Sifrei Devarim Paragraph 326
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(דברים לב לו) כִּי יָדִין ה׳ עַמּוֹ, כְּשֶׁהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא דָּן אֶת הָאֻמּוֹת שִׂמְחָה הִיא לְפָנָיו, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: כִּי יָדִין ה׳ עַמּוֹ, וּכְשֶׁהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא דָּן אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל כִּבְיָכוֹל תְּהוּת הִיא לְפָנָיו, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וְעַל עֲבָדָיו יִתְנֶחָם, וְאֵין נֶחָמָה אֶלָּא תְּהוּת, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (בראשית ו ז): ״כִּי נִחַמְתִּי כִּי עֲשִׂיתִם״, וְאוֹמֵר (ש״א טו יא): ״נִחַמְתִּי כִּי הִמְלַכְתִּי אֶת שָׁאוּל לְמֶלֶךְ״.
Pisqa’ 326¹⁶⁸
- “Yet, HASHEM will judge His people” (Dt. 32:36)— when the Blessed Holy One renders judgment among the nations it brings Him joy. As it is said: “Yet, HASHEM will judge His people” ¹⁶⁹ (Dt. 32:36) But when the Blessed Holy One renders judgment of Israel —so to speak— He has second-thoughts about it. As it is said: “He consoled Himself concerning His servants” (Dt. 32:36). Actually, consolation can imply second-thoughts as it is said: “I console Myself for having made them” (Gn. 6:7). And He says: “I console Myself for having crowned Saul as King” (1Sam. 15:11).
footnotes: ¹⁶⁸ H:338-339;JN22:370-371. ¹⁶⁹ The implication is that God delights in his judgment of the nations.
כִּי יִרְאֶה כִּי אָזְלַת יָד, כְּשֶׁרוֹאֶה כְּלָיָה שֶׁלָּהֶם עַל הַשִּׁבְיָה שֶׁהָיוּ כֻּלָּם מְהַלְּכִים.
- “When He sees that their hand has failed” (Dt. 32:36)— when He sees their annihilation, and the captivity to which they are all carried.¹⁷⁰); “annihilation” (keliah), and “all of them” (kulam).
footnotes: ¹⁷⁰ Complex verbal resonances govern the construction of this exegesis: “their hand has failed” (ki ‘azlat yad
דָּבָר אַחֵר כִּי יִרְאֶה כְּשֶׁנִּתְיָאֲשׁוּ מִן הַגְּאֻלָּה.
Another word: “When He sees” (Dt. 32:36)— that they have all despaired of liberation.
דָּבָר אַחֵר: כִּי אָזְלַת יָד וְאֶפֶס עָצוּר וְעָזוּב – כְּשֶׁרוֹאֶה שֶׁתִּכְלֶה פְּרוּטָה מִן הַכִּיס, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (דניאל יב ז): ״וּכְכַלּוֹת נַפֵּץ יַד עַם קֹדֶשׁ תִּכְלֶינָה כָּל אֵלֶּה״. דָּבָר אַחֵר: כִּי יִרְאֶה כִּי אָזְלַת יָד – כְּשֶׁרוֹאֶה שֶׁאֵין בָּהֶם בְּנֵי אָדָם שֶׁמְּבַקְשִׁים עֲלֵיהֶם רַחֲמִים כְּמֹשֶׁה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (תהלים קו כג): ״וַיֹּאמֶר לְהַשְׁמִידָם לוּלֵי מֹשֶׁה בְחִירוֹ״.
Another word: “When He sees that their hand has failed (‘azlat yad), and none remains, but the imprisoned or abandoned” (Dt. 32:36)— when He sees that even a perutah has vanished from their purse, As it is said: “Once the hand of the Holy People is fully-crippled (neifetz yad), then all of these [signs] will have been completed” (Dan. 12:7) Another word: “When He sees that their hand has failed” (Dt. 32:36)— as He sees that no one begs for mercy on their behalf, like Moses, as it is stated: “And He would have destroyed them were it not for Moses, His Chosen” (Ps. 106:23).
דָּבָר אַחֵר: כִּי יִרְאֶה – כְּשֶׁרוֹאֶה שֶׁאֵין בָּהֶם בְּנֵי אָדָם שֶׁמְּבַקְשִׁים עֲלֵיהֶם רַחֲמִים כְּאַהֲרֹן, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (במדבר יז יג): ״וַיַּעֲמֹד בֵּין הַמֵּתִים וּבֵין הַחַיִּים וַתֵּעָצַר הַמַּגֵּפָה״.
Another word: “When He sees” (Dt. 32:36)— as He sees that no one begs for mercy on their behalf, like Aaron, as it is said: “So he stood between the dead and the living, and the plague was brought to an end” (Nu. 17:13)
דָּבָר אַחֵר כִּי יִרְאֶה, כְּשֶׁרוֹאֶה שֶׁאֵין בָּהֶם בְּנֵי אָדָם שֶׁמְּבַקְשִׁים עֲלֵיהֶם רַחֲמִים כְּפִינְחָס, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (תהלים קו ל): ״וַיַּעֲמֹד פִּינְחָס וַיְפַלֵּל״.
Another word: “When He sees” (Dt. 32:36)— as He sees that no one begs for mercy on their behalf, like Phineas, as it is said: “And Phineas stood up in prayerful petition, and the plague was halted (Ps. 106:30).
דָּבָר אַחֵר כִּי יִרְאֶה כִּי אָזְלַת יָד וְאֶפֶס עָצוּר וְעָזוּב, אֶפֶס עָצוּר וְאֶפֶס עָזוּב וְאֵין עוֹזֵר לְיִשְׂרָאֵל.
Another word: “When He sees that their hand has failed, and none remains (‘efes), but the imprisoned or abandoned” (Dt. 32:36)— none (‘efes) is left in prison, none (‘efes) is left abandoned, and there is no-one (‘ayn) to help Israel.