo with the crown with which his mother crowned him on the day of his wedding, and on the day of the gladness of his heart.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Go out and see — O daughters of Tziyon [(sons who are distinctive unto Him [metzuyanim, like Tziyon] with milah (circumcision), tefillin, and tzitzith)] — the King, Shlomoh — the crown [(the tent of meeting, "crowned" with distinctive colors)] wherewith His "mother" [(the Congregation of Israel)] crowned Him on the day of His wedding [(the day of the giving of the Torah, when they crowned Him as "King" and accepted His yoke)] and on the day of the rejoicing of His heart [(the eighth day of investiture, when the sanctuary in the desert was dedicated)].

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