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Targum Jonathan on Exodus Chapter 22

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אִין בַּחְרַכָּא דְכוֹתְלָא מִשְׁתְּכַח גַּנָבָא וְיִתְמְחֵי וִימוּת לֵית לֵיהּ חוֹבַת שְׁפִיכוּת אֲדַם זַכְּאַי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

If a thief be found in a window of the wall, and be smitten and die, there shall not be on his account the guilt of the shedding of innocent blood.

אִין בָּרִיר פִּתְגָּמָא כְשִׁמְשָׁא דְּלָא לְמִיקְטוֹל נְפַשׁ עָאל וְקַטְלֵיהּ חוֹבַת שְׁפִיכוּת אֲדַם זַכְּאַי עֲלוֹי וְאִין אִישְׁתְּזִיב מִן יְדוֹי שַׁלָמָא יְשַׁלֵם אִין לֵית לֵיהּ מַה דִּמְשַׁלֵם וְיִזְדַּבֵּן לֵיהּ בֵּית דִּינָא מִן גְּנִיבוּתֵיהּ וְעַד שַׁתָּא דִשְׁמִיטְתָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

If the thing be as clear as the sun that he was not entering to destroy life, and one hath killed him, the guilt of the shedding of innocent blood is upon him; and if spared from his hand, restoring he shall restore. If he have not wherewith to restore, the beth din shall sell him for his theft until the year of release.

אִין בְּסַהֲדַיָא מִשְׁתַּכְּחָא בִּרְשׁוּתֵיהּ גְּנִיבוּתֵיהּ מִן תּוֹר עַד חֲמוֹר עַד אִימַר כַּד הִינוּן קַיְימִין עַל חַד תְּרֵין יְשַׁלֵּם

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

If before witnesses, the thing stolen was found in his possession, from an ox or an ass, unto a sheep alive, he shall restore two for one.

אֲרוּם יִפְקַר גְּבַר חֲקִיל אוֹ כַּרְמָא וִישַׁלַח יַת בְּעִירֵיהּ וְיֵיכוּל בַּחֲקַל גְּבַר אוֹחֲרָן שְׁפַר חַקְלֵיהּ וּשְׁפַר כַּרְמֵיהּ יְשַׁלֵּם

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

If a man break in upon a field or a vineyard, and send in his beast to feed in another man's field, the best of his field and the best of his vineyard he shall restore.

אֲרוּם תִּתְפּוֹק נוּר וְתַשְׁכַּח כּוּבִין וְתִגְמַר גָּדִישׁ אוֹ מִדַּעַם דְּקָאִי אוֹ חֲקִיל שַׁלָמָא יְשַׁלִים מַאן דְּאַדְלִיק יַת דְּלֵיקְתָּא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

If fire break out, and catch thorns, and consume the sheaves, or whatever is standing, or the field, whoever kindled the fire shall surely restore.

אֲרוּם יִתֵּן גְּבַר לְחַבְרֵיהּ כְּסַף אוֹ מָאנִין לְמִנְטַר בְּלָא אֲגַר נְטִיר וּמִתְגַנְבִין מִן בֵּית גְּבַר אִין מִשְׁתְּכַּח גַּנְבָא אִיהוּ מְשַׁלֵּם עַל חַד תְּרֵין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

When a man confideth to his neighbour silver, or vessels to keep, without recompense for the care, and they be stolen from the man's house,

אִין לָא אִישְׁתַּכַּח גַּנְבָא וְיִתְקְרֵיב מָרֵיהּ בֵּיתָא לִקְדָם דַּיָינַיָא וְיוֹמֵי דְלָא אוֹשִׁיט יְדֵיהּ בְּעִיסְקָא דְחַבְרֵיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

if the thief be found, he shall restore two for one. If the thief be not found, the master of the house shall be brought before the judges, and shall swear that he hath not put forth his own hand upon the property of his neighbour.

עַל כָּל מִדַּעַם דְּאִתְּבִיר בְּכוּסְיָא עַל תּוֹר עַל חֲמוֹר עַל אִימַר עַל כְּסוּי עַל כָּל אֲבִידְתָּא יוֹמֵי כַּד יֵימַר אֲרוּם הוּא דֵין וְכַד מִשְׁתַּכְּחָא גְנִיבוּתָא בָּתַר כֵּן בְּיַד גַּנָבָא קֳדָם דַּיָינַיָא יוֹעִיל דִּין תַּרְוֵויהוֹם דִּין מָרֵיהּ דְּבֵיתָא וְדִין גַּנְבָא וּלְמַאן דִּמְחַיְיבִין דַּיָינַיָא יְשַׁלֵּם גַּנְבָא עַל חַד תְּרֵין לְחַבְרֵיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And about whatever is injured covertly, whether ox, or ass, or sheep, or raiment, of whatever is (so) lost, he shall make oath when he saith that so it is; and when the thing stolen shall be afterward found in the hand of the thief, the cause of both shall be brought before the judges, the cause of the householder and the cause of the thief; and whom the judges shall condemn, the thief shall restore twofold to his neighbour.

אֲרוּם יִתֵּן גְּבַר לְחַבְרֵיהּ חֲמוֹר אוֹ תּוֹר אוֹ אִימַר וְכָל בְּעִירָא לְמִנְטוֹר בְּלָא אֲגַר נְטִיר וִימוּת אוֹ אִיתְבִיר מִן חֵיוָא אוֹ אִישְׁתְּבֵי וְלֵית סָהִיד חָמֵי וּמַסְהִיד

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

If a man deliver to his neighbour all ox, or a sheep, or any animal to keep, (if) he is to keep it without recompense, and it die, or be torn by wild beast, or be carried off, and no witness seeing who can testify it;

מוֹמָתָא דַיְיָ תְּהֵי בֵּין תַּרְוֵיהוֹם יוֹמֵי דְלָא אוֹשִׁיט יְדֵיהּ בְּעִיסְקָא דְחַבְרֵיהּ וִיקַבֵּל מָארֵיהּ מִנֵיהּ מוֹמָתָא וְלָא יְשַׁלֵּם

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

an oath of the Lord shall be between them both, that he hath not put forth his hand upon the property of his neighbour; and the owner of the thing shall accept his oath, and he shall not (be required to) make it good.

וְאִין יִתְגַנְבָא יִתְגַנֵּב מִנֵיהּ דַּהֲוָה לֵיהּ עִמֵּיהּ אֲגַר נְטִיר יְשַׁלֵם לְמָרוֹי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But if it be stolen from him who was to receive recompense for the care, he shall make it good to its owner.

אִין אִתְבְּרָא יִתְבַּר מִן חֵיוַת בְּרָא מַיְיתֵי לֵיהּ סַהֲדִין אוֹ יַמְטִינֵיהּ עֵד גּוּפָא דִתְבִיר לָא יְשַׁלֵּם

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

If it hath been torn by a wild beast, let him bring witnesses, or bring him to the carcase: because for that which is (so) torn he shall not make restitution.

וַאֲרוּם יִשְׁאַל גְּבַר מִדַּעַם מִן חַבְרֵיהּ וְיִתְבַּר מָנָא אוֹ מִית בְּעִירָא מָרֵיהּ לֵית עִמֵּיהּ שַׁלָּמָא יְשַׁלֵּם

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And if a man borrow anything of his neighbour, and the vessel be broken, or the animal die, and the owner be not with it, lie shall certainly make it good.

אִין מָרֵיהּ עִמֵּיהּ לָא יְשַׁלֵּם אִין אֲגִירָא הוּא עָאֵל פְּסֵידֵיהּ בְּאַגְרֵיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

If the owner be with it, he shall not make it good: if it had been lent for profit, its loss came on account of its hire.

וַאֲרוּם יְשַׁרְגֵג גְּבַר בְּתוּלְתָּא דְלָא מְאַרְסָא וִישַׁמֵּשׁ עִמָּהּ מַפְרָנָא יַפְרִין יָתָהּ לֵיהּ לְאִינְתּוּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

If a man seduce a virgin unbetrothed, and have criminal conduct with her, endowing, he shall endow her to be his wife.

אִין לָא חַמְיָא לֵיהּ אוֹ דְלָא יִצְבֵי אָבוּהָא לְמִתְבָהּ לֵיהּ כְּסַף חַמְשִׁין סַלְעִין יִתְקְנֵס הֵי כְמִפְרוֹנִי בְּתוּלְתָּא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

If this doth not appear to him (to be desirable), or if her father be not willing to give her to him fifty sileen of silver shall be laid upon him, according to the endowment of a virgin.

עַמִּי בְנֵי יִשְרָאֵל כָּל עֲבִיד חַרְשִׁיּוּתָא לָא תְקַיְימוּן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Sons of My people Israel, whosoever practiseth witchcraft you shall not suffer to live.

כָּל דְּיִשְׁכּוּב עִם בְּעִירָא בְאַטְלוּת אַבְנִין יִתְקַטְלוּן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Whosoever lieth with a beast shall be stoned to death.

כָּל מַאן דְּדַבַּח לְטַעֲוַות עַמְמַיָא יִתְקְטֵל בְּסַיְיפָא וְנִכְסוֹי יִתְגַמְרוּן בְּגִין כֵּן לָא תְהוֹן פַּלְחִין אֱלָהֵן לִשְׁמָא דַיְיָ בִּלְחוֹדוֹי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Whosoever sacrificeth to the idols of the Gentiles shall be slain with the sword, and his goods be destroyed; for ye shall worship only the Name of the Lord.

וְגִיּוֹרָא לָא תְקַנְטוּן בְּמִילִין וְלָא תְעִיקוּן לְמִיסַב לֵיהּ נִכְסוֹי עַמִּי בְנֵי יִשְרָאֵל הֲווֹ דְכִירִין אֲרוּם דַּיְירִין הֲוֵיתוּן בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the stranger you shall not vex with words, nor distress him by taking his goods: Remember, sons of Israel, My people, that you were strangers in the land of Mizraim.

כָּל אַרְמְלָא וְיָתוֹם לָא תְסַגְפוּן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

You shall not impoverish the widow or the orphan.

אִין סַגָּפָא תְסַגֵּף יָתֵיהּ אִזְדַהֲרוּן לְכוֹן אֲרוּם אִין יְקוּם וְיִצְוַוח עֲלֵיכוֹן בִּצְלוֹי קֳדָמַי שְׁמַע אֲנָא בְּקַל צְלוֹתֵיהּ וּפָרַע לֵיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

If thou impoverish her, beware; for if they rise up and cry against you in prayer before Me, I will hear the voice of their prayer, and will avenge them,

וְיִתְקַף רוּגְזִי וְאֶקְטוֹל יַתְכוֹן בְּחַרְבָּא דְמוֹתָא וִיהוֹן נְשֵׁיכוֹן אַרְמְלָן וּבְנֵיכוֹן יַתְמִין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and My anger will be kindled, and I will slay you with the sword, and your wives shall be widows, and your children be orphans.

אִין כַּסְפָּא תּוֹזִיף לְעַמִּי יַת עַנְיָיא דְעִמָּךְ לָא תְהֵי לֵיהּ הֵי כְּרַשְׁיָא לָא תְשַׁוּוּן דְּלֶהֱוֵי עֲלוֹי סַהֲדִין וּמִידִי עַרְבְנוּתָא לָא עַל שְׁעָרִין וְלָא רִיבְיָין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

If thou lend money to (one of) My people, to (one of) the humble of My people, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither lay it upon him that there shall be witnesses against him, or that he give pledges, or equivalents, or usury.

אִין מְמַשְׁכְּנָא תְמַשְׁכַּן כְּסוּתָא דְחַבְרָךְ עַד לָא יִטְמוֹעַ שִׁמְשָׁא תְּתָבִינֵיהּ לֵיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

If thou take (at all) for a pledge the garment of thy neighbour, thou shalt restore it to him before sunset;

אֲרוּם הִיא טָלֵית דְּמִתְכַּסֵּי בָהּ בִּלְחוֹדָהּ הִיא תּוֹתְבֵיהּ דְּנַפְלָא לְמוֹשְׁכֵיהּ וְאִין תִּיסַב מַצַּע עַרְסֵיהּ בַּמֶּה יִשְׁכּוּב וִיהֵי אִין יִקְבּוֹל קֳדָמַי וַאֲקַבֵּיל צְלוֹתֵיהּ אֲרוּם אֱלָהָא חֲנָנָא אֲנָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

for it may be his taleth which alone covereth him; (or) it is his only garment in which he rests, which falleth upon his skin; and if thou take the coverlet of the bed whereon he lies, and he be heard before Me, I will hearken to his prayer; for I am Eloah the Merciful.

עַמִּי בְנֵי יִשְרָאֵל דַּיָּינֵיכוֹן לָא תְקִילִין וְרַבָּנִין דִּמִתְמַנִין נְגוֹדִין בְּעַמָּךְ לָא תְלוּטִין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Sons of Israel My people, ye shall not revile your judges, nor curse the rabbans who are appointed rulers among thy people.

בִּכּוּרֵי פֵּירָךְ וּבִכּוּרֵי חֲמַר נַעֲוָוךְ לָא תַשְׁהֵי עַל זִמָנֵיהוֹן מִן לְאַסְקוּתְהוֹן לַאֲתַר שְׁכִינְתִּי בּוּכְרֵי דִבְרָךְ תַּפְרֵישׁ קֳדָמַי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

The firsts of thy fruits, and the firsts of thy wine-press, thou shalt not delay to bring up in their time to the place of My habitation. The firstlings of thy males thou shalt separate before Me.

הֵיכְדֵין תַּעֲבֵד לְבוּכְרֵי תוֹרָךְ וְעָנָךְ שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין יְהֵי יֵינִיק בָּתַר אִימֵיהּ וּבְיוֹמָא תְּמִינָאָה תַּפְרִישִׁינֵיהּ קֳדָמַי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

So shalt thou do with the firstlings of thy oxen and sheep; seven days it shall be suckled by its mother, and on the eighth day thou shalt separate it before Me.

וְאַנְשִׁין קַדִּישִׁין טְעָמִין חוּלִין בִּדְכוּתָא תְּהוֹן קֳדָמַי בְּרַם בְּשַר תְּלִישׁ מִן חֵיוָותָא חַיָיא לָא תֵיכְלוּן לְכַלְבָּא תֵירְמוּן יָתֵיהּ בְּסִיטְרֵיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And holy men, tasting unconsecrated things innocently, shall you be before Me; but flesh torn by wild beasts alive you may not eat, but throw it to the dog as his portion.

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