Targum Jonathan on I Samuel Chapter 10
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וּנְסִיב שְׁמוּאֵל יַת מָנָא דְמִשְׁחָא וַאֲרֵיק עַל רֵישֵׁיהּ וְנַשְׁקֵיהּ וַאֲמַר הֲלָא אֲרֵי מַשְׁחָךְ יְיָ עַל אַחֲסַנְתֵּיהּ לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא:
Then Samuel took a vessel of oil and poured it on his head, and he kissed him and said, “Has not the LORD anointed you to be the king over his inheritance?”
בְּמַהֲכָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין מִנִי מִלְוָתִי וְתַשְׁכַּח תְּרֵין גַבְרִין עִם קְבוּרְתָּא דְרָחֵל בִּתְּחוּם בִּנְיָמִן בְּצֶלְצַח וְיֵימְרוּן לָךְ אִשְׁתְּכָחָא אֲתָנַיָא דַאֲזַלְתָּ לְמִבְעֵי יַתְהֶן וְהָא שְׁבַק אֲבוּךְ יַת עֵיסַק אֲתָנַיָא וְיַצִיף לְכוֹן לְמֵימַר מָה אַעְבֵיד לִבְרִי:
When you depart from me today, you will find two men by Rachel’s tomb in the territory of Benjamin at Zelzah, and they will say to you, “The asses which you went to seek are found, and now your father has left off the matter of the asses and is anxious about you, saying, ‘What shall I do about my son?’”
וּתְהַךְ מִתַּמָן וּלְהָלָא וְתֵיתֵי עַד מֵישַׁר תָּבוֹר וְיִשְׁכְּחוּנָךְ תַּמָן תְּלָתָא גוּבְרִין דְסַלְקִין לְמִסְגַד קֳדָם יְיָ בְּבֵית אֵל חַד נָטִיל תְּלָתָא גַדְיָן וְחַד נָטִיל תְּלַת פִּתִּין דִלְחַם וְחַד נָטִיל גַרְבָא דַחֲמָר:
Then you shall go on from there further, and come to the valley of Tabor; three men who are going up to bow down before the LORD at Bethel will meet you there, one carrying three kids, another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a skin of wine.
וְיִשְׁאֲלוּן לָךְ לִשְׁלָם וְיִתְּנוּן לָךְ תַּרְתֵּין גְרִיצָן דִלְחֵם וּתְקַבֵּל מִידֵיהוֹן:
And they will ask you about your well being and give you two loaves of wreathed bread, which you shall accept from their hand.
בָּתַר כֵּן תְּהַךְ לְגִבְעַתָא דִי בָה אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ דְתַמָן אִסְטַרְטִינֵי פְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וִיהֵי כְמֵיעֲלָךְ תַּמָן לְקַרְתָּא וּתְעָרַע סִיעַת סַפְרַיָא נַחֲתִין מִבֵּית אַסְחָרוּתָא וְקָדָמֵיהוֹן נִבְלִין וְתוּפִּין וְצֶלְצְלִין וְכִנוֹרִין וְאִינוּן מְשַׁבְּחִין:
After that you shall go to the hill where the ark of the LORD is, where the praetors of the Philistines are. And there, as you come to the city, you will meet a company of scribes coming down from the banqueting hall and before them harps, tambourines, cymbals and lyres, and they will be praising.
וְתִשְׁרֵי עֲלָךְ רוּחַ נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וּתְשַׁבַּח עִמְהוֹן וְתִשְׁתַּנֵי לִגְבַר אוֹחֲרָן:
Then a prophetic spirit from before the LORD will dwell upon you, and you shall praise with them and be turned into another man.
וִיהֵי אֲרֵי יֵיתוּן אָתַיָא הָאִלֵן לָךְ עֲבֵיד לָךְ מָנֵי מַלְכוּתָא אֲרֵי מֵימְרָא דַייָ בְּסַעֲדָךְ:
When these signs will come to you, prepare for yourselves the instruments of kingship, for the speech of the LORD is in your aid.
וְתֵיחוֹת קֳדָמַי לְגִלְגָלָא וְהָא אֲנָא נָחִית לְוָתָךְ לְאַסָקָא עֲלַוָן וּלְנַכְסָא נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין תּוֹרִיךְ עַד מֵיתֵי לְוָתָךְ וַאֲחַוֵי לָךְ יַת דְתַעֲבֵּיד:
And you shall go down before me to Gilgal; and behold, I am coming down to you to sacrifice burnt offerings and to slaughter holy slaughterings. Seven days you shall wait, until I come to you and tell you what you shall do.”
וַהֲוָה כַּד אִתְפְּנֵי כִתְפֵיהּ לְמֵיזַל מִלְוַת שְׁמוּאֵל וְשַׁנִי לֵיהּ יְיָ לִבָּא אוֹחֲרָנָא וַאֲתָאָה כָּל אָתַיָא הָאִלֵין בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא:
And when he turned away from Samuel, the LORD gave him another heart. And all these signs came to pass that day.
וַאֲתוֹ לְתַמָן לְגִבְעֲתָא וְהָא סִיעַת סַפְרַיָא לָקֳדָמוּתֵיהּ וּשְׁרַת עֲלוֹהִי רוּחַ נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְשַׁבַּח בֵּינֵיהוֹן:
When they came there, to the hill, behold, a company of scribes met them; and a prophetic spirit from before the LORD dwelt upon him, and he praised among them.
וַהֲוָה כָּל דִידַע לֵיהּ מֵאִתְמָלֵי וּמִדְקָמוֹהִי וַחֲזוֹ וְהָא עִם סַפְרַיָא מְשַׁבַּח וַאֲמַר עַמָא גְבַר לְחַבְרֵיהּ מָה דֵין הֲוָה לְבַר קִישׁ הֲאַף שָׁאוּל בְּסַפְרַיָא:
And when all who knew him before saw that he was praising among the scribes, the people said, one to another, “What is this that has come over the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the scribes?”
וַאֲתֵיב גַבְרָא מִתַּמָן וַאֲמַר וּמַן רַבְּהוֹן עַל כֵּן הֲוַת לְמַתְלָא הֲאַף שָׁאוּל בְּסַפְרַיָא:
And a man from there answered, and said, “And who is their master?” Therefore it became a proverb, “Is Saul also among the scribes?”
וּפְסַק מִלְשַׁבָּחָא וְעַל לְבֵית אַסְחֲרוּתָא:
When he had finished praising, he entered the banqueting hall.
וַאֲמַר אַח אֲבוּהִי דְשָׁאוּל לֵיהּ וּלְעוּלֵימֵיהּ לְאָן אֲזַלְתּוּן וַאֲמַר לְמִבְעֵי יַת אֲתָנַיָא וַחֲזֵינָא אֲרֵי לָא אַשְׁכַּחְנָא וַאֲתֵינָא לְוַת שְׁמוּאֵל:
Saul’s uncle said to him and to his young man, “Where did you go?” And he said, “To seek the asses. And when we saw we would not find them, we went to Samuel.”
וַאֲמַר אַח אֲבוּהִי דְשָׁאוּל חַוֵי כְעַן לִי מָה אֲמַר לְכוֹן שְׁמוּאֵל:
And Saul’s uncle said, “Now, tell me what Samuel said to you.”
וַאֲמַר שָׁאוּל לְאַח אֲבוּהִי חַוָאָה חַוֵי לָנָא אֲרֵי אִשְׁתַּכָּחָא אֲתָנַיָא וְעַל עֵיסַק מַלְכוּתָא לָא חַוֵי לֵיהּ דִי אֲמַר שְׁמוּאֵל:
And Saul said to his uncle, “He told us plainly that the asses had been found.” But about the matter of the kingdom he did not tell him what Samuel had said.
וּכְנַשׁ שְׁמוּאֵל יַת עַמָא לָקֳדָם יְיָ לְמִצְפַּיָא:
Now Samuel gathered the people together before the LORD at Mizpah.
וַאֲמַר לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל כִּדְנַן אָמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲנָא אַסְקֵית יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל מִמִצְרַיִם וְשֵׁיזְבִית יַתְכוֹן מִידָא דְמִצְרָאֵי וּמִיַד כָּל מַלְכְּוָתָא דְדַחֲקִין יַתְכוֹן:
And he said to the sons of Israel, “Thus said the LORD the God of Israel, ‘I brought Israel up out of Egypt, and I delivered you from the hand of the Egyptians and from the hand of all the kingdoms that were oppressing you.’
וְאַתּוּן יוֹמָא דֵין קַצְתּוּן בְּפוּלְחָנָא דֶאֱלָהָכוֹן דְהוּא פָרִיק לְכוֹן מִכָּל בִּישָׁתֵיכוֹן וַעֲקַתְכוֹן וַאֲמַרְתּוּן קֳדָמוֹהִי לֵית אֲנַחְנָא מִתְפָּרְקִין אֱלָהֵין מַלְכָּא תְּמַנֵי עֲלָנָא וּכְעַן אִתְעַתָּדִי קֳדָם יְיָ לְשִׁבְטֵיכוֹן וּלְאַלְפֵיכוֹן:
But you have this day despised the worship of your God, the one who saved you from all your evil and your distress, and you have said before Him, ‘We cannot be saved, unless you appoint a king over us.’ Now, take your stand before the LORD by your tribes and by your thousands.”
וְקָרֵיב שְׁמוּאֵל יַת כָּל שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִתְאֲחַד שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית בִּנְיָמִין:
Then Samuel brought all the tribes of Israel near, and the tribe of the House of Benjamin was singled out.
וְקָרֵיב יַת שִׁבְטָא דְבִנְיָמִין לְזַרְעֲיָתֵהּ וְאִתְאֲחָדַת זַרְעִית מַטְרִי וְאִתְאֲחַד שָׁאוּל בַּר קִישׁ וּבָעוּהִי וְלָא אִשְׁתְּכַח:
He brought the tribe of the House of Benjamin near by its families, and the family of Matar was singled out. Then Saul the son of Kish was singled out. But when they sought him, he could not be found.
וּשְׁאִילוּ עוֹד בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ הֲאִית עוֹד הָכָא גַבְרָא וַאֲמַר יְיָ הָא הוּא טְמִיר בְּמָנַיָא:
So they inquired again of the speech of the LORD “Is the man still here?” And the LORD said, “Behold, he is hidden among the vessels.”
וּרְהָטוּ וְדַבְּרוֹהִי מִתַּמָן וְאִתְעֲתַּד בְּגוֹ עַמָא וְרָם מִכָּל עַמָא מִכַּתְפֵיהּ וּלְעֵלָא:
And they ran and led him from there. And when he stood among the people, he was taller than all the people from his shoulder upward.
וַאֲמַר שְׁמוּאֵל לְכָל עַמָא הַחֲזֵיתוּן דִי אִתְרְעֵי בֵּיהּ יְיָ אֲרֵי לֵית דִכְוָתֵיהּ בְּכָל עַמָא וְיַבִּיבוּ כָל עַמָא וַאֲמַרוּ יַצְלַח מַלְכָּא:
And Samuel said to all the people, “Do you see whom the LORD has chosen? For there is none like him among all the people.” And all the people shouted, “May the king prosper!”
וּמַלֵיל שְׁמוּאֵל עִם עַמָא יַת נִימוּסָא דְמַלְכָּא וּכְתַב בְּסִפְרָא וְאַצְנַע קֳדָם יְיָ וּשְׁלַח שְׁמוּאֵל יַת כָּל עַמָא גְבַר לְבֵיתֵיהּ:
Then Samuel discussed the royal rights with the people, and he wrote them in a book and deposited it before the LORD Then Samuel sent all the people away, each to his home.
וְאַף שָׁאוּל אָזַל לְבֵיתֵיהּ לְגִבְעֲתָא וַאֲזָלוּ עִמֵיהּ קְצַת מִן עַמָא דַחֲלֵי חֶטְאָה דְאִתְיְהַב דַחֲלָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּלִבְּהוֹן:
And also Saul went to his home at The Hill, and with him went part of the people, men fearing sin, in whose hearts fear from before the LORD was given.
וּבְנֵי רִשְׁעָא אֲמַרוּ בְּמָה יִפְרְקִינָנָא דֵין וְשָׁטוֹהִי וְלָא אָתוֹ לְמִשְׁאַל בִּשְׁלָמֵיהּ וַהֲוָה כְּשָׁתֵיק:
But evil men said, “How can this one save us?” And they despised him and did not ask about his well being. But he was like one who is silent.