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Targum Jonathan on Numbers Chapter 5

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וּמַלֵיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה לְמֵימָר

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the Lord spake with Mosheh, saying:

פַּקֵיד יַת בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל וְיִפְטְרוּן מִן מַשְׁרִיתָא כָּל דִמְצוֹרָע וְכָל דְדָאִיב וְכָל דִמְסָאָב לִטְמֵי נַפְשָׁא דְמִית

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Command the sons of Israel to send away from the camp every one who is leprous, or who hath an issue, or is unclean by having defiled himself (by touching) the dead.

מִדְכוּרָא וְעַד נוּקְבָא תְּשַׁלְחוּן לְמִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא תִּפְטוּרוּנוּן וְלָא יְסַאֲבוּן יַת מַשִׁרְיַיתְהוֹן דִשְׁכִינַת קוּדְשָׁא שַׁרְיָא בֵּינֵיהוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

From a male to a female thou shalt send them away, and separate them without the camp, that they may not defile their tents; for the Shekinah of My Holiness dwelleth among you.

וַעֲבָדוּ כֵן בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל וּפַטְרוּ יַתְהוֹן לְמִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא הֵיכְמָא דְמַלֵיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה הֵיכְדֵין עֲבָדוּ בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the sons of Israel did so, and sent them away from the camp; as the Lord had commanded Mosheh, so did the sons of Israel.

וּמַלֵיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה לְמֵימָר

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the Lord spake with Mosheh, saying:

מַלֵיל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל גְבַר אוֹ אִיתְּתָא דִי יַעֲבְדוּן מִכָּל חוֹבֵי אֱנָשָׁא לִמְשַׁקְרָא שְׁקַר קֳדָם יְיָ וְיִתְחַיֵיב בַּר נַשׁ הַהוּא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Say to the children of Israel: A man or a woman who committeth any human sin, in acting perversely before the Lord, and hath become guilty;

וְיוֹדוּן יַת חוֹבֵיהוֹן דְעָבָדוּ אִין מָמוֹנָא אֲנַס לְחַבְרֵיהּ וְיָתוּב יַת חוֹבְתֵיהּ בְּרֵישֵׁיהּ וְחוֹמֶשׁ דְמוֹי יוֹסֵף עֲלוֹי וְיִתֵּן קַרְנָא וְחוּמְשָׁא לְמַאן דְאִתְחַיֵיב לֵיהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

they shall make confession of their sins which they have committed. If he hath extorted money from his neighbour, he shall restore (the amount of) his sin in the principal thereof, and add to it a fifth of its value, and give (both) principal and fifth to him against whom he hath sinned.

וְאִין לָא אִית לְגַבֵּיהּ פָּרִיק לְאָתָבָא חוֹבְתֵיהּ לֵיהּ חוֹבְתֵיהּ דִמְיֵיתַב קֳדָם יְיָ לְכַהֲנָא יִתֵּן בַּר מִדְכַר כִּפּוּרַיָא דִי יְכַפֵּר בֵּיהּ עֲלוֹי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And if the man (hath died and) hath no kinsman to whom the debt may be rendered, the debt to be restored (shall he render) before the Lord; he shall give it to the priest, besides the ram for his atonement, by which atonement is to be made for him.

וְכָל אַפְרָשׁוּתָא לְכָל קוּדְשַׁיָא דִבְנֵי יִשְרָאֵל דִיקַרְבוּן לְכַהֲנָא דִילֵיהּ יְהוֹן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And every separation of all consecrated things of the children of Israel which they bring to the priest shall be his.

וּגְבַר יַת מַעֲשֵר קוּדְשׁוֹי דִילֵיהּ יְהוֹן וְלָא חַסְרִין נִכְסוֹי גְבַר מַה דְיִתֵּן לְכַהֲנָא דִילֵיהּ יְהֵי

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

The consecrated tithe, also, of any man shall be his, that his substance may not fail; whatever a man giveth unto the priest shall be his.

וּמַלֵיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה לְמֵימָר

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the Lord spake with Mosheh, saying:

מַלֵיל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן גְבַר גְבַר אֲרוּם תִסְטֵי אִנְתְּתֵיהּ וּתְשַׁקֵר בֵּיהּ שְׁקָר

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Speak with the sons of Israel, and say to them: If the wife of any man go astray and commit wrongness against him,

וִישַׁמֵשׁ גְבַר חוֹרָן עִמָהּ תַּשְׁמִישׁ דְעָרִיס וִיהֵי מְכַסֵי מֵעֵינֵי בַּעֲלָהּ וּמִטַמְרָא וְהִיא מְסָאֲבָא וְסַהֲדוּ בְּרִיר לֵית דְמַסְהִיד בָּהּ וְהִיא לָא אִתְחָדָת

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and another man lie with her, and it be hidden from her husband's eyes, and be concealed, and she be contaminated: or, if the testimony be not clear which is witnessed against her, and she be not convicted;

וִיעִבַּר עֲלוֹי רוּחַ קִנְאָתָא וִיקַנֵי יַת אִתְּתֵיהּ וְהִיא אִסְתְּאָבַת אוֹ עָבַר עֲלוֹי רוּחַ קִנְאֵיתָא וִיקַנֵא יַת אִתְּתֵיהּ וְהִיא לָא אִסְתְּאָבָת

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

or, if the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, that she hath been defiled, or the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, though she hath not been defiled;

וּמְטוֹל דְלָא אַיְיתִי גַבְרָא הַהוּא אַפְרָשׁוּתָא וּמַעַשְרָא אִסְתְּקַף עֲלוֹי דְיַיתֵי יַת אִנְתְּתֵיהּ לְכַהֲנָא וּמְטוֹל דְאִיהִי אַטְעִימַת לְגִיוֹרָא תַפְנוּקִין אִסְתְּקַף עֲלָהּ דְיַיְתֵי יַת קוּרְבָּנָהּ דְקַיִץ עֲלָהּ מִדִילָהּ חַד מִן עַשְרָא בִּתְלַת סְאִין קִמְחָא דְשַעֲרֵי דְהִינוּן מֵיכְלָא דִבְעִירֵי לָא יְרִיק עֲלָהּ מִשְׁחָא וְלָא יִתֵּן עֲלָהּ לְבוֹנְתָּא אֲרוּם מִנְחַת קִנְאֵיתָא הִיא מִנְחַת דוּכְרָנָא מַדְכְּרַת חוֹבִין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and though that man may have not brought separation or tythe, there is constraint upon him to bring his wife unto the priest. Now, because she may have brought delicacies to the adulterer, she ought to bring an appointed oblation of her own, a tenth of three sata of barley flour, that being the food of beasts: he shall not pour oil, nor put frankincense thereon; for it is a mincha (on account) of jealousy, a mincha of a memorial which calleth guilt to mind.

וִיקָרֵב יָתָהּ כַּהֲנָא וִיקִימִינָהּ קֳדָם יְיָ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the priest shall bring her near, and cause her to stand before the Lord.

וְיִסַב כַּהֲנָא מַיִין קַדִישִׁין מִן כִּיוֹרָא בְּנַטְלָא וְיִתְּנִינוּן בְּמָאן דַחֲסַף מְטוֹל דְאִיהִי אַשְׁקְיַית לְגִיוֹרָא חֲמַר בָּסִים בְּמָאנִין יַקִירִין וּמִן עַפְרָא דִי יְהֵא בְּשִׁפּוּלֵי מַשְׁכְּנָא מְטוֹל דְסוֹף כָּל בִּישְרָא לְעַפְרָא יִסַב כַּהֲנָא וְיִתֵּן לְמַיָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the priest shall take holy water from the laver with an ewer, and pour it into an earthen vessel; because she may have brought the adulterer sweet wine to drink in precious vases; and he shall take of the dust that is upon the ground of the tabernacle,-because the end of all flesh is dust,- and put it into the water.

וְיוֹקִים כַּהֲנָא יַת אִיתְּתָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְיֶאֱסוֹר עַל חַרְצָא אַשְׁלָא מֵעִילוֹי חַדְיָיהָא מְטוֹל דְאִיהִי אַסְרַת חַרְצָהָא בְּצִילְצוֹלִין וְיִפְרַע יַת רֵישָׁא דְאִיתְּתָא מְטוֹל דְאִיהִי קַלְעַת שְעַר רֵישָׁא וְיִתֵּן עַל יְדָהָא יַת מִנְחַת דוּכְרָנָא מִנְחַת קִנְאֵיתָא הִיא וּבִידָא דְכַהֲנָא יְהוֹן מַיָא מְרִירַיָא בְּדוּקַיָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the priest shall cause the woman to stand before the Lord, and bind a cord over her loins and upon her breast,- because she should have bound her loins with a girdle; and he shall uncover the woman's head, because she had tied a fillet upon her hair. And he shall put the mincha of memorial, the mincha of jealousy, into her hand; while in the hand of the priest shall be the bitter water of the trial.

וְיוֹמֵי יָתָהּ כַּהֲנָא בִּשְׁבוּעַת שְׁמָא רַבָּא וְיַקִירָא וְיֵימַר כַּהֲנָא לְאִתְּתָא אִין לָא סָטִית לְאִסְתְּאָבָא בְּתַּשְׁמִישׁ דְעָרִיס בַּר מִן רְשׁוּתָא דְבַעֲלִיךְ תֶּהֱוֵי זַכָּאָה מִמַיָא מְרִירַיָא בְּדוּקַיָא הָאִלֵין

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the priest shall adjure her by the adjuration of the Great and Glorious Name, and shall say to the woman: If thou hast not turned aside, to defile thyself by acting against the right of thy husband, be thou unhurt by these bitter waters of trial.

וְאַנְתְּ אֲרוּם סַטְיָת בַּר מִן רְשׁוּתָא דְבַעֲלִיךְ וַאֲרוּם אִסְתְּאָבַת בְּתַּשְׁמִישׁ דְעָרִיס וִיהַב גְבַר בִּיךְ יַת תַּשְׁמִישֵׁיהּ בַּר מִן רְשׁוּתָא דְבַעֲלִיךְ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But if thou hast turned aside against the right of thy husband, and art defiled in having shared the bed with a man against thy husband's right:-

וְיוֹמֵי כַּהֲנָא יַת אִתְּתָא בְּקִיוּם זְנוּמְתָּא וְיֵימַר כַּהֲנָא לְאִתְּתָא יִתֵּן יְיָ יָתִיךְ לִלְוַט וְלִמְמוֹמֵי בְּגוֹ בְּנֵי עַמִיךְ בִּדְיִתֵּן יְיָ יַת יְרֵכוֹנֵךְ מִתְמַסְיָן וְיַת כַּרְסִיךְ מְנַפְחָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Then shall the priest adjure the woman by the oath of malediction, and say to the woman,-The Lord make thee a curse and an execration among the children of thy people, in causing thy thigh to corrupt, and thy belly to swell;.

וְיֵיעָלוּן מַיָא בְּדוּקַיָא הָאִלֵין בִּמְעַיְיכִי לִמְנַפְחָא כְּרֵיסָן וּלְמַסְיָא יַרְכִינוּן וְתַעֲנֶה אִתְּתָא וְתֵימַר אָמֵן אִין אִסְתְּאָבִית כַּד מֵאַרְסָא אָמֵן אִין אִסְתְּאָבִית כַּד נְסִיבְתָּא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and may these waters of trial enter into thy bowels, to cause thy belly to swell, and thy thigh to corrupt. And the woman shall answer and say: Amen, if I was polluted when betrothed; Amen, if I have been polluted since my marriage.

(וְתִכְתּוֹב) [צ"ל וְיִכְתּוֹב] יַת לְוָטַיָא הָאִלֵין כַּהֲנָא עַל מְגִילְתָּא וְיִמְחוֹק לְמַיָא בְּדוּקַיָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the priest shall write these maledictions upon a parchment, and wash it out with the water of trial,

וְיַשְׁקֵי יַת אִתְּתָא יַת מַיָא מְרִירַיְתָא בְּדוּקַיָא וְיֵעָלוּן בָּהּ מַיָא בְּדוּקַיָא לִלְוָט

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

and cause the woman to drink the bitter trial water: the trial water of malediction shall be received by her.

וְיִסַב כַּהֲנָא מִידָא דְאִתְּתָא יַת מִנְחָתָא דְקַנִיאֲתָא וְיָרִים יַת מִנְחָתָא קֳדָם יְיָ וִיקָרֵב יָתָהּ עַל גַבֵּי מַדְבְּחָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But the priest shall (first) take from the woman's hand the mincha of jealousy, and uplift the mincha before the Lord, and lay it on the side of the altar.

וְיִקְמוֹץ כַּהֲנָא מִן מִנְחָתָא יַת צְרִיד אַדְכַּרְתָּא וְיַסִיק לְמַדְבְּחָא וּמִבָּתַר כֵּן יַשְׁקֵי יַת אִתְּתָא יַת מַיָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And the priest shall take a handful of the portion for its memorial, and burn it at the altar; and after that the woman shall drink the water.

וְיַשְׁקִינָהּ יַת מַיָא וִיהֵי אִין אִסְתְּאָבַת בְּתַשְׁמִישׁ דְעָרִיס וְשַׁקְרַת שְׁקָר בְּבַעֲלָהּ וְיֵעָלוּן בָּהּ מַיָא בְּדוּקַיָא לִלְוָט וּתְנָפַח כְּרֵיסָהּ וְתִתְמְסֵי יַרְכָּהּ וּתְהֵי אִתְּתָא לִלְוָטָא בְּגוֹ בְּנֵי עַמָהּ בְּרַם לְגִיוֹרָא בַּדְקִין מַיָא בְּדוּקַיָא הָאִינוּן בְּכָל אַתְרָא דְהוּא תַּמָן

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

And when he hath caused her to drink the water, it will be that if she hath been defiled by adultery, and hath acted with wrongness against her husband, those proving waters will enter into her with a curse, and her belly will swell, and her thigh become corrupt, and the woman will be an execration among the children of her people. The adulterer as well will be detected by these waters of probation, in whatever place he may be.

וְאִין לָא אִסְתְּאָבַת אִנְתְּתָא בְּתַשְׁמִישׁ דְעָרִיס וּדְכִיתָא הִיא וְתִיפּוֹק זַכְיָא נְזִיוָהּ מַנְהֵר וְתִשְׁכַּח רַחְמִין קֳדָם בַּעֲלָהּ וְתִתְעַבַּר בְּבַר דְכָר

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But if the woman hath not been defiled by adultery, but is innocent, they will enter without harm, and her brightness will shine forth, and she will find affection before her husband, and become the mother of a son.

דָא אַחְוָיַת אוֹרַיְיתָא קִנְאָתָא דְתִסְטֵי אִתְּתָא בַּר מִן רְשׁוּתָא דְבַעֲלָהּ וְתִסְתָּאֵב בְּתַּשְׁמִישׁ דְעָרִיס

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

This is the declaration of the law of jealousy, when a woman hath fallen away from the right of her husband, and become defiled by adultery;

אוֹ גְבַר דְיִתְעַבָּר עֲלוֹי רוּחַ קִנְאֵיתָא וִיקַנֵי יַת אִתְּתֵיהּ וְיָקִים יַת אִיתְּתָא קֳדָם יְיָ וִיעַבַּד לָהּ כַּהֲנָא יַת כָּל אוֹרַיְתָא הֲדָא

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

or when the spirit of jealousy cometh upon a man, that he be so jealous of his wife as to make her stand before the Lord, then shall the priest perform all this law.

וְאִין זַכַּאי גַבְרָא מֵחוֹבִין אִתְּתָא הַהִיא תְּקַבֵּל יַת חוֹבָאָהּ

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

But if the man be innocent of transgressions, then let that woman bear her iniquity.

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