Sifrei Devarim Paragraph 234
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(דברים כב יב) גְּדִלִים תַּעֲשֶׂה לָּךְ, לָמָּה נֶאֱמַר? לְפִי שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (במדבר טו לח) ״וְעָשׂוּ לָהֶם צִיצִית״, שׁוֹמֵעַ אֲנִי: יַעֲשֶׂה חוּט אֶחָד בִּפְנֵי עַצְמוֹ? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר: גְּדִלִים.
Pisqa’ 234¹⁵⁶ 1 “Tassels¹⁵⁷ shall you make for yourself” (Dt. 22:12). Why must this be stated?
**“They shall make for themselves fringes”**¹⁵⁸ (Nu,15:38). Now, do I understand from this that a person should prepare one thread¹⁵⁹. The distinctions between a khut, tzitzit, and gedilim are unclear. on its own?
“Tassels” (Dt. 22:12)— [Thus, more than one must be made].
footnotes: ¹⁵⁶ H:243; JN2:149-150 ¹⁵⁷ Heb: gedilim. ¹⁵⁸ Heb: tzitzit. ¹⁵⁹ Heb: khut
כַּמָּה גְדִלִים נַעֲשִׂים? אֵין פָּחוֹת מִשְּׁלֹשָׁה חוּטִים, כְּדִבְרֵי בֵית הִלֵּל. בֵּית שַׁמַּיי אוֹמְרִים: מֵאַרְבָּעָה חוּטִים שֶׁל תְּכֵלֶת וְאַרְבָּעָה חוּטִים שֶׁל לָבָן, שֶׁל אַרְבַּע אַרְבַּע אֶצְבָּעוֹת.
So how many tassels should be made?
According to the words of the circle of Hillel.
At least four threads of azure¹⁶⁰ a dye extracted from a type of snail (khilazon). and four threads of white— also, they should each be four fingers long.
footnotes: ¹⁶⁰ Heb: techeilet,
וַהֲלָכָה כְּדִבְרֵי בֵּית שַׁמַּיי. בַּמֶּה דְּבָרִים אֲמוּרִים? בַּתְּחִלָּה; אֲבָל בִּשְׁיָרֶיהָ וּבְגַרְדוּמֶּיהָ – כָּל שֶׁהוּא.
And the customary practice [concerning length] conforms to the words of the circle of Shammai. Now, under what circumstances? When [the tassel] is first made. But its remnants and shreds are suitable at any length.
עַל אַרְבַּע – יָצְאוּ בַּעֲלֵי שְׁלֹשָׁה וּבַעֲלֵי חָמֵשׁ וּבַעַל שֵׁשׁ וּבַעַל שֶׁבַע וּבַעֲלֵי שְׁמוֹנֶה. דָּבָר אַחֵר: גְּדִלִים תַּעֲשֶׂה לָּךְ – זֶה לָבָן. מִנַּיִן לְרַבּוֹת אֶת הַתְּכֵלֶת? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר (במדבר טו לח): ״וְנָתְנוּ עַל צִיצִת הַכָּנָף פְּתִיל תְּכֵלֶת״.
“On the four corners” (Dt. 22:12)— This excludes from the rule garments of three, five, six, seven, or eight corners.¹⁶¹
“Tassels shall you make for yourself” (Dt. 22:12)— This refers to those of white. How do I know that it includes as well those of azure? The Teaching states: “And tie, in addition to the fringed corner, a strand of azure” (Nu. 15:38).
footnotes: ¹⁶¹ //Sifre Nu.,115.
תַּעֲשֶׂה – וְלֹא מִן הֶעָשׂוּי, שֶׁלֹּא יוֹצִיא נִימִים מִן הַטַּלִּית וְיַעֲשֶׂה. עַל אַרְבַּע – וְלֹא עַל שְׁמוֹנֶה. כְּסוּתְךָ – פְּרָט לְטָגָא, וּלְתוֹבְלָא, וּלְתִיבְלָטִירִים, לְתַקְרָקִים לְבוּרְסִים לְבוּרְדְּסִים, לְפִי שֶׁאֵינָם מְרֻבָּעִים. רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר בֶּן יַעֲקֹב אוֹמֵר: מִנַּיִן שֶׁלֹּא יִתֵּן עַל אֶמְצַע בֶּגֶד, אֶלָּא עַל שְׂפָתוֹ? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר: עַל אַרְבַּע כַּנְפוֹת.
- “You shall make” (Dt. 22:12)— but not from a ready-made article. So that you won’t [be tempted to] extract loose-threads from a cloak and make them [into tassels]. “On the four corners” (Dt. 22:12)— but not on eight of them! “Of your garment” (Dt. 22:12)— this excludes from the rule: A toga, a tebenna, a fivlaterion, a nerbixa, a birrus, and a Burdisian cloak, none of which is square.¹⁶² 234, see H: 243 and p. 471, Pisqa’ 234, ns. 3-10.
- R. Eliezer b. Jacob says: How do I know that tassels are not placed In the middle of a garment, but on the hem? The Teaching states: “On the four corners” (Dt. 22:12).
footnotes: ¹⁶² A similar listing of types of shawls appears in the parallel at M. Kil. 9:6. For details,of these and other garments listed in Pisqa’
כְּסוּתְךָ – פְּרָט לְכַר; כְּסוּתְךָ – פְּרָט לְסָדִין. תְּכַסֶּה – פְּרָט לְסָגוֹס.
“Of your garment” (Dt. 11:12)— with the exception of a pillow-case. “Of your garment”— with the exception of a linen sheet. “With which you cover yourself” (22:12)— with the exception of a soldier’s blanket.
בָּהּ – פְּרָט לְמַעֲפוֹרֶת שֶׁלֹּא תְכַסֶּה רֹאשׁוֹ וְרוּבּוֹ.
“With which you cover yourself” (22:12)— with the exception of a smock, which doesn’t cover the head and most of the body.