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Sifrei Devarim Paragraph 234

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(דברים כב יב) גְּדִלִים תַּעֲשֶׂה לָּךְ, לָמָּה נֶאֱמַר? לְפִי שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (במדבר טו לח) ״וְעָשׂוּ לָהֶם צִיצִית״, שׁוֹמֵעַ אֲנִי: יַעֲשֶׂה חוּט אֶחָד בִּפְנֵי עַצְמוֹ? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר: גְּדִלִים.

Trans. by Marty Jaffee, 2015

Pisqa’ 234¹⁵⁶ 1 “Tassels¹⁵⁷ shall you make for yourself” (Dt. 22:12). Why must this be stated?

Because it is also stated

**“They shall make for themselves fringes”**¹⁵⁸ (Nu,15:38). Now, do I understand from this that a person should prepare one thread¹⁵⁹. The distinctions between a khut, tzitzit, and gedilim are unclear. on its own?

The Teaching states

“Tassels” (Dt. 22:12)— [Thus, more than one must be made].

footnotes: ¹⁵⁶ H:243; JN2:149-150 ¹⁵⁷ Heb: gedilim. ¹⁵⁸ Heb: tzitzit. ¹⁵⁹ Heb: khut

כַּמָּה גְדִלִים נַעֲשִׂים? אֵין פָּחוֹת מִשְּׁלֹשָׁה חוּטִים, כְּדִבְרֵי בֵית הִלֵּל. בֵּית שַׁמַּיי אוֹמְרִים: מֵאַרְבָּעָה חוּטִים שֶׁל תְּכֵלֶת וְאַרְבָּעָה חוּטִים שֶׁל לָבָן, שֶׁל אַרְבַּע אַרְבַּע אֶצְבָּעוֹת.

Trans. by Marty Jaffee, 2015

So how many tassels should be made?

No fewer than three threads [per tassel]

According to the words of the circle of Hillel.

The circle of Shammai, however, say

At least four threads of azure¹⁶⁰ a dye extracted from a type of snail (khilazon). and four threads of white— also, they should each be four fingers long.

footnotes: ¹⁶⁰ Heb: techeilet,

וַהֲלָכָה כְּדִבְרֵי בֵּית שַׁמַּיי. בַּמֶּה דְּבָרִים אֲמוּרִים? בַּתְּחִלָּה; אֲבָל בִּשְׁיָרֶיהָ וּבְגַרְדוּמֶּיהָ – כָּל שֶׁהוּא.

Trans. by Marty Jaffee, 2015

And the customary practice [concerning length] conforms to the words of the circle of Shammai. Now, under what circumstances? When [the tassel] is first made. But its remnants and shreds are suitable at any length.

עַל אַרְבַּע – יָצְאוּ בַּעֲלֵי שְׁלֹשָׁה וּבַעֲלֵי חָמֵשׁ וּבַעַל שֵׁשׁ וּבַעַל שֶׁבַע וּבַעֲלֵי שְׁמוֹנֶה. דָּבָר אַחֵר: גְּדִלִים תַּעֲשֶׂה לָּךְ – זֶה לָבָן. מִנַּיִן לְרַבּוֹת אֶת הַתְּכֵלֶת? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר (במדבר טו לח): ״וְנָתְנוּ עַל צִיצִת הַכָּנָף פְּתִיל תְּכֵלֶת״.

Trans. by Marty Jaffee, 2015

“On the four corners” (Dt. 22:12)— This excludes from the rule garments of three, five, six, seven, or eight corners.¹⁶¹

Another word

“Tassels shall you make for yourself” (Dt. 22:12)— This refers to those of white. How do I know that it includes as well those of azure? The Teaching states: “And tie, in addition to the fringed corner, a strand of azure” (Nu. 15:38).

footnotes: ¹⁶¹ //Sifre Nu.,115.

תַּעֲשֶׂה – וְלֹא מִן הֶעָשׂוּי, שֶׁלֹּא יוֹצִיא נִימִים מִן הַטַּלִּית וְיַעֲשֶׂה. עַל אַרְבַּע – וְלֹא עַל שְׁמוֹנֶה. כְּסוּתְךָ – פְּרָט לְטָגָא, וּלְתוֹבְלָא, וּלְתִיבְלָטִירִים, לְתַקְרָקִים לְבוּרְסִים לְבוּרְדְּסִים, לְפִי שֶׁאֵינָם מְרֻבָּעִים. רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר בֶּן יַעֲקֹב אוֹמֵר: מִנַּיִן שֶׁלֹּא יִתֵּן עַל אֶמְצַע בֶּגֶד, אֶלָּא עַל שְׂפָתוֹ? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר: עַל אַרְבַּע כַּנְפוֹת.

Trans. by Marty Jaffee, 2015
  1. “You shall make” (Dt. 22:12)— but not from a ready-made article. So that you won’t [be tempted to] extract loose-threads from a cloak and make them [into tassels]. “On the four corners” (Dt. 22:12)— but not on eight of them! “Of your garment” (Dt. 22:12)— this excludes from the rule: A toga, a tebenna, a fivlaterion, a nerbixa, a birrus, and a Burdisian cloak, none of which is square.¹⁶² 234, see H: 243 and p. 471, Pisqa’ 234, ns. 3-10.
  2. R. Eliezer b. Jacob says: How do I know that tassels are not placed In the middle of a garment, but on the hem? The Teaching states: “On the four corners” (Dt. 22:12).

footnotes: ¹⁶² A similar listing of types of shawls appears in the parallel at M. Kil. 9:6. For details,of these and other garments listed in Pisqa’

כְּסוּתְךָ – פְּרָט לְכַר; כְּסוּתְךָ – פְּרָט לְסָדִין. תְּכַסֶּה – פְּרָט לְסָגוֹס.

Trans. by Marty Jaffee, 2015

“Of your garment” (Dt. 11:12)— with the exception of a pillow-case. “Of your garment”— with the exception of a linen sheet. “With which you cover yourself” (22:12)— with the exception of a soldier’s blanket.

בָּהּ – פְּרָט לְמַעֲפוֹרֶת שֶׁלֹּא תְכַסֶּה רֹאשׁוֹ וְרוּבּוֹ.

Trans. by Marty Jaffee, 2015

“With which you cover yourself” (22:12)— with the exception of a smock, which doesn’t cover the head and most of the body.

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