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Targum Jonathan on Isaiah Chapter 30

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וַי בְּנַיָא מְרוֹדַיָא אֲמַר יְיָ לְמֶעְבַּד עֵצָה וְלָא מִמֵימְרִי וּלְאִתְמַלָכָא מְלַךְ וְלָא שָׁאֲלִין בִּנְבִיֵי בְּדִיל לְאוֹסָפָא חוֹבִין עַל חוֹבֵי נַפְשְׁהוֹן:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

Woe unto the rebellious children, saith the Lord, who take counsel, but not of my WORD, who consult a consultation, but do not ask my prophets, that they may add sin unto the sins of their soul.

דְאָזְלִין לְמֵיחַת לְמִצְרַיִם וּבְפִתְגָמֵי נְבִיֵי לָא שְׁאִילוּ לְאִתַּקָפָא בִּתְּקוֹף פַּרְעֹה וּלְאִתְרְחָצָא בִּטְלַל מִצְרָיִם:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

Who go to descend into Egypt, but ask not the words of my prophets: to strengthen themselves with the strength of Pharaoh, and to trust in the shadow of Egypt.

וִיהֵי לְכוֹן תְּקוֹף פַּרְעֹה לְבַהֲתָא וְאִתְרָחֲצָנָא בִּטְלַל מִצְרַיִם לְאִתְכְּנִיעוּ:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

Therefore the strength of Pharaoh shall be unto you for confusion; and confidence in the shadow of Egypt for disgrace.

אֲרֵי הֲווֹ בְטָאנֵיס רַבְרְבוֹהִי וְאִזְגַדוֹהִי עַד תַּחְפַּנְחֵס מְטוֹ:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

For their princes were in Tanes, and their messengers have reached Taphnes.

כּוּלְהוֹן אָזְלִין לְמִבְהַת לְוַת עַמָא דְלָא יַהֲנוּן לְהוֹן לָא לְסָעִיד וְלָא לַהֲנָאָה אֲרֵי לְבַהֲתָא וְאַף לְחִסוּדִין:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

All of them go unto a people to be confounded, a people that shall not profit them, who shall be of no help, and of no profit, but for a confusion, and reproaches.

מַטְלִין עַל בְּעִירְהוֹן בְּאוֹרַח דָרוֹמָא בַּאֲרַע עָקָא וְעִיוּק אֲתַר דְאַרְיָא בַר אַוְיְוָן וְחֵיוָן הוּרְמָנִין מַפְרְחִין נָטְלִין עַל כְּתַף עִילִין נִכְסֵיהוֹן וְעַל חִטוּרִיאַת גַמְלִין מָא דִבְאָצְרֵיהוֹן מוֹבְלִין לְעַם לָא יַהֲנוֹן לְהוֹן:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

They carry upon their beasts of burden on the way southward, into a land of oppression and distress, a place of the lion, and the whelps of the lionesses, and serpents, and of the flying basilisks—they carry upon the shoulders of their young cattle their treasures, and they bring upon the bunches of camels whatever is in their treasuries unto a people, that shall not profit them.

וּמִצְרָאֵי לְמָא וְרֵיקָנוּ סְעַדְהוֹן בְּכֵן עֲרַעָיַת מִנְהוֹן קְטִילִין זְמִינִין אַיְתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

And as for the Egyptians, their help is vanity and emptiness; therefore I shall meet many of them slain: I will bring armed men upon them.

כְּעַן עוֹל כְּתַב עַל לוּחַ בֵינֵיהוֹן וְעַל שִׁיטִין דִסְפַר רָשׁוּם וּתְהִי לְיוֹם דִין לְסַהֲדוּ קֳדָמַי עַד עַלְמָא:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

Now go, write it amongst them upon a tablet, and mark it upon lines of a book, that it may be for a witness before me in the day of judgment for ever:

אֲרֵי עַם סַרְבָן אִינוּן בְנַיָא כַּדִיבַיָא בְּנַיָא לָא אֲבוּ לְקַבָּלָא אוּלְפָן אוֹרַיְתָא דַיָי:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

That this is a rebellious people, lying children, children that will not receive the instruction of the law of the Lord:

דְאָמְרִין לִנְבַיָיא לָא תִתְנַבּוּן וּלְמַלְפַיָא לָא תַלְפוּן לָנָא אוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְתָא בְּסִימָן מַלִילוּ עִמָנָא אִשְׁתַּעוּ לָנָא שְׁנִין:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

Who say to the prophets, Prophesy ye not: and as for doctrines, teach us not the doctrine of the law: speak ye with us with signs, relate unto us various things:

אַסְטְיוּנָא מֵאוֹרְחָא דְתַקְנָא אַבְטְלוּנָא מִמְסַרְתָּא אַרְחִיקוּ מִן קֳדָמָנָא יַת מֵימַר קַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

Turn us from the right path, make us to cease from tradition; put at a distance from us the WORD of the Holy One of Israel.

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אָמַר קַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל חֲלַף דְקַצְתּוּן בְּפִתְגָמָא הָדֵין וְאִתְרַחֵיצְתּוּן בְּשִׁקְרָא וּבְאוּנְסָא וְאִסְתְּמִכְתּוּן עֲלוֹהִי:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel, Because ye have despised this word, and trust in lie and oppression, and stay thereon:

בְּכֵן יְהֵי לְכוֹן חוֹבָא הָדֵין כִּכְרַךְ דַחֲרוֹב וְאִתְחַמַר כְּשׁוּר מַתְקַף דְבִתְכֵּיף שָׁלוּ יֵיתֵי תַּבְרֵיהּ:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

Therefore this sin shall be unto you as a city laid waste, and made a ruinous heap, as a bending: wall, whose breaking cometh very suddenly.

וְתַבְרָהּ כְּתִבוּר מַן דַחֲסַף דְפַחְרָא דְמִדַקַק לָא בַחֲיָס וְלָא מִשְׁתְּכַח בְּדִיקוּקֵיהּ חֲסַף לְמֶחְתֵי גוּר מִמַבְעוֹר וּלְמִדְלַח מַיִין מִפְצִיר:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

And its breaking shall be as the breaking of a potter's vessel of clay, who is breaking it without compassion, and among its fragments there shall not be found a potsherd to take fire from the hearth, or to draw water from the cistern.

אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים קַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲמָרֵית דִי תְתוּבוּן לְאוֹרַיְתָא תְנוּחוּן לְאוֹרַיְתָא תְנוּחוּן וְתִתְפָּרְקוּן תִּשְׁקְטוּן וְתִשְׁרוּן לְרוֹחֲצָן תְּהוֹן גִבָּרִין וְלָא אֲבִיתוּן:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

For thus saith the Lord God, the Holy One of Israel: I have said, If ye return to my law, ye shall have rest, and ye shall be redeemed, ye shall be quiet, and ye shall dwell in safety, and be mighty; but ye would not.

וַאֲמַרְתּוּן לָא אֱלָהֵין עַל סוּסְוָתָא נֶעְרוֹק וְעַל כֵּן תַּעַרְקוּן וְעַל קַלִילִין נִרְכּוּב עַל כֵּן יְהוֹן קַלִילִין רָדְפֵיכוֹן:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

And ye said: Nay, but we will flee on horses; therefore shall ye flee; and, We will ride upon the swift; therefore shall they be swift that pursue you.

אַלְפָא חָד מִן קֳדָם מְזוֹפִית חַמְשָׁא תֶּעְרְקוּן עַד דְתִשְׁתַּאֲרוּן כְּכוֹעֲרָא עַל רֵישׁ טוּרָא וּבְאָתָא עַל רָמָתָא:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

One thousand of you shall flee because of the rebuke of one, because of the rebuke of five: till ye be left as a signal fire on the top of a mountain; and as a beacon on a high hill.

וּבְכֵן עֲתִיד יְיָ לְמֵיחָס עֲלֵיכוֹן וְתַקֵיף הוּא דִירַחֵם עֲלֵיכוֹן אֲרֵי אֱלָהָא עֲבִיד דִינָא יְיָ טוּבֵי צַדִיקַיָא דְמִסַבְּרִין לְפוּרְקָנֵהּ:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

And therefore the Lord will shew you pity, and He that is mighty will compassionate you; for the Lord is the God who doeth judgment: blessed are the righteous who wait for His salvation.

אֲרֵי עַמָא בְּצִיוֹן יָתֵיב בִּירוּשְׁלֵם מִבְכָּא לָא תִבְכֵּי רַחֲמָא יְרַחֵם עֲלָךְ קָל צְלוֹתָךְ יְקַבֵּל וְיַעְבֵּיד בָעוּתָךְ:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

For the people of Zion shall dwell in Jerusalem thou shalt weep no more. He will assuredly shew thee compassion: the voice of thy prayer He will hear, and He will answer thy supplication.

וִיהַב לְכוֹן יְיָ נִכְסֵי סַנְאָה וּבִזַת מְעִיקָא וְלָא יְסַלֵק עוֹד שְׁכִינְתֵּהּ מִבֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא וְיֶהְוְיָן עֵינָךְ חֶזְיָן יַת שְׁכִנְתִּי בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

And the Lord shall give unto you the treasures of the enemy, and the spoil of the oppressor, and He will no more take away His Shekinah from the house of the sanctuary, and thine eyes shall behold my Shekinah in the house of the sanctuary.

וְאוֹדְנָךְ יִשְׁמְעוּן פִּתְגָמָא מִבִּתְרָךְ לְמֵימָר הֲדָא אוֹרְחָא דְתַקְנָא הֲלִיכוּ בָהּ לָא תִסְטוּן מִנֵיהּ לְיַמִינָא וְלִסְמָאלָא:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

And thine ears shall hear a word behind thee, saying, This is the right way, walk ye in it, and turn ye not from it to the right, or to the left.

וּתְסַאֲבוּן יַת חִפּוּי צַלְמֵי כַּסְפֵּיכוֹן וְיַת תִּקוּן מַתְּכַת דַהַבְכוֹן תַּרְחִיקִינוּן כְּמָא דִמְרַחֲקִין יַת טוּמְאֲתָא כֵּן תַּרְחִיקִינוּן:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

And ye shall defile the covering of your idols of silver, and the ornament of thy molten images of gold; ye shall abominate it, as they abominate the impurity of a menstruous woman, thus ye shall abominate it.

וְיִתֵּן מְטַר זַרְעֵךְ דִי תִזְרַע יַת אַרְעָא וְעִבּוּרָא וַעֲלָלָא יִסְגֵי בְאַרְעָא וִיהֵי פַרְנוּס וְטָב וְיִתְפַּרְנְסוּן צַדִיקַיָא מִיגֵיתֵיהוֹן בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא שְׁמֵן רַכִּיכִין וּפַטִימִין:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

Then shall He give rain for thy seed, with which thou shalt sow the ground, and corn and fruit shall increase in the land, and there shall be sustenance and goodness; and at that time, the just shall be nourished from their cattle, with the marrow of the tender and the fat ones.

וְתוֹרַיָא וַחֲמָרַיָא דִי מְפַלְחִין בְּהוֹן יַת אַרְעָא בְּלִיל מְפַטֵם יֵכְלוּן דִי דְרָא בְרִיחֲתָא וּבִמְדֵירָא:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

And the oxen and the asses, with which they plough the ground, shall eat fattening meslin, which has been winnowed with the shovel and with the fan.

וִיהֵי עַל כָּל טוּר רָם וְעַל כָּל רָמָא מְנַטְלָא פַצִידִין נָגְדִין מַיִין תַּקָלָא לְמַלְכִין וּלְמַשִׁרְיַתְהוֹן בְּיוֹם קְטוּל רַב בְּמַפַּל רַבְרְבִין:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

And there shall be upon every high mountain, and upon every high and lofty hill, rivers flowing with water at the time of the ruin of the kings and their armies, in the day of the great slaughter, at the falling of the princes.

וִיהֵי נֵיהוֹר סִיהֲרָא כְּנֵיהוֹר שִׁמְשָׁא וְנֵיהוֹר שִׁמְשָׁא יְהֵי עֲתִיד לְאַנְהָרָא עַל חָד תְּלַת מְאָה אַרְבְּעִין וּתְלָתָא כְּנֵיהוֹר שַׁבְעַת יוֹמַיָא בְּיוֹמָא דְיָתִיב יְיָ יַת גַלְוַת עַמֵיהּ וּמְרַע מְחָתֵיהּ יָסֵי:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall in future shine three hundred and forty-three times more brightly, as the light of seven days, in the day that the Lord shall turn the captivity of His people, and heal the sickness caused by His blow.

הָא שְׁמָא דַייָ מִתְגְלֵי כְמָא דְאִתְנַבִּיאוּ עֲלוֹהִי נְבִיָיא מִלְקַדְמִין תַּקִיף רוּגְזֵהּ וּקְשֵׁי מִלְסוֹבְרָא מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי עַל רַשִׁיעַיָא נְפַק לְוָט וּמֵימְרֵהּ כְּאֶשָׁא אָכְלָא:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

Behold, the Name of the Lord shall be revealed, as the prophets of old have prophesied concerning Him: His wrath is mighty, and too heavy to bear. His curse shall go forth from before Him upon the wicked, and His word as a consuming fire.

וּמֵימְרֵהּ כְּנַחַל מַגְבַּר עַד צַוָאר תַּקִיפִין יִקְטֵיל לַאֲרָמָא עַמְמַיָא בְּרָמוּת רֵיקָנוּ וּזְמָם דְטָעוּ בְּלִיסַת עַמְמַיָא:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

And His word is as an overwhelming river reaching unto the neck: He shall slay the mighty; He will assuredly agitate the nations with the agitation of vanity: and there shall be a bridle of error in the jaws of the people.

תּוּשְׁבְּחָא תְּהֵי לְכוֹן כְּלִילְיָא דְאִתְקַדֵשׁ בֵּיהּ חַגָא וְחֶדְוַת לִבָּא כְּמָא דְנָגִין בְּתוֹדָתָא בְּאַבּוּבָא לְמֵיעַל בְּטוּר קוּדְשָׁא דַייָ לְאִתְחֲזָאָה קֳדָם תַּקִיפָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

Ye shall have a song as in the night, as in the night when the festival is sanctified with joy of heart, as when they march with thanksgivings and the pipe, to enter the holy mountain of the Lord, to appear before the mighty One of Israel.

וְיַשְׁמַע יְיָ יַת זִיו קַל מֵימְרֵהּ וּתְקוֹף דְרַע גְבוּרְתֵּהּ יְגַלֵי בִּתְקוֹף רְגַז וְשַׁלְהוֹבֵי אֶשָׁא דִמְשֵׁיצָא פְּסִילָן בַּדוּר וְזַרְמִית וְאַבְנִין דְבָרָד:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

And the Lord shall proclaim the brightness of the voice of His WORD, and He shall reveal the strength of His arm in the fury of His anger," and in flames of fire, destroying the graven images with scattering, and storm, and hailstones.

אֲרֵי מִקָל מֵימְרָא דַייָ מִתְּבַר אַתּוּרָאָה דִי דִי בְשׁוּלְטָן מָחֵי:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

For through the voice of the WORD of the Lord the Assyrian shall be broken, he that smote by his power.

וִיהֵי כָּל מַעֲבַר רַבְרְבֵיהוֹן וְתַקִיפֵיהוֹן דִי יַנִיחַ יְיָ פּוּרְעֲנוּת גְבוּרְתֵּהּ בֵּינֵיהוֹן בְּתוּפִּין וּבְכִינוֹרִין יְשַׁבְּחוּן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וְעַל קְרָבָא תַקִיפָא דְיִתְעֲבֵּיד לְהוֹן בְּעַמְמַיָא:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

And it shall come to pass, that the Lord shall cause to rest the vengeance of His might in every pass of their princes and mighty ones, even amongst them. The house of Israel shall praise with tabrets and harps, because of the mighty war which shall be waged for them against the people.

אֲרֵי מְסִדְרָא מִן עַלְמִין לָקֳבֵיל חוֹבֵיהוֹן גֵהִנָם אַף הִיא מְלַךְ עָלְמַיָא אַתְקָנָא לַעֲמִיקָא וּלְאַפְתָּאָה מְדוּרָא דְאֶשְׁתָּא דָלְקָא בָהּ כַּד בָּאָעִין סַגִיאִין מֵימְרָא דַייָ כְּנַחַל מַגְבַּר גָפְרִית דָלְקָא בָהּ:

The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah, 1871 - revised

For hell is made ready from eternity on account of their sins; yea, the eternal King hath prepared it deep and wide: a fiery pyre as of abundance of fuel burns in it: the WORD of the Lord, like an overwhelming torrent of brimstone, shall kindle it.

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