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Sifrei Devarim Paragraph 236

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לְאִשָּׁה וַיִּשְׂנָאֶהָ (דברים כב יז), וְהִנֵּה הוּא שָׂם לָהּ עֲלִילוֹת דְּבָרִים לֵאמֹר: לֹא מָצָאתִי לְבִתְּךָ בְּתוּלִים, וְאֵלֶּה בְּתוּלֵי בִתִּי – הֲרֵי עֵדִים לְהַזִּים עֵדָיו שֶׁל זֶה.

Trans. by Marty Jaffee, 2015

Pisqa’ 236¹⁷²

  1. “To be his wife, but now he hates her; moreover, he has leveled scandalous charges against her, saying: I have found no signs of maidenhood in your daughter! But here is proof of my daughter’s maidenhood!” (Dt. 22:16-17)— that is, here are witnesses to impugn this guy’s witnesses!

footnotes: ¹⁷² H:245;JN2:154.

רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: אֵינוֹ חַיָּב לְעוֹלָם אֶלָּא אִם כֵּן בָּעַל.

Trans. by Marty Jaffee, 2015

R. Judah says: He is never obliged [under this rule to indemnify the father] unless he has in fact mounted her [before leveling his charge].

וְאָמַר אֲבִי הַנַּעֲרָה, מְלַמֵּד שֶׁתּוֹבֵעַ מַתְחִיל בַּדְּבָרִים תְּחִלָּה.

Trans. by Marty Jaffee, 2015

“Then the father of the young lady shall say to the elders” (Dt. 22:16)— this teaches that the plaintiff is the first to present his case.

(דברים כב כב) בְּעֻלַת בַּעַל, רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל אוֹמֵר: בָּא הַכָּתוּב לְלַמֶּדְךָ עַל הַיְּבָמָה שֶׁהַבָּא עָלֶיהָ – אֵינוֹ חַיָּב עַד שֶׁתִּבָּעֵל.

Trans. by Marty Jaffee, 2015
  1. “If a man is found to have bedded a woman who has been mounted by her husband” (Dt. 22:22)— R. Ishmael says: The verse comes to teach you about a [childless, widowed] sister-in-law [awaiting her levir’s decision to marry her or to release her from marriage to him]: One consorting with her [after her husband’s death] is not liable under the rule [against mounting a married woman] until she is actually mounted.¹⁷³ 236. 1-2 consists of material that is poorly attested in the early versions of Sifre.

footnotes: ¹⁷³ The bulk of Pisqa’

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