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Targum Jonathan on II Samuel Chapter 21

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וַהֲוָה כַפְנָא בְיוֹמֵי דָוִד תְּלַת שְׁנִין שַׁתָּא בָּתַר שַׁתָּא וּבְעָא דָוִד רַחֲמִין קֳדָם יְיָ וַאֲמַר יְיָ עַל שָׁאוּל וְעַל בֵּית חַיָבֵי קְטוֹל עַל דִקְטַל יַת גִבְעוֹנָאֵי:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year. And David sought mercy from before the LORD, and the LORD said, “It is because of Saul and because of the house of those deserving to be killed, because he killed the Gibeonites.”

וּקְרָא מַלְכָּא לְגִבְעוֹנָאֵי וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן וְגִבְעוֹנָאֵי לָא מִבְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִינוּן אֱלָהֵין מִשְׁאַר אֱמוֹרָאֵי וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל קַיָמוּ לְהוֹן וּבְעָא שָׁאוּל לְקַטָלוּתְהוֹן בִּדְקָנִי לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וִיהוּדָה:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

So the king called the Gibeonites and said to them – now the Gibeonites were not of the sons of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites; although the sons of Israel had sworn to them, Saul had sought to kill them in his zeal for the sons of Israel and Judah.

וַאֲמַר דָוִד לְגִבְעוֹנָאֵי מָה אַעְבֵּיד לְכוֹן וּבְמָה אֶתְכַּפַּר וּבָרִיכוּ יַת אַחְסָנַת עַמָא דַיָי:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And David said to the Gibeonites, “What shall I do for you? And how shall I make expiation?” And they blessed the heritage of the people of the LORD?”

וַאֲמַרוּ לֵיהּ גִבְעוֹנָאֵי לֵית אֲנַחְנָא צְרִיכִין לְמִיסַב כְּסַף וּדְהַב מִן שָׁאוּל וּמִן בֵּיתֵיהּ וְאַף לָא אֱנַשׁ לְמִקְטַל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמַר מָה אַתּוּן אָמְרִין אַעְבֵּיד לְכוֹן:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

The Gibeonites said to him, “We need to receive neither silver or gold from Saul or from his house, nor a man to be killed in Israel.” And he said, “Whatever you say, I will do for you.”

וַאֲמַרוּ לְמַלְכָּא גַבְרָא דְשֵׁצְיָנָא וּדְחַשֵׁב לָנָא אִשְׁתֵּיצֵינָא מִלְמֵידַר בְּכָל תְּחוּם אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

They said to the king, “The man who nullified us and plotted against us – we have been stopped from dwelling in the territory of the Land of Israel –,

יִתְיַהֲבוּן לָנָא שַׁבְעָא גַבְרִין מִבְּנוֹהִי וְנַצְלְבִינוּן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּגִבְעֲתָא דְשָׁאוּל בְּחִירָא דַייָ וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא אֲנָא אֶתֵּן:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

let seven of his sons be given to us, so that we may hang them up before the LORD at The Hill of Saul, the chosen of the LORD.” And the king said, “I will give them.”

וְחָס מַלְכָּא עַל מְפִיבֹשֶׁת בַּר יְהוֹנָתָן בַּר שָׁאוּל עַל שְׁבוּעֲתָא דַייָ דְבֵינֵיהוֹן בֵּין דָוִד וּבֵין יְהוֹנָתָן בַּר שָׁאוּל:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Saul’s son Jonathan, because of the oath of the LORD which was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul.

וּנְסֵיב מַלְכָּא יַת תְּרֵין בְּנֵי רִצְפָה בַת אַיָה דִילֵידַת לְשָׁאוּל יַת אַרְמוֹנִי וְיַת מְפִיבֹשֶׁת וְיַת חַמְשַׁת בְּנֵי מֵרַב דְרָבִיאַת מִיכַל בַּת שָׁאוּל דִילֵידַת לְעַדְרִיאֵל בַּר בַּרְזִילַי דְמִמְחוֹלוֹת:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

The king took the two sons of Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Merab – whom Michal the daughter of Saul raised –, whom she bore to Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite.

וּמַתְרִינוּן בִּידָא דְגִבְעוֹנָאֵי וּצְלוֹבִינוּן בְּטוּרָא קֳדָם יְיָ וּנְפָלוּ שַׁבְעָתְהוֹן כַּחֲדָא וְאִינוּן אִתְקְטָלוּ בְּיוֹמֵי חַצְדָא בְּקַדְמָאִין בִּשְׁרָיוּת חֲצַד סְעוֹרִין:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And he surrendered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them on the mountain before the LORD. And the seven of them fell together; they were killed in the first days of harvest, at the beginning of barley harvest.

וּנְסִיבַת רִצְפָּה בַּת אַיָה יַת סַקָא וּפִרְסָתֵיהּ לָהּ עַל טִנָרָא מִשְׁרָיוּת חַצְדָא עַל דִנְחָתַת מִטְרָא עֲלֵיהוֹן מִן שְׁמַיָא וְלָא שַׁבְקַת עוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא לִמְנַח עֲלֵיהוֹן בִּימָמָא וְיַת חֵיוַת בָּרָא בְּלֵילְיָא:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

Then Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth, and spread it for herself on the rock, from the beginning of harvest until rain fell upon them from the heavens. And she did not allow the birds of the air to rest upon them by day, or the beasts outside by night.

וְאִתְחַוָא לְדָוִד יַת דַעֲבָדִית רִצְפָּה בַּת אַיָה לְחֵינָתָא דְשָׁאוּל:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

When David was told what Rizpah the daugther of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done,

וַאֲזַל דָוִד וּנְסִיב יַת גַרְמֵי שָׁאוּל וְיַת גַרְמֵי יְהוֹנָתָן בְּרֵיהּ מִלְוַת יַתְבֵי יָבֵשׁ גִלְעָד דִגְנַבוּ יַתְהוֹן מִשׁוּרָא דְבֵית שַׁן דְצַלְבוּנוּן תַּמָן פְלִשְׁתָּאֵי בְּיוֹמָא דִקְטָלוּ פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי יַת שָׁאוּל בְּגִלְבּוֹעַ:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of his son Jonathan from the inhabitants of Jabesh gilead, who had stolen them from the wall of Beth shan, where the Philistines had hanged them, on the day the Philistines killed Saul on Gilboa.

וְאַסִיק מִתַּמָן יַת גַרְמֵי שָׁאוּל וְיַת גַרְמֵי יְהוֹנָתָן בְּרֵיהּ וּכְנָשׁוּ יַת גַרְמֵי צְלִיבַיָא:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And he brought up from there the bones of Saul and the bones of his son Jonathan; and they gathered the bones of those who were hanged.

וּקְבַרוּ יַת גַרְמֵי שָׁאוּל וִיהוֹנָתָן בְּרֵיהּ בְּאַרַע שֵׁבֶט בִּנְיָמִין בְּצֵלַע בְּקִבְרָא דְקִישׁ אֲבוּהִי וַעֲבַדוּ כָּל דְפַקֵיד מַלְכָּא וְקַבֵּיל יְיָ צְלוֹתָא דְדַיָרֵי אַרְעָא בָּתַר כֵּן:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And they buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in the land of the tribe of Benjamin in Zela, in the tomb of Kish his father; and they did all that the king commanded. And after that the LORD accepted the prayer of the inhabitants of the land.

וַהֲוַת עוֹד קְרָבָא לִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי עִם יִשְׂרָאֵל וּנְחַת דָוִד וְעַבְדוֹהִי עִמֵיהּ וְאַגִיחוּ קְרָבָא עִם פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי וְאִשְׁתַּלְהֵי דָוִד:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

The Philistines had war again with Israel, and David went down together with his servants, and they waged war with the Philistines. And David grew weary.

וְיִשְׁבִּי בְּנוֹב דִי בִּבְנֵי גִבָּרָא וּמַתְקַל סוֹפִינֵיהּ מַתְקַל תְּלַת מְאָה סַלְעִין דִנְחָשָׁא הוּא אֲסִיר אִסְפַּנְקֵי חַדְתָּא וַאֲמַר לְמִקְטַל יַת דָוִד:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And Ishbi benob, one of the sons of the hero – whose shaft weighed three hundred selas of bronze and who was girded with a new sword belt – said to kill David.

וּסְעֵיד לֵיהּ אֲבִישַׁי בַּר צְרוּיָה וּמְחָא יַת פְּלִשְׁתָּאָה וְקַטְלֵיהּ בְּכֵן קַיָימוּ גַבְרֵי דָוִד לֵיהּ לְמֵימַר לָא תִּפּוֹק עוֹד עִמָנָא לִקְרָבָא וְלָא תִיטְפֵי יַת מַלְכוּתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

But Abishai the son of Zeruiah came to his aid, and struck the Philistine and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, saying, “You shall no longer go out with us to battle, for you shall not extinguish the kingship of Israel.”

וַהֲוָה בָּתַר כֵּן וַהֲוַת עוֹד קְרָבָא בְּגוֹב עִם פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי בְּכֵן קְטַל סִבְכֵי דְמִן חוּשַׁת יַת סַף דְבִבְנֵי גִבָּרָא:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

After this there was again war with the Philistines at Gob. Then Sibbecai who was from Hushath killed Saph, who was one of the sons of the hero.

וַהֲוַת עוֹד קְרָבָא בְּגוֹב עִם פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּקְטַל דָוִד בַּר יִשַׁי מְחֵי פָּרוֹכֶת בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דְמִבֵּית לֶחֶם יַת גָלְיַת גִתָּאָה וְאָעָא דְמוּרְנִיתֵיהּ כְאַכְסַן דְגַרְדָאִין:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And there was again war with the Philistines at Gob. And David the son of Jesse, weaver of the curtains of the sanctuary, killed Goliath the Gittite, the wood of whose spear was like a weaver’s heddle rod.

וַהֲוַת עוֹד קְרָבָא בְּגַת וַהֲוָה גְבַר דְמִשְׁחָן וְאֶצְבְּעַת יְדוֹהִי וְאֶצְבְּעַת רִגְלוֹהִי שִׁית וָשִׁית עַשְׂרִין וְאַרְבַּע בְּמִנְיַן וְאַף הוּא אִתְיְלִיד בְּגִבָּרָא:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And there was again war at Gath, where there was a man of stature, who had six fingers on each hand, and six toes on each foot, twenty four in number; and he also was born from the hero.

וְחַסֵיד יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל וְקַטְלֵיהּ יְהוֹנָתָן בַּר שִׁמְעָה אֲחוּהִי דְדָוִד:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

And when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of Shima, David’s brother, killed him.

יַת אַרְבַּעַת אִילֵין אִתְיְלִידוּ לְגִבָּרָא בְּגַת וְאִתְמַסְרוּ בִידָא דְדָוִד וּבִידָא דְעַבְדוֹהִי:

The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

As regards these four, they were born from the giant in Gath, and they were surrendered into the hand of David and into the hand of his servants.

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