Sifrei Devarim Paragraph 69
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(דברים יב יב) וּשְׂמַחְתֶּם, נֶאֶמְרָה כָּאן שִׂמְחָה וְנֶאֶמְרָה לְהַלָּן (דברים כז ז) שִׂמְחָה. מָה שִׂמְחָה הָאֲמוּרָה לְהַלָּן שְׁלָמִים, אַף שִׂמְחָה הָאֲמוּרָה כָּאן שְׁלָמִים.
Pisqa’ 69⁶⁹
- “And you shall rejoice” (Dt. 12:12)— the term rejoice is mentioned here, and the term rejoice is mentioned elsewhere (viz., Dt. 27:7). Just as the rejoicing mentioned elsewhere is [aroused by eating] the Communion-offering, so, too, the rejoicing mentioned here is [aroused by eating] the Communion-offering.
footnotes: ⁶⁹ H:122; JN1:202.
לִפְנֵי ה׳ אֱלֹהֵיכֶם – בַּמְּחִיצָה.
“Before HASHEM your God” (Dt. 12:12)— in the partitioned area [within Jerusalem’s walls, set aside for the consumption of Lesser-Holy offerings].
אַתֶּם וּבְנֵיכֶם וּבְנוֹתֵיכֶם וְעַבְדֵיכֶם וְאַמְהֹתֵיכֶם, חָבִיב חָבִיב קוֹדֵם.
“You, your sons, your daughters, and your slaves, and your slave-girls” (Dt. 12:12)— in [the listing of] these dependants, the most precious take precedence.
וְהַלֵּוִי אֲשֶׁר בְּשַׁעֲרֵיכֶם, כָּל מָקוֹם אַתָּה מוֹצֵא הַלֵּוִי הַזֶּה לוֹמַר תֵּן לוֹ מֵחֶלְקוֹ! אֵין לוֹ חֵלֶק – תֵּן לוֹ מַעְשַׂר עָנִי! אֵין לוֹ מַעְשַׂר עָנִי – תֵּן לוֹ שְׁלָמִים!
“And the Levite who is within your gates” (Dt. 12:12).
Anywhere you find this Levite⁷⁰ 108.1.
the instruction is: Give him his portion,
[the First-tithe (maaser ri’shon*)].** **If he can’t survive on his portion,** **then sustain him from the Pauper’s-tithe (*maaser `oni; Dt. 14:28-29).
If he can’t survive on the Pauper’s-tithe,
**then sustain him from Communion-offerings (shelamim).**⁷¹ 74.2.
footnotes: ⁷⁰ viz., Dt. 12:12, 12:18, 14:27, 14:29. See also Pisqa’ ⁷¹ Cf. Pisqa’